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老板催稿，不给追剧不给刷淘宝，气得小编险些要与他打起架来。不是小编不勤快，是之前所收到的网友转发给我的资料实在零散，加之小编才疏学浅，翻译整理起来着实吃力。后来老板说年终奖数目给我加多个0，小编为五斗米折腰，奋笔疾书……
今日分享关于【华乐玄凤】的内容 这些歪果资料几经转发出处已无从寻起，只知道图片是“俄罗斯苏珊版权所有”（苏珊是谁？），至于文字内容是否衔接是否科学准确小编也并不知道，但还是用英语课上睡着觉学来的丁点英文知识，结合翻译软件，结合网上其他已有的行业名词翻译，勉强梳理了一些知识点，且不论正确与否，至少拿来结合实际工作做个检验与总结，也算是自我提升（可把我牛逼坏了，叉会腰 ）。错了纠正，对了分享，实践是检验真理的唯一标准，也欢迎各位鸟友批评指正，共同学习。 
Origin: Fallow is the sixth established mutation. The Fallow mutation originated in1971 in the aviary of Mrs. Irma Vowels起源：华乐是第六种建立的突变体。华乐突变起源于1971年伊尔玛·姆韦尔夫人的鸟舍。
The Fallow is a red eyed bird. At hatch the eyes appear pale pink and the pupils will look like they glow from within. As they age the eye color can darken slightly, though the eyes will still appear a lighter shade of red/pink than a lutino pied. If the Fallow is also pied the eyes tend to remain a brighter pinkish red color. The eye will appear to be a solid pink-red with very little variance in color of the pupil and iris, whereas a Lutino will have a darker ruby pupil with a slightly lighter red/ruby iris. 华乐是有着红眼睛的鸟。在孵化过程中眼睛呈淡粉色而瞳孔看起来像从内部发光。随着年龄的增长眼睛会略微变暗尽管眼睛仍会呈现比黄化派特更浅的红色/粉色。如果是带派特的华乐那么眼睛是更亮的粉红色，眼睛将会呈现实心粉红色且瞳孔和虹膜的颜色差异很小。而黄化是深宝石红色的瞳孔和略浅宝石红色的虹膜。
The body plumage can vary from a Lutino appearing bird with very pale warm beige wash to a soft light milk chocolate shade, with a deep yellow suffusion to the face and chest of both sexes. Many times a nicely colored Cinnamon Lutino can be mistaken for a fallow.身上的羽毛从呈现黄化带非常浅的暖褐色到柔软的淡牛奶巧克力色，且公鸟和母鸟脸部和胸部都有深黄色覆盖。很多时候一只颜色好看的黄化肉桂会被误认为是华乐。
The Recessive Silver mutation may also look similar and be mistaken for Fallow.隐银突变也可能看起来很相似而被误认为是华乐。
Contrary to most other color mutations the hen is more attractive than the cock. Her colors are lighter. The hen will have a subtle yellow face/head, with a lighter chest with a yellow suffusion/wash. The cocks may be lighter toned when young, but will usually darken slightly as they age. The beak and feet are light toned, lacking melanin pigments, with the toenails appearing a pale tan. The cocks will have a darker band of color above the wing bar starting at the shoulder.和许多其他颜色的突变相反，母鸟比公鸟更具魅力。母鸟的颜色更浅，母鸟的脸/头部会有微微的黄色，胸部颜色较浅带黄色弥漫。公鸟年轻时也是浅色调的，但通常会随着年龄的增长略微变黑，喙和脚是浅色调的，缺乏黑色素，脚趾甲呈浅褐色。公鸟从肩膀开始覆羽上有较深的颜色。
Fallow is prone to balding. Many breeders of the rarer mutations, through communicating with each other, have learned to avoid introducing Pearl to Fallow when breeding because pearl tends to enhance an existing problem with balding. Even so, the Fallow Pearl is an attractive bird, and the pearl does help in increasing size to this mutation. Once this is obtained, a breeder can breed the Pearl out from the mutation. Good quality Fallows with no splits are uncommon and hard to find.华乐很容易秃顶。许多稀有突变的繁育者通过互相交流，学会了在繁殖过程中避免将珍珠引入华乐，因为珍珠倾向于加强现有的秃顶问题。尽管如此，华乐珍珠是一种吸引人的鸟，而珍珠确实有助于增加（华乐珍珠）这种突变。一旦获得（这种突变），繁育者就可以从这种突变中繁殖出珍珠。良好不带基因的华乐是很罕见很难得的。 A Lutino Cinnamon (Cinnamon Lutino) can also be mistaken for a Fallow. When in doubt of the mutation always test breed. Fallow is recessive and both birds must carry the gene. Lutino Cinnamon is sex-linked, and if the cock is a visual he will produce Lutino Cinnamon daughters.黄化肉桂（肉桂黄化）也会被误认为是华乐。当对突变有怀疑时经常测试（繁殖）品种。华乐是隐性的（基因）所以父母双方都必须携带这种基因。黄化肉桂是伴性（遗传）的，所以视觉公鸟将会生下黄化肉桂女儿。
When a Fallow is crossed with a Cinnamon the Cinnamon will mask the Fallow color of the offspring. This results in a bird that looks like a Lutino. The color can range from a pale cream with a beige wash to a bright yellow bird. Cinnamon Fallow or Lutino Fallow is names used descriptively, but genetically the bird is a Fallow. Visually a Cinnamon Fallow (Lutino Fallow) can be mistaken for a Lutino Cinnamon, or if the bird is bright yellow, a Lutino Pied. It can be hard to determine visually which mutation you are looking at. As a result, there are many cockatiels sold as Fallows, by inexperienced breeders.当华乐与肉桂杂交，肉桂会掩盖后代华乐的颜色。这导致鸟看起来像黄化，鸟的颜色可以从带浅褐色的淡奶油色到明亮的黄色。肉桂华乐或者黄化华乐是以描述命名的，但从基因上说这种鸟就是华乐。视觉上肉桂华乐（黄化华乐）会被误认为是黄化肉桂，或者如果鸟是亮黄色的，（会被误认为是）黄化派特。你所看到的可能难以确认是哪种突变，导致很多没有经验的繁育者将这种玄凤作为华乐出售。
NOTE: If you pair a visual Cinnamon Fallow hen to a Normal that is not split to cinnamon. Any female offspring will be split to fallow, and no cinnamon. Hold back just the females. When the bird matures pair her with a visual Fallow. This how you regain the beautiful Fallow coloration that was lost when cinnamon was bred into this mutation.注意：如果你将一只视觉肉桂华乐母鸟和一只原始不带肉桂基因的鸟配对，任何后代的母鸟都将带华乐基因而不是肉桂。只保留母鸟，当鸟成熟后将她与视觉华乐配对。这就是华乐与肉桂繁殖而失去（漂亮品相的华乐）后如何重新获得漂亮品相的华乐。 Note: Interestingly in Europe and the Netherlands the Cinnamon Fallow is referred to as a Non Sex-Linked Lutino (NSL).注意：有趣的是在欧洲和荷兰，肉桂华乐被称为非伴性黄化（简写NSL）
The reason why it is called a Non Sex-Linked Lutino is because the Lutino and Cinnamon mutations are sex-linked, and the Fallow is a recessive mutation. 之所以被称为非伴性黄化是因为黄化和肉桂突变都是伴性（遗传）的而华乐是隐性突变。 IF you pair a visual Cinnamon Fallow (NSL) cock to any mutation hen the offspring will be normal. IF you pair a visual Cinnamon Fallow hen to a Lutino cock, like a sex-linked pairing only the females will be lutino. There will never be any males because the hen was not lutino. 如果你将一只视觉肉桂华乐（NSL）公鸟和任何突变的母鸟配对后代都将是原始鸟。如果你将一只视觉肉桂华乐母鸟和一只黄化公鸟配对，就像伴性遗传的配对只有母鸟会是黄化，将不会有公鸟因为母鸟不是黄化。 In order to reproduce this mutation, both birds must carry the gene, either visually or carry the recessive split. For example: A visual Cinnamon Fallow hen, paired with a cock that is split to Cinnamon and Fallow.为了繁殖出这种突变，父母双方都必须携带这种基因，无论视觉的还是携带隐性基因的。例如：一只视觉肉桂华乐母鸟，和一只带肉桂和华乐基因的公鸟配对。 As previously mentioned, when working with this mutation it advisable to not cross breed with Cinnamon or Pearl, because both mutations will enhance faults or greatly alter the visual color. It is best to try to breed back to the basic mutation. The first step is to start with a visual Fallow hen with few to no faults paired with a normal cock with no splits to Cinnamon and Pearl. Hold back all the offspring, which will be splits to fallow. Pair these birds with splits to Fallow or visual Fallows, taking care not to reintroduce Cinnamon and/or Pearl. Never breed visual Fallows together. This will bring out recessive faults such as balding, the size of the mutation is smaller, and there could be a higher loss of chicks in the nest.如前所述，这种突变建议不要与肉桂或者珍珠杂交。因为这两种突变都会增加缺陷或者极大地改变视觉颜色。最好尝试回到基础突变进行繁殖。第一步是先用一只少有瑕疵的视觉华乐母鸟和一只不带肉桂或珍珠基因的原始公鸟交配，保留所有这些带华乐基因的后代。将这些鸟与带华乐基因的鸟或视觉华乐配对，注意不要引入肉桂或者珍珠 。不要将两只视觉华乐一起配对，这会导致隐性缺陷例如秃顶，突变规模较小，巢内雏鸟损失较大。 In summary, Fallow is a nice mutation to work with. When crossed with other mutations there can be some interesting combinations as shown below. The red/pink eyes contrast nicely with the respective mutations总而言之，华乐是一种很好的突变。当它与其他突变杂交的可以有一些有趣的组合，如下图所示，红色/粉色的眼睛与各自的突变形成鲜明的对比。
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