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考研英语核心词汇|第十五组

 新用户52825607 2020-03-03

gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰 The horse did a fine gallop during the race

gamble赌博 gamble at cards

gasp 喘气,喘息 speak between gasps

gear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档 interlock cogs and gears

generalize 归纳,概括  I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

avail  有利于,有助于  Will force alone avail us?

avert  挡开,防止,避免  Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

ban  (以官方明令)禁止,取缔  He was banned from entering the city.

bang  (突发的)  sudden loud bang

cast  投,扔,抛,撒,掷  cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

contempt轻视,轻蔑  show a contempt for sb

contradict反驳,同……相矛盾,同…….相抵触 The facts contradict his theory

defy 公然违抗,反抗 He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

degenerate 衰退,堕落,变坏(into)Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

deliberate 慎重的,深思熟虑的 The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.

denote 表示,是……的标志,意思是 A frown often denotes displeasure.

correspond相符合相称(to,with)  Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation

correspondent 通讯员,记者 a good(bad)correspondent

corresponding符合的,一致的 corresponding fingerprints

compact  紧密的,坚实的  a compact piece of luggage

compatible  能和睦相处的,合的来的  You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.

detain 留住,担搁:be detained by business.

detect (当场)发现(某人在干坏事)detect a student cheating

deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化;背离,偏离deviate from the rule 

devote 将...献给(to)Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

compile  汇编,编制  compile an anthology of poems

comply  遵从,顺从,服从  comply with rules(safety regulations)

compose  组成,构成  England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

compress  压缩  He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

comprise  包含,包括  The shipyard comprises three docks.

compromise  妥协,折衷  compromise over the hard-fought next.

confront  (使)面临,(使)遭遇  The war confronted him with hardships.

crucial 决定性的,关键性的a crucial decision

cue 提示,暗号,信号:throw cues to sb

cultivate耕作,栽培,养殖cultivate vegetables

differentiate 使不同,使有差别,区分,区别differentiate varieties of plants

diffuse 扩散(气体,液体等)The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

disgust 厌恶,恶心feel disgust for bad odors 

disperse 分散,驱散,散去Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

distribute 分配,分发distribute the prizes among the winners

eliminate排除,消除 eliminate the exploitation of man by man 

elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华 the elite of the society

eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的 an eloquent spokesman

embark上船(或飞机,汽车等)  embark for Europe at New York harbor

embody使具体化,表现 embody principles in actions

embrace拥抱 She embraced her son tenderly

enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

enroll 吸收(成员),招生 The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

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