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Unit11 重点句型解析 1. How was your trip yesterday? （1）本句为询问某事情况的常用句型，其中was是be动词的过去式，如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。其答语常用：It was great! (好极了) / It was OK.（还可以）/ It wasn’t good.（不好。）/ All right.（很好。）/ It was not bad.（还不错。）等。How + be+…?相当于 What + be +… + like? 例如： －How was her holiday？她的假期过得怎么样？ －It was not bad. 还不错。 （2）How是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，常用来引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以下交际用语中： 1）How is/are +sb. ? 用来询问人的身体、工作、学习或生活等的状况。例如： －How are you? 你好吗？ －Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。 2）How is/are +sth.?用来询问某物或者某事的状况如何。例如： How is your work? 你的工作怎么样？ 3）How do you do? 并不表示疑问，是第一次见面时的问候语，回答仍用此句。例如： How do you do? 你好！ How do you do? 你好！ 4）How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用来询问事情进展如何。例如： How is it going? 情况/进展如何？ Very well./ Not too bad./just so so. 很好。/还不坏。/一般吧。 2. Did you see any cows? 此句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，用于询问过去发生的动作或事情。句式是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都要用助动词did提问。用did提问时谓语动词要用原形。一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定答语为“Yes，主语+did.”；否定回答为“No, 主语+didn’t.”。例如： －Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作业了吗？ －Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/ 没有，我没做。 －Did she go to bed? 她上床睡觉了吗？ －Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她上床睡觉了。/不，她没有上床睡觉。 3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any. （1）It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以it was difficult to take photos相当于to take photos was difficult。例如： It’s interesting to play the computer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。 （2）It is + 形容词（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……。用介词of时，形容的是某人做这件事情所表现的品质；用介词for时，指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如： It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 4. What did the farmer say? 本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，句子的结构是“特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+谓语+其它？”。 特殊疑问词可以根据实际情况选择需要的词，例如对地点提问用where，对时间提问用when等。助动词did后面的谓语动词要用原形，did没有人称和数的使用限制。回答时，要根据问句回答具体的内容。例如： －When did you go there? 你什么时候去的哪儿？ －About seven o’clock. 大约7点钟。 －How did you go there? 你们怎么去的那儿？ －By bus. 坐公共汽车。 5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词taught的宾补。用来补充和说明宾语的情况。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。例如： Where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一个问题。（主语） I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。（宾语） The question is how to learn English well. 问题是如何学好英语。（表语） 练一练： Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。 A．What about you? B．Then I studied for the test． C．Because I went on the school trip． D．NO，I stayed at home． E．Well，It wasn’t very bad． F．Because I had lots of things to do． Tom：Hi，Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday． Lucy： 1 Tom：Why? Lucy： 2 Tom：What did you do? Lucy：I cleaned my room and did my homework． 3 ． Tom：Really？Not much fun! Lucy： 4 I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening． 5 . Was the school trip interesting? Tom：Yes，it was great．We went to the Science Museum and took many photos． 1．___ 2．___ 3．___ 4．___ 5．___ Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. My school trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your school trip? 2. The weather was very terrible this morning. (改为否定句) The weather _______ ________ very terrible this morning. 3. I saw some flowers in the park. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ in the park? 4. He knew something about it. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ _______ about it? 5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就划线部分提问) What _______ you _______ yesterday? 6. My mother has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改写) My mother ______ a busy weekend last week. 7. Tom takes an interest in the book. (改为同义句) Tom is _______ ________ the book. 8. He wants to do nothing. (改为同义句) He doesn’t want to do ________. 9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. (改为同义句) We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo. 10. He has no dogs and no family. (改为同义句) He doesn’t have dogs_______ family. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你对英语感兴趣吗？ Are you ________ _________ English? 2. 你能告诉我如何制机器人吗? Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ a robot? 3. 他一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。 He _______like playing the piano________ ________. 4. 礼品店的东西太贵了，所以我什么也没买。 The things in the gift shop were _______ ________, _______ I didn’t buy anything. 5. 这个夏天我们去了乡下。 We _______ _______ the _______ this summer. 6. 对于大多数孩子来说，周末是有趣的。 _______ _______ ________, the weekend was fun. 7. 去年，他通常呆在家里看电视。 Last year, he usually _______ _______ _______and _______ _______. 8. 去年我常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。 I often _______ ________ with my father last year. 9. 他们去海边玩的很开心。 They went to the beach and _______ _______ great _______ there. 10. 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。 It’s _______ ________ us to _______English ______. 参考答案： Ⅰ. 补全对话，每空一词。 1-5: DFBEA Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. How was 2. was not 3. What did, see 4. Did, know anything 5. did, do 6. had 7. Interested in 8. anything 9. had a great/good time 10. or Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。 1. interested in 2. how to make 3. doesn’t, at all 4. too expensive, so 5. went to, country/countryside 6. For most kids 7. stayed at home, watched TV 8. went fishing 9. had a , time 10. important for, study, well |
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