重要程度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★★★ (2017·天津) It was when I got back to my apartment _____________ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【参考答案】D
【拓展延伸】 【特别注意】 1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法 (1)关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略; (2)who(主语),whom(宾语),which(主语,宾语)不能用that代替,也不能互相替换; (3)在"介词+which/whom从句"结构中,介词不能移到从句的后面; (4)when,where可用于非限制性定语从句中。 2. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中,由于动词和介词不可分割,因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。 This is the pen(which/that)I’m looking for. 这是我正在寻找的那支钢笔。 不可以说:This is the pen for which I’m looking. I. 语法填空 1. (2017·新课标全国卷I) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 2.(2017·新课标全国卷III) But Sarah, (1) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____(2)_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. II. 改错 1. (2017·新课标全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 2. (2017·新课标全国卷III) Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. III. 单项填空 1. (2017·北京) The little problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 2. (2017·天津) My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 3. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which ___________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. (2017·江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 5. (2015·湖南)It is a truly delightful place, __________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A. as B. where C. that D. which 6. (2015·福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, __________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 7. (2015·江苏)The number of smokers, __________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as I. 语法填空 II. 改错 1. (1)interesting→interested 【解析】考查形容词,由于此句的主语是人,而interesting的主语是物,故将interesting改为interested。 (2)that→which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句需要用which引导,故将that改为which。 2. (1)在picture前加the/ this 【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词,根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。 (2)they→that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句,因为关系代词指代things,所以把they改为that或者which。 III. 单项填空 1. A 【解析】句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。_________ we meet in our daily lives是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。 2. B 【解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是My eldest son,根据句 和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语,选项中只有whose作定语修饰名词。故选B。 3. C 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句是包含定语从句的复合句,先行词Great Expectations是书名,看作单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据"strengthened"可知,"被广泛阅读和得到高度评价"发生在过去,故选C。 6. D 【解析】本句使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,其中which指代前面整个句子的内容。 7. D 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代的是整个主句,故可排除A、C两项。as引导非限制性定语从句时,表示"如同,正如",符合题干意思,故选D项。 |
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