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今天，让大家慌乱的不止各处猛增的疫情确诊，还有昨晚教育部对高考是否延迟的回应，目前是不延迟的。越到关键的阶段，大家越要沉稳下来。学好本领，才有实力应对各种风雨。 距2020高考仅剩一百多天了，今天林紫送上2020高考热点考向素材整理一波，给大家来一些定心丸。 2020高考考向关注点 ◆追踪常考点 高考的常考点是真正稳中求变的地方，许多考点每年必考，这种考点，要持续追踪。 ◆锁定轮考点 轮考点，是多年几考类的考点，它们不如常考点重要，但为了保证试卷丰富性，每年都会轮换考查，近两年没有考查的一些点可能正是今年的重要考向。 ◆预测冷考点 冷考点是数年一考的知识点，虽然考得少，但其本身也很重要。这些考点不会着重进行复习，每张卷子练习一道，说不定高考就考了，横竖不亏。 ◆强化创新点 创新点是指2019年高考新增的考法，这也可以说是分析2020考向最最最最最重要之处，出题人好不容易抖了个机灵，怎么舍得只考一年，再说考一年也不够积累足够多的数据样本啊!2019年新增的考法，2020年大概率考!!! ◆原创时事热点 贴近时事已经是高考这个“命题作文”里雷打不动的题设条件了，对2020年考生来说，有关大阅兵的素材，5G 的素材，垃圾分类的素材，新冠肺炎的素材等，都是时事热点。 ◆关注调研点 名校联考、大市模考、名教研室的命题，也值得研究，这些调研点，也是新的命题方向。 2020高考热点考向预测 英语书面表达热点考向：传统文化（真题） 近年来，高考英语书面表达尤其注重对中国传统文化的考查，多年多省市考查，给大家整理些该热点考向的作文素材，含真题和预测两部分。 ◆2019年英语全国Ⅰ卷书面表达 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 能做的事情。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 结束语已为你写好。 【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a chinese student studying in London. Knowing that volunteers are wanted for an exhibition of Chinese traditional paintings to be held next month,I’m writing to apply for this position.Having volunteered for several international events in London, I have no trouble in communicating with international friends. Besides, Chinese Traditional Painting being my hobby and major, I have a good understanding of not only the history of chinese paintings, but their backgrounds.I can offer some necessary assistance,decorating the gallery , hanging the works,etc.. What’s more, I will be an excellent guide for the visitors using my professional knowledge,skills and experience.Thank you for your reading. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua ◆2017年全国Ⅰ卷书面表达 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点; 2. 内容：学习唐诗; 3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文】 Dear Leslie, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson. We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day. So let’s make it three o’clock on Sunday afternoon. As you know, in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you learn the poems. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua ◆2017年全国Ⅱ卷书面表达 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 展览内容。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文】 Dear Mr. Henry, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting apaper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish. The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2. As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting unique to China on exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 英语书面表达热点考向：传统文化（素材） ◆书面表达素材1：中国古代丝绸之路 假设你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要点如下： （1）自我介绍； （2）你的优势； （3）希望能成为David的驴友。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。  转自“高中英语研究中心”  ◆书面表达素材2：介绍中国传统文化 假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下： (1)你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么?请说明理由; (2)我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化? (至少两点) 注意： (1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。  转自“高中英语研究中心” ◆书面表达素材3：端午节 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点： (1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五); (2)端午节的习俗; (3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。 注意： (1)词数100左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。  转自“高中英语研究中心” ◆书面表达素材4：太极 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信： 1.介绍学太极好处； 2.负责联系学习地点和老师。 注意: 1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文】 Dear Forbes, It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’ m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly. Concerning your learning location and instructor, I’m so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua ◆书面表达素材5：成语故事 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。 宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【范文】 Dear Mike, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The set phrase you asked me means Trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. There is a story behind it. A man in the Song State was anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings. One day, he went to the field and pulled them upward one by one. He came back tired and said to his family, “I’m exhausted today, for I have helped the seedlings grow much taller all at once.” Hearing this, his son ran to look at the seedlings. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died. This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and being overanxious for quick results will make things worse. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua ◆书面表达素材6：传统乐器古筝 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。 1. 古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史；2. 古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦； 3. 古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称； 4. 随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝；plucked instruments 拨弦乐器；string 琴弦；sonorous 圆润低沉的；the Chinese piano 东方钢琴 【范文】 Dear Peter, I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years. The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 stringsand has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now. The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano,the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”. Enclosed with the letter is a CDof masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 热点考向：传统文化的节日汇总 ◆传统节日之春节(The Spring Festival) 【中文】 对中国人来说，春节是最重要的节日。除夕这天，全家人要一起吃团圆饭。这是最好的一次家宴，不仅仅因为菜品丰富，更因为这是个全家人相聚的日子。年夜饭后，全家通常一起看春晚。过年的时候，各家都放鞭炮，贴春联。还有一件事也很重要，那就是守岁，在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉，熬夜迎接新一年的到来。 【英语】 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members have reunion dinner together. This would be the best dinner, not only because we have various dishes, but it's the day we could meet all our family members. After supper, we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Each family would let off firecrackers and paste Spring Festival couplets. Another thing is also important, which is people should stay up late all night on Chinese New Year's Eve to welcome the new year. 【特色词汇】 剪纸/福/年画 paper-cuts/Fu/New Year pictures 敬酒 propose a toast 放烟花 let/set off fireworks 压岁钱 lucky money ◆传统节日之清明节 清明节(The Qingming Festival/Tomb Sweeping Day) 【中文】 清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。清明节是二十四节气之一，预示着春耕的好时节已经到了。清明节又叫踏青节，因为一般在四月五日左右，正值春天，人们喜欢郊游踏青，还喜欢在清明节放风筝。 【英语】 The Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional festival of China, and is also the most important sacrifice festival. On that day, people worship ancestors and clean the tombs. It is one of the 24 solar terms, which means that it's good time for spring ploughing. The Tomb Sweeping Day falls around April fifth, and its during the spring, so it is also called 'hiking day'. People go to the suburbs for an outing in spring. People also love to fly kites during the festival. 【特色词汇】 焚香 burn incense 扫墓者 tomb sweeper 致哀 send/offer your condolences ◆传统节日之中秋节 中秋节(The Midautumn Festival) 【中文】 每年的农历八月十五是中秋节。对中国人来说圆月代表着幸福圆满，所以中秋节时中国人全家团聚，一同赏月、吃月饼。月饼大多是圆形的糕点，大多数月饼皮薄酥软，馅足香甜。 【英语】 The Mid-autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.For Chinese, the full moon means blessedness and unity. Traditionally, on that day, family members and friends will gather to admire the bright full moon and eat moon cakes. Typical moon cakes are round pastries. Most moon cakes consist of a thin tender skin and a sweet filling. 【特色词汇】 合家团圆 family reunion 秋高气爽 the autumn sky is clear and the air is bracing 皎洁 (of moonlight) bright and clean 传统文化相关句子  【1】Traditional cultural spirit and modern times’ cultural spirit interweave and struggle. 传统文化精神与近现代文化精神交织并搏斗。 【2】Zhouyi is the origin of Chinese traditional culture because of its profoundness. 《周易》内容博大精深，是中国几千年传统文化的渊源。 【3】The folk songs of SHE-Minority are the treasure of She traditional culture. 畲族民歌是畲族传统文化中的瑰宝。 【4】Water has its fountainhead and tree has its root. China traditional culture's basic is in Pre-qin Dynasty. 水有源，树有根，中国传统文化的根源在先秦。 【5】During this period, Dai learned traditional Chinese culture from art masters such as Zhang Daqian and Ye Qianyu. 在此期间，她与艺术大师张大千、叶浅予等交往学习中国传统文化。 【6】Because it embodied the traditional cultural values of clarity, fineness, simplicity and far-sightedness 因其特有的音质和品格，集中体现了传统文化追求的清、微、淡、远的审美意境和艺术精神 |
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