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名词性从句：2018年高考题 【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。 【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D
【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。 【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 2017年高考题 【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【答案】B
【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C
【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C 2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】C
2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】B
【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B
2015年高考题 【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据分析可知：You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C 【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。 【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。 【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。 【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C。 【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。 2014年高考题 【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D.how 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。 【2014·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? --- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how 【答案】B
【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查宾语从句，考查方式为连接词。句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A。 【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选A。 【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A. which B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。句意为“ 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。” 【2014·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, 'That's ______ I was born.' A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析: A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。” 定语从句（含解析）2018年高考题 【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。 【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 【答案】C
【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。 2017年高考题 【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A
【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。 【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 【答案】B
2016年高考题 【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。 【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 【答案】C
【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B
【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。 2015年高考题 【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music. A. which B.that C.when D.where 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。 【2015·重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。 【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 【答案】C
【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。 【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。 【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。 2014年高考题 【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：题意：再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。which指代targets, 在从句中充当set的宾语，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，而本题是一个定语从句，故选择A项。 【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查定语从句，考查方式为选择连接词。根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book,定语从句中缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我“书”），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。 【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。 【2014·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项。who用来指代人， which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故答案选B。句意：直到现在，我们已经为穷苦儿童筹集了50,000英镑，这真的出乎意料。 【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。故D正确。 【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--Angela和家人一起在中国度过的那年是2008年。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不能用关系副词。所以选D。 【2014·浙江卷】5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 【答案】A 【试题分析】这里先行词是the fifth grade,指的是时间；后面是when引导的定语从句。句意：我没有成为一个认真的攀登者，直到我上五年级的时候，那时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝。故选A。 代词、介词和介词短语（含解析）2018年高考题 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B
3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。故选A。 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。be among 位于之间；be against 反对；be behind 在后面；be below在之下。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查介词辨析。 【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard. A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all 【答案】C
【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的 技能。故选D。 【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B 试题分析：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，用in，故选B。 2016年高考题 1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B
2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。故选A。 3.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 【答案】B
4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。 5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years A. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D。 2015年高考题 1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。 2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 【答案】D
3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 【答案】 B
4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。 5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 2014年高考题 1.【2014·全国大纲卷】25.—Who’s that at the door? —is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 【答案】B
2.【2014·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 【答案】A
3.【2014·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：微笑是无需付出任何成本的。该句中的but一词构成前后语义矛盾，“微笑不花钱，但却给予他人很多。nothing与much形成语义对比。故本题选择C项。cost nothing意为“无需付出”。 4.【2014·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句。句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活。故答案选C。 5.【2014·江西卷】32. ---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? ----___. I’ll be in all day. A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 【答案】D
6.【2014·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. A. both B. neither C. none D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: A；两者都；B两者都不；C三者或以上都不；D两个中的任意一个。根据句中出现的两个地点London和Manchester可知此处指两者，排除C选项；而根据but后的内容可知她两个城市都不喜欢，故答案选B。句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过，但是这两个城市她都不喜欢，所以就搬到了剑桥。 7.【2014·福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：Some… others是固定用法，意思是一些…另一些…。这里表示“一些国家……， 另一些国家。Another又一个；both两者都；all全部。所以选B。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，然而在另一些国家，人们用刀子和叉子。 |
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来自： 花好月圆sb3rxi > 《高中英语》
