本学年的第一次月考已经结束了。一晃这个学期已经过去了近一半,你学得怎么样呢?有没有如愿以尝的在新学期里实现逆袭? 即将参与2020年高考的同学们一轮复习又如何呢? 如何提高复习效率,抓住重点知识,在有限时间内快速提高成绩,是不是你们最想解决的问题? 今天,为大家整理了高考中出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇,熟记它们,英语快速提分。 1、clothes cloth clothing clothes统指衣服,谓语动词永远用复数; cloth指布,是不可数名词; clothing是服装的总称。 2、amount number amount后接不可数名词; number后接可数名词。 例:a number of students, an amount of milk. 3、sound voice noise sound指自然界各种各样的声音; voice指人的嗓音; noise是噪音。 例:I hate the loud noise outside. 4、cause reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth或doing sth; reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth或doing sth. 例:the reason for being late;We have no idea what has happened to cause people to stay away. 5、exercise exercises practice Exercise运动,锻炼(不可数); exercises练习(可数); practice(反复做的)练习。 6、work job 二者均指工作,work不可数;job可数。 例:a good job. 7、a number of the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复述; the number of……的数目,谓语动词用单数。 例:The number of students is increasing. 8、in front of in the front of in front of范围外的前面; in the front of范围内的前面。 9、three of us the three of us three of us我们(不止三人)中的三个; the three of us我们三个(就三个人)。 例:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 10、for a moment for the moment for a moment片刻、一会儿; for the moment暂时、一时。 例:Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 11、in a word in words in a word总之,一句话; in words口头上。 12、in place of in the place of in place of代替; in the place of在……地方。 例:A new building is built in the place of the old one. 13、the doctor and teacher the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人既是医生又是老师; the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师。 14、in office in the office in office在职; in the office在办公室里。 15、a second the second a second又一、再一; the second第二、其次。 例:He won the second prize. 16、by day by the day by day白天; by the day按天计算。 例:The workers are paid by the day. 17、not a little not a bit not a little非常; not a bit一点也不。 例:I'm not a bit tired. 18、no more than not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有; not more than至多,不超过。 19、sleeping asleep sleepy Sleeping正在睡觉; asleep睡着,熟睡; sleepy困的,有睡意的。 20、hard hardly Hard努力; hardly几乎不。 例:work hard;I can hardly believe it. 21、late lately Late迟、晚; lately最近、近来。 例:I haven't seen him lately. 22、living alive live lively living,alive,live均为活着的, living和alive可做定语和表语,但alive做定语需后置,live只能做定语; lively意为活泼的。 例:all the living people=all the people alive. 23、deep, deeply Deep具体的深; deeply抽象的深、深深地。 例:deeply moved, dig deep. 24、instead instead of instead是副词,放在句首或句末; instead of是介词短语,放在句中。 例:He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. (He watched TV instead of seeing a film.) 25、too much much too too much太多,后接不可数名词; much too太……后接形容词。 26、bring take carry fetch Bring拿来; take拿走; carry随身携带; fetch去拿来(go and bring). 27、spend take pay cost spend人做主语,花钱、花时间; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱; cost物做主语,花钱。 28、join join in take part in Join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员; join in参加小型的活动; take part in参加大型的活动。 例:He joined the army five years ago. 29、used to be used to used to过去常常; be used to习惯于。 例:He is used to getting up early. 30、win beat win后接sth; beat后接sb. 例:win the game, beat them. 31、live on live by live on以……为食; live by靠……谋生。 例:live on fish,live by fishing. 32、be tired of be tired with/from be tired of厌烦; be tired with/from因为……而累了。 33、mean to do mean doing mean to do打算、想要做某事; mean doing意思是、意味着。 例:By this I mean giving the students more practice. 34、in place of in the place of in place of代替; in the place of在……地方。 例:A new building is built in the place of the old one. 35、take a chair take the chair take a chair相当于; take the chair开会。 36、pay for pay back pay off pay for为……付钱; pay back还钱,但不一定还清; pay off还清。 37、arrive get reach Arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点); get不及物动词,后接to; reach及物动词。 例:arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 38、manage try manage to do设法做成了某事; try to do尽力去做某事,但不一定成功。 例:He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 39、be familiar to be familiar with be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的; be familiar with某人熟悉某物。 例:The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book. 40、agree with agree to agree on agree with同意某人; agree to同意某事; agree on在……上达成一致意见。 41、receive accept receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受; accept接受。 例:I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 42、wear put on dress wear和dress表状态; wear后接衣服等,可用进行时; dress后接人,be dressed in; put on表动作。 例:It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 43、listen hear Listen强调动作; hear强调结果。 例:I listened, but I heard nothing. 44、look see watch look表示看的动作; see看的结果; watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展。 45、hurt injure wound Hurt感情上受伤; injure事故中受伤; wound战争中受伤。 46、turn get grow turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词; get强调变的结果; grow强调过程、逐渐的变化。 例:turn yellow, get tired, grow big 47、happen take place Happen偶然性的、没有预料到的事情的发生; take place必然性的发生。 例:Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 48、on earth on the earth in the earth on earth在世上、在人间、到底、究竟、一点也不; on the earth在地上、在地球上; in the earth在地下、在泥土里。 49、through across through穿越空间; across在……上穿过。 例:through the forest, across the desert 50、before long long before before long不久以后; long before很久以前。 |
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