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现代 简约 大气 美观的中学宿舍楼

 开心就好xfd 2020-01-03

杭州·第二中学钱江校区女生宿舍

浙江大学建筑设计研究院

女生宿舍楼鸟瞰

项目描述

杭州第二中学钱江校区位于杭州市萧山区钱江世纪城。该项目规划为一所48个班的中学。作为一所有着120年悠久历史的杭州第二中学,新校区的设计秉承了东河校区的灰砖和滨江校区的红砖。新校区核心区域的公共建筑为红砖建筑。实验楼,教学楼和男女宿舍楼等外围建筑均为灰色系砖或多彩真石漆建筑。

Qianjiang Campus of Hangzhou No.2 High School is located in QianJiang Century City, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou. The project is planned as a middle schools of 48 classes. As a 120-year-old Hangzhou No.2 High School, the design of the new campus inherits the gray bricks of Donghe campus and the red bricks of Binjiang campus. The public buildings in the core area of the new campus area are red brick buildings. The outer buildings such as the laboratory building, teaching buildings and male and female dormitories are gray bricks or colorful real stone paint buildings.

晨光下的女生宿舍楼

在方案设计之初,男女生宿舍楼是前后平行布置的两栋建筑。在听取了校方的宝贵意见后,处于高中时期的男女生应尽量避免视线及流线的相互干扰。因此,男女生宿舍楼分开布置。男生宿舍楼位于校园的东北角,临近运动场和篮球场等体育设施。

女生宿舍楼位于学校的西北角,与一层的小型国际交流中心围合成一个校园花园。

因男女生宿舍楼在功能和造型上相似,所以本案着重介绍女生宿舍楼。

At the beginning of the scheme design, the male and female dormitories were two buildings arranged in the fore and aft parallel. After listening to the school's valuable opinions, boys and girls in high school should try to avoid mutual interference of sight and streamlines. Therefore, the male and female dormitories are placed separately. The male dormitory buildings are located in the northeast corner of the campus, which is close to sports facilities like sports fields and basketball courts. The female dormitory is located in the northwest corner of the school, and forms a campus garden with a small-scale international exchange centre on the ground floor.
Because the dormitories of boys and girls are similar in function and shape, this case focuses on the introduction of the girl’s dormitory.

午后的女生宿舍楼

建筑布局

考虑到女生安静温柔的性格,女生宿舍楼依水而建。设计师的脑海中描绘着这样一幅场景:散满晨光的水面倒映着三两而坐的晨读学生。傍晚,学生们从教学楼回到宿舍楼,并穿过国际交流中心的屋顶。

Considering the quiet and soft personality of girls, the dormitory building for girls is based on water. The designer's mind depicts such a scene: the water surface covered with morning light reflects two or three students who are sitting and reading in the morning. In the evening, students return from the teaching building to the dormitory and pass through the roof floor of the International Exchange Centre.

华灯初上的女生宿舍楼

形体生成

与传统的宿舍楼不同,一条长长的黑暗走廊连接了一间间寝室单元。该设计结合了地形,将建筑分为三部分并相互错动。转折处设置了一个阳台,以允许阳光洒入建筑。阳光为建筑带来了温度,而设计则为学生带来了温情。转折处的公共空间为学生提供了交流和开展活动的场所。

Unlike the traditional dormitory, a long dark corridor connects a series of bedroom unit. The design combines the terrain to divide the building into three and shift each other. A balcony is set at the turning point to allow sunlight to enter the building. Sunlight brings the temperature to the building, and design brings warmth to students. The public space at the turning point provides a place for students to communicate and do activities.

女生宿舍楼沿街立面

三个错动的单元各都有一个可以独立垂直管理的楼梯,为校方增加了年级分区的另一种可能性。

Each of the three distorted units has a staircase that can be independently managed vertically, providing the school with another possibility of grade partitions.

女生宿舍楼南立面

立面逻辑

建筑的主色调是灰色,阳台和寝室的入口处设置了橘红色的墙面,为建筑增添了一份暖意与活力,并与红砖建筑的群体建筑相呼应。

The primary color of the building is gray, with orange-red walls on the balcony and entrance of the bedroom, providing warmth and vitality for the building, which have echoes of group buildings with the red brick buildings.

南立面局部

考虑到处于青春期女生的隐私问题,阳台处下挂以及竖向的斜面遮挡了阳台晾晒的衣物以及阳台洗漱台。同时,为了避免晾晒衣物对立面的破坏,斜面在阳光照射下产生的光影效果为建筑赋予了一种韵律美。

Taking into account the privacy considerations of adolescent girls, hanging on the balcony and the vertical slope obstructed the clothes on the balcony and the washbasin. In the meanwhile, to avoid the facade damaged by the drying clothes, the light and shadow effect produced by the slope under the sunlight gives the building a rhythmic beauty.


女生宿舍楼与国际交流中心

室内空间

宿舍户型为六人间。为避免室内走廊侧面采光不足,应尽可能压缩单元户型,并且家具应紧凑集约放置。室内由两组上下铺、两组上铺下桌以及两组收纳柜组成,在满足住宿条件的同时还兼顾寝室内学习的要求。


The dormitory type is a six-person room. To avoid insufficient lighting on the side of the indoor corridor, the unit type should be compressed as far as possible, and the furniture should be compact and intensive. The indoors are composed of two sets of bunk beds, two sets of above beds and below tables and two sets of storage cabinets, which meet the accommodation requirements while considering the need of dormitory learning.

傍晚国际交流中心二层屋面平台

同时,针对中学生晨起时间短、着装统一的特点,设计了三处洗漱盆,并干湿分离,以应对高峰时段的使用。

In the meanwhile, to cope with the characteristics of uniform and short time for high school students in the morning, three washbasins were designed indoors to separate from wet and dry to cope with peak usage hours.

女生宿舍楼东北角

每间寝室的入户门和走廊之间都设有一个过渡空间,从心理上增强了学生对于寝室的归宿感。

Each bedroom has a transition space between the entrance door and the corridor, which psychologically enhances students' sense of home.

女生宿舍楼东南角

为了丰富学生的课余生活,宿舍首层设有一间活动室,这是一个增进学生友谊的小天地,同时也是家长接待室。它为来访的家长提供了一个探视的空间,而不必进入寝室内打扰其他同学。


To enrich students' extracurricular life, there is an activity room on the first floor of the dormitory, which is a small place for students to enhance friendship, and also a parent reception room. It provides a visiting space for visiting parents without having to enter the bedroom to disturb other students.

女生宿舍楼西南角

结语

宿舍楼原本是一种功能相对简单的建筑类型。但是,通过对细节的用心处理,从实际功能出发,使用户者体会到设计中的心意所在,宿舍楼也能成为一栋不平凡的建筑。


Originally, the dormitory building was a type of building with relatively simple functions. However, after careful treatment of details, starting from the actual function, users can realize the intention of the design, which makes the dormitory as an extraordinary building.

主入口侧墙

该项目留有的遗憾在于,它受到学生住宿人数要求与不超过总建筑面积的两个因素的制约,未能将三个单元间的连接北侧的活动室实现,只实现了南侧的观景台。原设想北侧空间可以是一个多功能空间,例如复合功能室和茶水间,它可以为学生的生活提供便利,并有助于校方的集中管理。

The regret of this project is that it is limited by the two factors of students’ accommodation number requirements not exceeding the total building area, which results in that the activity room on the north side of the connection between the three units cannot be realized and only viewing balcony can be implemented. It was initially conceived that the north space can be a multi-functional space that is convenient for students' lives and facilitates centralized management of the school, such as a compound function room and a tea room.

宿舍楼门厅

宿舍楼走廊

寝室入户空间

总平面图

标准层平面图

东立面

南立面

形体生成

寝室

寝室轴测图

走廊

活动室

模型

建筑师:浙江大学建筑设计研究院(UAD)

地点:中国  杭州

主创建筑师:范须壮,徐荪

设计团队:范须壮,邝洋,徐荪,张元升,朱恺,王溯

面积:7570平方米

年份:2019

摄影:章勇建筑摄影

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