2019中考真题系列：时态

第一组试题

1.【2019 ·福建省】—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.

  —Wow, it looks very nice on you.

  A. is making    B. has made    C. will make

2.【2019 ·安徽省】—It's ten years since we came here.

  —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.

  A. work          B. worked

  C. will work    D. have worked

3.【2019 ·山东省滨州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

  — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.

  A. walked           B. was walking

  C. am walking    D. will walk

4.【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?

  —He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him.

  A. was going to    B. has gone to    C. has been to

5.【2019 ·江苏省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?

  —She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.

  A. is cooking        B. was cooking

    C. cook                D. cooking

6.【2019 ·江苏省淮安】—Where are the teachers now?        

  —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.

  A. have begun        B. have been on

  C. have had            D. have been held

7.【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

  —She       Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.

  A. has gone to        B. has been to

  C. have gone to    D. have been to

8.【2019 ·江西省】—Hurry up!   

  —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.

  A. read        B. am reading

  C. was reading    D. have read

9.【2019 ·江西省】—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.   

  —Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.

  A. will introduce        B. introduced

  C. have introduced    D. had introduced

10.【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

   A. is    B. was    C. are    D. will be

11.【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

   A. is waiting        B. was waiting

   C. are waiting        D. were waiting

12.【2019 ·乐山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it       in the afternoon.

   —Thank you. I will put one in my bag.

   A. will rain    B. rains    C. is raining

13.【2019 ·乐山】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?

   —I           a walk by the lake with my father.

   A. was having    B. am having    C. have had

14.【2019 ·临沂市】—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

   —Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

   A. will be    B. was    C. is

15.【2019 ·临沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.

   A. rose    B. have risen    C. rise

16.【2019 ·四川省南充市】—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?

   —As soon as the rain ________.

   A. is stopping    B. stopped    C. will stop    D. stops

17.【2019 ·江苏省苏州市】Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.

   A. will sail    B. is sailing

   C. was sailing    D. has sailed

18.【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

   —In July. I _____it for two weeks.

   A. had    B. have had

   C. have bought    D. bought

19.【2019 ·泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

   —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

   A. worked    B. was working

   C. would work    D. have worked

20.【2019 ·温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.

   —Thank you, Mum.

   A. drive    B. drove   C. have driven    D. are driving

21.【2019 ·湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

   A. keeps    B. will keep  C. has kept    D. kept

22.【2019 ·湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.

   A. have enjoyed    B. enjoyed

   C. enjoy    D. had enjoyed

23.【2019 ·湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

   A. has met    B. had met

   C. met    D. would meet

24.【2019 ·江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.

   A. take    B. are taking

   C. were taking    D. have taken

25.【2019 ·重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.

   A. sing    B. are singing

   C. sang    D. were singing

26.【2019 ·重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.

   A. receives    B. received 

   C. will receive     D. has received

27.【2019 ·河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.

   A. rains            B. is raining         

   C. rained             D. was raining

28.【2019 ·河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

   A. tells              B. will tell            

   C. told                 D. is telling

29.【2019 ·河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.

   A. draw              B. drew                 

   C. was drawing      D. have drawn

30.【2019 ·北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.

   A. skates           B. is skating      

   C. has skated       D. was skating

31.【2019 ·北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?

   —He _________ my bike.

   A. repairs          B. will repair     

   C. has repaired     D. is repairing

32.【2019 ·北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.

   A. will book   B. booked    

   C. have booked  D. was booking

33.【2019 ·广东省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.

   A. was working    B. is working

   C. has worked    D. will work

34.【2019 ·四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.

   A. take    B. are taking    C. will take

35.【2019 ·哈尔滨市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.

   A. finish    B. finished    C. will finish

36.【2019 ·哈尔滨市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?

   —Yes. I have. It fantastic.

   A. Have, been to    B. Have, gone to    C. Did, go to

37.【2019 ·天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

   —I ______ volunteer work in the museum.

   A．was doing    B．did

   C．have done    D．am going to do

38.【2019 ·天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

   A．change    B．have changed

   C．were changing    D．will change

答案

1.B【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了，故本题考查现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has +动词过去

分词”。故选 B。

2.D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。

3.B【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。

4.B【解析】句意：——Mr. Green在哪里？——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to    打算去……，过去将来时；B. has gone to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。

5.A【解析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking    正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。

6.B【解析】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。

7.A【解析】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。

8.B【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。

9.A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。

10.D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。

11.B【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A、C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。

12.A【解析】句意：——你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。——谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。

13.A【解析】句意：——我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？——我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。

14.C【解析】句意：——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？——当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

15.B【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词，故选B。

16.D【解析】句意：——Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去时；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略，从句主语是the rain，所以用rains。故选D。

17.C【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。

18.B【解析】根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，故选B

19.A【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。

20.D【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。

21.A【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时；B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时；D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。

22.A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。

23.C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。

24.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

25.B【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。

26.C【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。

27.B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B。

28.C【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。

29.C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn't可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。

30.A【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。

31.D【解析】句意：——Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。

32.A【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。

33.C【解析】由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。

34.B【解析】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选B。

35.A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。

36.A【解析】..表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。

37.D【解析】时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算对照选项故填入am going to be。故选：D。

38.C【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。由题干可知，空格是'正转变'，用were changing。

第二组试题

1.【2019 ·广西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？

  —Yes． And he _____in two weeks．

  A. will return    B. has returned

  C. returned        D. returns

2.【2019 ·广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before．

  A. have never    B. have ever

    C. has never    D. has ever

3.【2019 ·湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei              in recent years!

  —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

  A. is making    B. has made

    C. makes        D. made

4.【2019 ·湖南长沙】— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?

  — She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.

  A. prepares    B. will prepare    C. is preparing

5.【2019 ·湖南长沙】I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.

  A. am living    B. lived    C. have lived

6.【2019 ·四川省眉山市】— Linda has           to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?

  — Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she           there.

  A. been；will get    B. been；gets

C. gone；will get    D. gone；gets

7.【2019 ·四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?

  — In October. I        it for two months.

  A. had    B. bought    

C. have had    D. have bought

8.【2019 ·湖北省咸宁市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.

  — Good idea. But nobody knows if it        .

  A. is fine; rains    B. is fine; will rain

  C. will be fine; rains    D. will be fine; will rain

9.【2019 ·襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?

  — Because they                   Longzhong for a study trip.

  A. have gone to    B. have been to

C. had gone to    D. had been to

10.【2019 ·湖南省益阳市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

   A. take    B. took    C. will take

11.【2019 ·江苏省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?

   —A couple of days. I ______ it last week．

   A．bought    B．buy

    C．will buy    D．have bought

12.【2019 ·广西北部湾经济区】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

   —Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

   A. am talking    B. was talking

    C. were talking    D. have talked

13.【2019 ·贵州省毕节市】—How many letters     you     to your mother?

   — 109 in all, since 2016.

   A. has；written    B. have；written

    C. did；write    D. are；writing

14.【2019 ·大庆市】— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

   — I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.

   A. breaks down; flying at    

    B. has broken down; flying at

   C. broke down; flying to    

    D. had broken down: flying to

15.【2019 ·四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?

   —I __________ for an English test.

   A. study    B. studied    C. studying

16.【2019 ·四川省广元市】—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.

   —About two weeks.

   A. borrowed    B. bought    C. had

17.【2019 ·四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.

   A. got    B. will get    C. get

18.【2019 ·贵阳市】Volunteering         the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.

   A. make    B. makes    C. was making

19.【2019 ·广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad.

   A. come    B. comes

    C. are coming    D. will come

20.【2019 ·河南省】—Jim, could you please answer the question?

   —Sorry, I    ______. Could you say it again?

   A. wasn’t listening    B. don’t listen

   C. am not listening    D. won’t listen

21.【2019 ·湖北省黄石市】In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.

   A. is introducing    B. introduced

    C. introduces        D. was introduced

22.【2019 ·吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine         an important exam.

   A. have    B. had    C. are having

23.【2019 ·南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan?

   —No. Sir. Millie is absent. She            for two days.

   A. has fallen ill        B. has been ill

    C. fell ill        D. was ill

24.【2019 ·四川省内江市】Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

   A. is played    B. was playing

    C. plays        D. had played

25.【2019 ·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?

   —Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.

   A. will    B. is going to    C. would

26.【2019 ·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.

   A. has been to    B. has been in    

   C. has gone to

27.【2019 ·天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?

   —Yes. I              a shower at that time.

   A. took    B. was taking

    C. was taken    D. am taking

28.【2019 ·天水市】—I don ' t know if Sam               tomorrow.

   —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he             .

   A. will come; comes    B. comes; will come

   C. will come; will come    D. comes; comes

29.【2019 ·江苏省无锡市】—Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

   —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

   A. will attend    B. would attend

    C. has attended    D. had attended

30.【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—Linda，you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.

   —I        soccer with my classmates when you called me.

   A. play    B. was playing    C. was play

31.【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—We will go for a picnic if it             this Sunday.

   —Sounds great.

   A. won't rain    B. is sunny    C. will be sunny

32.【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—         you ever        Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？

   —Not yet.

   A. Did；visit    B. Are；visit    C. Have；visited

33.【2019 ·镇江市】—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.

   —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.

   A. doesn't watch    B. didn't watch

    C. won't watch        D. haven't watched

34.【2019 ·镇江市】Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.

   A. is playing    B. used to play

    C. is used to playing    D. was playing

35.【2019 ·镇江市】—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?

   —I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.

   A. made    B. was making

    C. am making    D. make

36.【2019 ·甘肃省天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？

   —Yes，I          a shower at that time．

   A．took    B．was taking    

    C．was taken    D．am taking

37.【2019 ·甘肃省天水市】—I don' t know if Sam_____．

   —Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．

   A．will come；comes    B．comes；will come

   C．will come；will come    D．comes；comes

38.【2019 ·广西贵港市】—If the traffic            busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour．

   —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once．

   A．is    B．will be    

    C．was    D．has been

39.【2019 ·广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____，we'll be very glad．

   A．come    B．comes    

        C．are coming    D．will come

40.【2019 ·广西柳州市】I ______________ to school on foot every day.

   A. go    B. went     C. has gone

41.【2019 ·广西玉林市】—Jenny, your new tape player looks great．

   —Oh, it's not new． I ____ it for three years

   A．buy    B．have had

   C．bought    D．have bought

42.【2019 ·贵州省黔南州】—How many letters            you            to your mother？

   —109 in all， since 2016．

   A．has；written    B．have；written

   C．did；write    D．are；writing

43.【2019 ·贵州省黔南州】Tom won't go to bed until his father           back from work．

   A．will come    B．came    C．comes    D．come

44.【2019 ·海南省】David fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper．

   A．reads    B．has read    C．was reading

45.【2019 ·湖南省邵阳市】—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

   —Oh. really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom.

   A．buy    B．will buy    C．bought

46.【2019 ·湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting．

   A．run    B．was running    C．ran

47.【2019 ·湖南省湘潭市】—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？

   —Yes, I went there last year．

   A．gone to    B．been to    C．been in

48.【2019 ·吉林省】It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine          an important exam．

   A．have    B．had    C．are having

49.【2019 ·辽宁省本溪市】—I went to your home yesterday morning， but you weren't in．

   —Well， I ______along the river at that time．

   A．walked    B．was walking

   C．am walking    D．have walked

50.【2019 ·内蒙古呼和浩特市】The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.

   A. has opened; haven’t gone                     

    B. has been opened; haven’t been

   C. has been open; haven’t gone                

    D. has been opened; haven’t been

51.【2019 ·青海省】—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?

   —I learned that the sun ______ in the east.

    A. was rising     B.rises     C.rose

52.【2019 ·四川省达州市】—Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？

   —Sorry．I ___________ my mobile phone at home． I ____________ basketball in the park with my friends．

   A．forgot；played    B．forgot；was playing

   C．left；played        D．left；was playing

53.【2019 ·四川省达州市】—Jeff，could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow．If it ___________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

   —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.

   A．rain；rain    B．rains；rains

   C．will rain；rains    D．will rain；will rain

54.【2019 ·四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?

   —I __________ for an English test.

   A. study    B. studied    C. studying

55.【2019 ·四川省广元市】—How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.

   —About two weeks.

   A. borrowed       B. bought        C. had

56.【2019 ·四川省广元市】If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.

   A. got        B. will get      C. get

57.【2019 ·四川省遂宁市】—Where is your uncle？

   —He____ America and he ____ New York for two weeks．

   A．has been to；has been in   

   B．has gone to；will stay in

   C．has been in；has been to    

   D．has stayed in；has gone to

58.【2019 ·云南省昆明市】—Where did you go last winter vacation?

   —I                   to London with my family.

   A. go        B. have gone        

    C. went     D. was going

答案

1.A【解析】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。

2.B【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A、C；当其作主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。

3.B【解析】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。

4.C【解析】句意：——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。

5.B【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。

6.D【解析】句意：——琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？——别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。

7.C【解析】句意：——你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？——10月份，我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。

8.B【解析】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。

9.A【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。

10.C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。

11.A【解析】根据句意：——温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？——几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。

12.B【解析】句意：——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B. was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

13.B【解析】句意：——你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？——从2016年开始，总共109封。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。

14.C【解析】句意：——我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？——对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。

15.B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为一次英语测试_____。A. study 动词原形，表达一般现在时；B. studied 过去式，表达一般过去时；C. studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”（前天），可知用一般过去时，故选B。

16.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought 买，是短暂性动词；have had 是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。

17.B【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时；B. will get 是一般将来时；C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。

18.B【解析】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make使，制作；动词原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知，空格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。

19.A【解析】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；are coming现在进行时表示将来；will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。

20.A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。

21.B【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。

22.C【解析】句意：现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。

23.B【解析】句意：——Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？——不，先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B. has been ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C. fell ill生病，一般过去时态；D. was ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has been in。根据题意，故选B。

24.B【解析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing过去进行时；C. plays第三人称单数；D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。

25.A【解析】句意：——暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？——还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要； B. is going to 打算；C. would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。

26.B【解析】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to    去过……；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了……，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。

27.B【解析】句意：——昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时；B. was taking过去进行时；C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。

28.A【解析】第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。

29.B【解析】主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时。

30.B【解析】根据at five o'clock yesterday afternoon可知时态应该用过去进行时。

31.B【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。——听起来不错。根据We will go for a picnic if it            this Sunday. 这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来，即：主将从现。sunny是形容词，做is的表语。选项A/C为将来时，排除。故选B。

32.C【解析】句意：——你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？——还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not yet. 可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。

33.D【解析】句意：——《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。——哦，真遗憾，我还没有看呢。doesn't watch没看，一般现在时；didn't watch一般过去时；won't watch一般将来时；haven't watched现在完成时。根据对话的意思和句中的yet可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。

34.B【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used to play过去常常玩；is used to playing习惯于玩……；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。

35.B【解析】句意：——哦，你的手指怎么了？——我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作，是make的过去式；was making过去进行时；am making现在进行时；make制作，动词原形。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生了，应用过去时态，C和D不对；while引导的时间状语从句中，常用过去进行时，故应选B。

36.B【解析】句意：——你昨晚9点在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。故选：B。

37.A【解析】根据句意'——我不知道山姆是否将要来。别担心。——他一来我就告诉你'可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A。

38.A【解析】if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the traffic，故is，故选：A。

39.A【解析】根据句意'我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的'可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法。故选：A。

40.A【解析】句意：我每天步行上学。根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，故选：A。

41.B【解析】根据句意'——詹妮，你的新录音机看起来不错。——噢，这不是新的．我已经用了三年了。'和for three years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，动词用延续性动词，buy不能延续，这里用have，故选：B。

42.B【解析】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故选：B。

43.C【解析】根据句意'汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉'可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法，故选：C。

44.C【解析】根据句意'大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了'可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，用was，故选：C。

45.C【解析】根据题干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了，杰克说这是他和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故选：C。

46.B【解析】while 当……时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，故选：B。

47.B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B。

48.C【解析】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having，故选：C。

49.B【解析】根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，故选：B。

50.B【解析】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过。第一个空，由so far“到目前为止”可知，现在完成时态；be open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been，A、D不正确；第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了），have gone去了（没回来），结合语境'我还没有去过'，用haven't been，C不正确，故选：B。

51.B【解析】句意：——你昨天在地理课上学了什么？——我学到了太阳在东方升起。可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，故选：B。

52.D【解析】forgot，forget的过去式，忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事。left ，leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选：D。

53.C【解析】考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式，第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选：C。

54.B【解析】根据句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为英语测试学习了。由the day before yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，故选：B。

55.C【解析】borrow借，buy买，have有，根据句意'太棒了！你可以把它折成两半，就像合上一本书一样'可知，要填'had'，borrow和buy都是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，不符合语法，故选：C。

56.B【解析】根据句意'如果你努力学习，你就会进入一所好高中'可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项AC都不符合语法，故选：B。

57.B【解析】has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地。从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to，后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，故选：B。

58.C【解析】根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation？可知答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选：C。