在spring boot项目中,可以通过@EnableScheduling注解和@Scheduled注解实现定时任务,也可以通过SchedulingConfigurer接口来实现定时任务。但是这两种方式不能动态添加、删除、启动、停止任务。 要实现动态增删启停定时任务功能,比较广泛的做法是集成Quartz框架。但是本人的开发原则是:在满足项目需求的情况下,尽量少的依赖其它框架,避免项目过于臃肿和复杂。 查看spring-context这个jar包中org.springframework.scheduling.ScheduledTaskRegistrar这个类的源代码,发现可以通过改造这个类就能实现动态增删启停定时任务功能。 定时任务列表页 定时任务执行日志 添加执行定时任务的线程池配置类 @Configurationpublic class SchedulingConfig { @Bean public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() { ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler(); // 定时任务执行线程池核心线程数 taskScheduler.setPoolSize(4); taskScheduler.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true); taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix('TaskSchedulerThreadPool-'); return taskScheduler; }} 添加ScheduledFuture的包装类。ScheduledFuture是ScheduledExecutorService定时任务线程池的执行结果。
添加Runnable接口实现类,被定时任务线程池调用,用来执行指定bean里面的方法。 public class SchedulingRunnable implements Runnable { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class); private String beanName; private String methodName; private String params; public SchedulingRunnable(String beanName, String methodName) { this(beanName, methodName, null); } public SchedulingRunnable(String beanName, String methodName, String params) { this.beanName = beanName; this.methodName = methodName; this.params = params; } @Override public void run() { logger.info('定时任务开始执行 - bean:{},方法:{},参数:{}', beanName, methodName, params); long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); try { Object target = SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName); Method method = null; if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params)) { method = target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, String.class); } else { method = target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName); } ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params)) { method.invoke(target, params); } else { method.invoke(target); } } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error(String.format('定时任务执行异常 - bean:%s,方法:%s,参数:%s ', beanName, methodName, params), ex); } long times = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; logger.info('定时任务执行结束 - bean:{},方法:{},参数:{},耗时:{} 毫秒', beanName, methodName, params, times); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; SchedulingRunnable that = (SchedulingRunnable) o; if (params == null) { return beanName.equals(that.beanName) && methodName.equals(that.methodName) && that.params == null; } return beanName.equals(that.beanName) && methodName.equals(that.methodName) && params.equals(that.params); } @Override public int hashCode() { if (params == null) { return Objects.hash(beanName, methodName); } return Objects.hash(beanName, methodName, params); }} 添加定时任务注册类,用来增加、删除定时任务。
添加定时任务示例类 @Component('demoTask')public class DemoTask { public void taskWithParams(String params) { System.out.println('执行有参示例任务:' + params); } public void taskNoParams() { System.out.println('执行无参示例任务'); }} 定时任务数据库表设计 定时任务数据库表设计 添加定时任务实体类
新增定时任务 新增定时任务 boolean success = sysJobRepository.addSysJob(sysJob);if (!success) return OperationResUtils.fail('新增失败');else { if (sysJob.getJobStatus().equals(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal())) { SchedulingRunnable task = new SchedulingRunnable(sysJob.getBeanName(), sysJob.getMethodName(), sysJob.getMethodParams()); cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task, sysJob.getCronExpression()); }}return OperationResUtils.success(); 修改定时任务,先移除原来的任务,再启动新任务
删除定时任务 boolean success = sysJobRepository.deleteSysJobById(req.getJobId());if (!success) return OperationResUtils.fail('删除失败');else{ if (existedSysJob.getJobStatus().equals(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal())) { SchedulingRunnable task = new SchedulingRunnable(existedSysJob.getBeanName(), existedSysJob.getMethodName(), existedSysJob.getMethodParams()); cronTaskRegistrar.removeCronTask(task); }}return OperationResUtils.success(); 定时任务启动/停止状态切换
添加实现了CommandLineRunner接口的SysJobRunner类,当spring boot项目启动完成后,加载数据库里状态为正常的定时任务。 @Servicepublic class SysJobRunner implements CommandLineRunner { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SysJobRunner.class); @Autowired private ISysJobRepository sysJobRepository; @Autowired private CronTaskRegistrar cronTaskRegistrar; @Override public void run(String... args) { // 初始加载数据库里状态为正常的定时任务 List<SysJobPO> jobList = sysJobRepository.getSysJobListByStatus(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal()); if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(jobList)) { for (SysJobPO job : jobList) { SchedulingRunnable task = new SchedulingRunnable(job.getBeanName(), job.getMethodName(), job.getMethodParams()); cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task, job.getCronExpression()); } logger.info('定时任务已加载完毕...'); } }} 工具类SpringContextUtils,用来从spring容器里获取bean
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