中考英语必考易错知识点刷题系列 (31~37) 🍒🍒🍒 考点(31)---被动语态的构成、用法 ---Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday? ---Unless I _____ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 【易错选项】选A 【易错原因】忽视了条件状语从句中“主将从现”原则。 【正确答案】B 【试题解析】句意为:“克劳迪娅,你参加杰夫这周六的生日晚会吗?”“除非我被邀请。” unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来的动作,且I与 invite构成被动关系,故选B。 考点(32)---动词不定式 Jenny, you should practice as often as you can _____ the piano competition. A. fail B. to fail C. win D. to win 【易错选项】选C 【易错原因】误认为此处有can后面就用动词原形。 【正确答案】D 【试题解析】此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语,又根据 practice as often as可知 to win符合题意。as often as you can为“as...as...”结构。 考点(33)---动名词 ---The World Cup is coming. I won't ___ any game. ---I'm looking forward to ___ every match of it, too. A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched 【易错选项】选C 【易错原因】分析不清第一空作谓语,不能用非谓语动词形式;第二空忽视look forward to中to为介词。 【正确答案】B 【试题解析】won't为助动词,后面跟动词原形,一起构成谓语,故第一空用miss;look forward to表示“盼望,期望”,to是介词,后面跟动名词形式,故第二空用 watching。 考点(34)---分词 ---Who's the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree? ---My friend A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 【易错选项】选B 【易错原因】未掌握现在分词短语作定语时的用法。 【正确答案】D 【试题解析】句意为:“正站在树下那个穿白色T恤衫的男孩是谁?”---“我朋友。”现在分词短语在句中作后置定语,故选D。 考点(35)---疑问句 --- _____ do you like Huo Zun's new song? ---Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 【易错选项】选D 【易错原因】未掌握特殊疑问词在句式中的使用和搭配。 【正确答案】B 【试题解析】句意为:“你认为霍尊的新歌怎么样?”“我非常喜欢。你知道我喜欢歌词优雅、旋律美妙的歌曲。”“ How do you like..?”为固定结构,意为“你认为…怎么样?” 考点(36)---反意疑问句 He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ? A. does he B. isn't he C. can't he D. can he 【易错选项】选C 【易错原因】忽视了句中表示否定含义的 hardly。 【正确答案】D 【试题解析】在通常情况下,陈述部分是主从复合句时,附加问句的主语和助动词要与主句保持一致。根据主句中的can和 hardly可知,附加问句应用 can he。 考点(37)---祈使句 Please _____ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over 【易错选项】选D 【易错原因】分析不清句子成分,判断不出是祈使句。 【正确答案】C 【试题解析】本句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选C。判断是否是祈使句就看句中是否缺少谓语。 |
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