EnglishGrammar英语语法主讲者：TimArticles冠词第1课GeneralArticles不定冠词第3章学习目标
1知道冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。2能正确使用不定冠词。WhatIsAnArticle?Anarticleisali
ttlewordthatcomebeforeanoun(aperson,place,orthing).En
glisharticlesincludea,an,andthe.冠词是位于名词（人、地方或事物）前的一个小词。英语冠词
包括a、an和the。A&AnThewordsaandanarecalledgeneral(orinde
finite)articles.Youcanusethemwithsingularnounstotalka
boutanysinglepersonorthing.单词a和an被称为不定冠词。你可以将它们放在单数名词前面一起用
来谈论任何一个人或事物。ASimplyspeaking,whenweseeasinglepersonorth
ingforthefirsttime,i.e.“tiger”,wemightsay“Herecomesa
tiger.”简单地说，当我们第一次看到一个单数的人或物的时候，比如一天我们走在路上，突然看到前面有头老虎，我们可能会说“来了一头
老虎”。“一”这个词就是a/an。当然后面我们会学到数词one，它也表示“一”，主要在数学计算的时候使用。Theseares
ingularnounswith“a”.ababyacookadoctorThesearesingular
nounswith“a”.adeerabearabirdThesearesingularnounswith
“a”.apieceofcakeaguitarabookAnWeuse“an”beforewords
beginningwithvowelsounds(mostlya,e,i,o,u).Forexample,
say:anaxe/anigloo/anegg/anorange/anenvelopeanumbrella/an
icecream/anuncle我们在以元音开头的单词之前使用“an”（主要是a、e、i、o、u开头的单词）。例如：斧头/冰屋
/鸡蛋/桔子/信封雨伞/冰淇淋/叔叔AnWeusean(nota)beforethesewordsthatb
eginwithh(becausetheletterhissilent):anheiranhonoranho
ur我们在这些以h开头的单词之前使用an（而不是a）（因为字母h是不发音的）：一个继承人一种荣誉一个小时Thesearesi
ngularnounswith“an”.anaxeanegganumbrellaanicecreamano
rangeAButsomewordsdon’tfollowthisrule.Forexample,use
a(notan)beforethesewordsthatbeginwithu(becauseuhered
oesn’tmakeavowelsound):auniformauniversityaunicorn但有些词不
符合这个规则。例如，在这些以u开头的单词之前使用a（而不是an）（因为这里的u不发元音）：一件制服一所大学一头独角兽These
aresingularnounswith“a”.auniformaunicornauniversityExer
cise1Completethesentencesusingaoran.用a或an填空。1Judywants
()pairofsocks.2Whodoesn’twant()iPad?3Ihave(
)electricguitar.4Larryisholding()umbrellainhis
hand.5Theprofessorvisits()universityeveryyear.Exerci
se16Areyougoingtobuy()car?7IwishIcouldflylike
()bird.8Thereis()shadowhangingoverme.9Youhav
ebeenwatchingTVfor()hour.10()appleadaykeeps
thedoctoraway.Exercise2Underlineallthegeneralarticlesin
thefollowingpassage.用下划线勾出下列段落中的所有不定冠词。Iliveinabigcity.
ThereisashoppingmallcalledNewCentury.Iliketobuyclothe
satthemall.ThecityalsohasaparkcalledCentralPark.Itt
akesanhourtowalktotheparkfrommyhome.Doesyourhometown
haveabigpark?AnswerKeytoExercise1Completethesentence
susingaoran.用a或an填空。1Judywants(a)pairofsocks.2Who
doesn’twant(an)iPad?3Ihave(an)electricguitar.4
Larryisholding(an)umbrellainhishand.5Theprofessor
visits(a)universityeveryyear.Exercise16Areyougoing
tobuy(a)car?7IwishIcouldflylike(a)bird.8Th
ereis(a)shadowhangingoverme.9YouhavebeenwatchingT
Vfor(an)hour.10(An)appleadaykeepsthedoctoraw
ay.AnswerKeytoExercise2Underlineallthegeneralarticles(
a/an)inthefollowingpassage.用下划线勾出下列段落中的所有不定冠词。Iliveinabi
gcity.ThereisashoppingmallcalledNewCentury.Iliketobuyclothesatthemall.ThecityalsohasaparkcalledCentralPark.Ittakesanhourtowalktotheparkfrommyhome.Doesyourhometownhaveabigpark? |
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