2018届开封市高三第三次质量检测模拟考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoInspire21
Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”.So,hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories,motivationalshortstories,andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare.
Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21.
Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled(标记)“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,whethertrueornot.Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.
So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourowndiscretion(判断力).Thankyouforyourunderstanding!
Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannotgrand(授予)permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.
Lastly,manyinspiringstories(emailedtousorwecameacrossonline)arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”.Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyouagain!
1.WhatdoesInspire21do?
A.Encouragepeopletouseinspiringwords.
B.Offerbooksandmovieswithahappyending.
C.Collectbothtruestoriesanduntruemessage.
D.Provideshortstoriedforpeopletoreadandshare.
2.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"inspiring"?
A.UpliftingB.UniqueC.AccurateD.Humorous
3.Whatarethereadersexpectedtodointhelastparagraph?
A.Reuseinspiringstories.B.Givecredittounknownauthors.
C.Writemoretruestories.D.MakeInspire2Imorepopular.
B
Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe''dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn''tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“1rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”
Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom''skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.
“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch(一针),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”
OnChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?
A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.
B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.
C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.
D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.
5.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?
A.Strict.B.CriticalC.Faithful.D.Generous.
6.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?
A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.
C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuiltC.ColorfulFabricsD.HardChildhood
C
HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.
Thistradition--ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit--datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?
Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.
So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don''tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.
8.Whohaswrittenthetext?
A.AEuropeanB.AnAmericanC.ACanadianD.AnAsian.
9.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?
A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.
C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan''taffordice.
10.WhatcanweinferaboutEuropeans?
A.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.
B.Theydon''tknowwheretogeticeblocks.
C.Wealthypeopleliketohaveiceintheirdrinks.
D.WealthypeoplealwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.
11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.
B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.
C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.
D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.
D
Whenitcomestomentalillness,manypeopleoftenfindittoughtogetthehelptheyneed.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungstudentsmakingthetransition(过渡)tocollegelife.
“Sometimes,studentsdon''trealizehowharditistoadjusttocollege,”saidLauraSmith,associatedeanofstudentsattheUniversityofTexasatDallas.“You’renotthebigfishinyourclassesanymore;youhaveallkindsofpersonalstress;you''reawayfromhome.“Dealingwiththesethingsisnoteasy.”
Studentswhoaregoingthroughtheseproblemssometimeswanttoreachout.Butifstudentsdon''tfeelcomfortableseekinghelp,manyfeelthatit''stheresponsibilityoftheiruniversitytohelpthem.
“Ireallywishthattherewasmoreimportanceplacedonhowcounseling(咨询)centershelpstudents,”saidConnieTrinh."Counselingservicesarejustasimportantasacademicsandsports.”
Trinh,27,graduatedfromTexasWoman’sUniversityin2015.Duringcollege,shehostedvariousworkshopsonhowtohandlementalhealthconditions.Trinhusedherownstorytoconnectwithstudentswhomightbefacingsimilarproblems.Highacademicpressures,culturaldifferencesasanAsianAmericanandstressfulsocialsituationsstoodoutassomeofthemostcommoncausesofTrinh''sanxiety.
Itwasonlyafteryearsofpersonalproblemsthatshecouldadmitthatreachingoutisn’tasignofweakness.
“Ifyoufeelyoucan''tconnectwithotherpeoplearoundyou,youshouldaddresstheissuewithoutshame,”Trinhsaid.“You''llfindthattherearealotofpeopleouttherewhosincerelywanttohelpyou.”
12.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_________.
A.collegelifeB.counselingserviceC.mentalhealthD.culturaldifferences
13.What''sTrinh''spreferredsolutiontotheproblemsmentioned?
A.Makingself-criticism.B.Handlingtheproblemsactively.
C.Solvingtheproblemonyourown.D.Findingthecausesoftheproblems.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“connectwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Getalongwith.B.JointogetherwithC.Berelatedto.D.Getthroughto.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Counselingservicehelpsdoingresearch.
B.Adjustingtocollegelifeisapieceofcake.
C.Hostingworkshopsimprovesstudents’ability.
D.Beingbravetogethelpisnotasignofweakness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(痊愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.
Thestudyshowedhowthebodiescircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)controlledthehealingofwounds.___16___Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___
Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.
Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.___18___
Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.
Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight-were95percenthealed.___19___
Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.
A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.
B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.
C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:
D.Thenewstudy''sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.
E.Inotherwords,nighttimeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.
F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.
G.That''swhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“Ijustthink,ayearago,at54yearsofage,Icouldn''tswim.Iwasterrifiedatthethoughtofgoingintothewater.Now,Ihavejust___21___my200meters.Itfeelslikea___22___,anditisallthankstoEverydaySwim”.
It''snevertoolatetolearnswimming.AngelaKing,55,isaperfect___23___ofit.Foryears,shehadto___24___sittingonthesideofapoolwatchingherfamilysplash(拍水)around.TheninAugust2016,thefamilywenttoanattractiontheyhadn’t___25___for15years.Angelathought,“Allthistime,Istillcan''t___26___.WhenIgetbackhometomorrow,I’mgoingtofindoutmoreaboutswimming___27___.
Inthecoldlightofday,shefeltalittle____28____,butherhusbandDavidsearchedtheInternetforswimmingclasses.HefoundEverydaySwimatthelocalHaleighpooland____29____Angelatosignup.Whensheturnedupforherfirsttraining,shesays,"Ifeltabitsickand___30___,butthissoonpassed.Theinstructor___31___putmeatease,asdidtheotherpeopleintheclass.Theywereallshapesandsizes,___32___theywereallfeelinglikeme.”
Asthelessons___33___,shelearnedtobecomemore___34___inthewater.Atfirst,itwasasimple___35___oflearningshewasn’tgoingtosink.Thenduringthethirdlesson,theOlympicgoldmedalwinnerDuncanGoodhewturneduptooffer___36___.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Heheldmyhandandweallheldhandsinacircleandsplashedunderthewater.WhathedidmademebelievethatIcould___37___it.”
Whenthe10lessonsfor￡100offerfinishedatthepool,she___38___tosignupforlessons.Infact,frominitially(开始)being___39___ofthewater,Angelawasnowbecomingaregularswimmerand___40___somecertificatesalongtheway.
21.A.undertookB.wonC.completedD.challenged
22.A.dreamB.gameC.showD.suffer
23.A.founderB.successC.exampleD.pioneer
24.A.settleforB.giveupC.turninD.lookout
25.A.visitedB.searchedC.passedD.covered
26.A.believeB.swimC.learnD.forget
27.A.hoursB.lessonsC.placesD.problems
28.A.calmB.frightenedC.gratefulD.hesitant
29.A.remindedB.allowedC.forcedD.encouraged
30.A.strangeB.worriedC.desperateD.disappointed
31.A.onlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.really
32.A.forB.soC.andD.though
33.A.progressedB.finishedC.improvedD.began
34.A.energeticB.attractiveC.confidentD.outstanding
35.A.matterB.actC.symbolD.sign
36.A.prizeB.supportC.strengthD.safety
37.A.tryB.takeC.getD.make
38.A.helpedB.joinedC.beganD.continued
39.A.fondB.curiousC.scaredD.doubtful
40.A.pickingB.collectingC.acceptingD.registering
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
UnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,Englishisalittletrickywhenitcomestowriting.Howaword___41___(pronoun)andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.Taketwosimple____42____(verb)like"have"and“save”--shouldn''ttheybepronouncedthesame?Whydo“sir”“her”and“fur”allrhyme,but“fork”and“work”don’t?
Imagine,then,asituation___43___twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthave___44___(complete)differentmeanings.Welcometotheworldofhomonyms(同形同音异).____45____(take),forexample,theword“fair”--itcanbeakindoffestivaloranadjectivetodescribethecolorofyourhair.
Sohowdoyouknowwhich___46___(mean)someoneisreferringto?---Youdon''t,exceptbythecontext.Obviously,ifsomeoneasksyouto“givethemahand”,theydon’twantyoutoremove___47___isattheendofyourarm.
Sometimeseventhecontextdoesn''thelpmuch---theresultcanbe___48___(amuse).Thesesentencesplaywiththedoublemeaningofanoun.
Iusedtobeabanker,___49___Ilostinterest.
Asmallboyswallowedsomecoinsandhadtogotohospital.Whenhisgrandmotherphoned___50___(ask)howhewas,thenursesaid,"Nochangeyet".
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Myfirststayathomealonewasverymemorable.OnedaywhenIwastwelve,bothofmymotherandfatherwereawayonthebusiness,andIhadtobeallwithmyselffortwodays.Myparentsleftearlythefirstday,Igotupsoonaftertheyleft.ThefirsteveningIwasalittlescare,soIturnedonallthelights.Iactuallykeepthelightoninmybedroomthewholenight,thatfinallyputmeatease.Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandsetthealarmrespectivelyat6:00,6:10,and6:15.InordertoprovethatIcouldtakecareofme,Iwashedmyownclothesthenextday,thoughIcouldwaitforMumtodoit.IreallyfeltproudlyofmyselfandthoughtIhadgrownup.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。
内容包括:1.你的自荐理由
2.你对活动的理解。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
生词提示:一带一路theBeltandRoad
DearSir,
Thankyouforreadingmyletter.______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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