一、高考作文高级替换词
下面这些高级替换词不仅可以用在写作中，翻译的时候也同样适用~
注意：首行单词是必须要掌握的同义替换，带星号的是高级表达。
高频动词
1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue／assert/ declare/ claim/
＊allege/reckon/contend
2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/
＊dispute/ quarrel/ refute
3、同意：agree/ in favor of/
＊consent/ comply/concur
4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/
＊bring about/ give rise to
5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affect
6、解决：solve/work out/
＊tackle/ resolve/address
( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)
7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle
8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/
＊undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to
9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ request
＊necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for
10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance
＊strengthen/ optimize/augment
11、培养：develop/ cultivate/
＊foster/nurture
12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/
＊pledge
13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/
＊clear up/ smooth away/alleviate
14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/
＊contact with/ link to / associate with
15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/
＊ count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on
16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/
＊turn a blind eye to/ disregard
17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/
＊modify/shift/ reorganize
18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/
＊spot/ pinpoint/differenciate
19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/
＊devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil
20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/
＊be apprehensive of
21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/
＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke
22、完成：complete/ finish/
＊fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize
23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/
＊retain/reserve/safeguard
24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/
＊account for/constitute
高频名词
1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/
＊characters/citizens/dwellers
2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/
＊advancing years/ senior citizens
3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/
＊adolescents/juvenile
4、影响：impact /influence/effect
5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/
＊the upside/ boons/the strong points
6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/
＊the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw
7、原因：reason / factor/ cause
＊whys/causation
8、发展：development/ progress/ growth/
＊advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom
9、能力：ability/ power/ skill
＊capacity/ competence/talent
10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/
＊range/ variation/ multiformity
11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /
＊profession / occupation
12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/
＊tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains
13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/
＊pastimes/recreation
14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor
＊instructors
15、教育：education/schooling/
＊family parenting / upbringing
16、环境：environment/circumstance/
＊surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience
17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general public
＊community / the masses
高频形容词
1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/
＊critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount
2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/
＊favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous
3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/
＊destructive/devastating
4、常见的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/
＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent
5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/
＊ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish
6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/
＊prevalent/pervasive
7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/
＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous
8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /
＊up-to-date/ contemporary/updated
9、相似的：similar/ alike/
＊resembling
10、健康的：healthy/ fit
＊robust/ sound/ wholesome
11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/
＊dynamic/ animated
高频副词
1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/
＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably
2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/
＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly
3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/
＊roughly/approximately
4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly
＊unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt
高频短语
1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/
＊an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)
2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/
＊in present-day society/ in modern age
3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/
＊virtually/in essence/in reality
4、换言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/
＊to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle
5、与…相比：compared with/in comparison with/
＊by contrast/ on the contrary
6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /
＊be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with
7、努力：struggle for / strive for /
＊spare no efforts for/ aspaire after
插入语
1、indeed 的确
2、surely 无疑
3、obviously 显然
4、frankly 坦率地说
5、naturally 自然
6、luckily (或happily)for sb. 算某人幸运，
7、fortunately/luckily 幸好
8、honestly 真的
9、briefly 简单地说
10、in other words 换句话说
11、in a sense 在某种意义上
12、in general 一般说来
13、in my view 在我看来
14、in conclusion 总之
15、in summary 概括地说
16、in fact 事实上
17、in addition 此外
18、as a matter of fact 事实上
19、strictly speaking 严格地说
20、generally speaking 一般地说
21、judging from… 根据……判断
22、to be sure 无疑
23、to sum up 概括地说
24、to tell the truth 老实说
25、what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是
26、in a few words(或in sum，in short) 简而言之
27、strange to say 说也奇怪
28、needles to say 不用说
29、most important of all 最为重要的是
30、worse still 更糟糕的是
31、to my knowledge 据我所知
二、高考作文常见错误盘点
1、主谓不一致
1)记尽可能多的新单词是每个英语学习者的愿望。
误：Memorizing as many new words as possible are the wish of every English learner.
正：Memorizing as many new words as possible is the wish of every English learner.
2) 抽烟及喝酒对身体有害。
误：Smoking, coupled with/ as well as alcohol,are physically detrimental.
正：Smoking, coupled with/ as well as alcohol, is physically detrimental.
正：Smoking and alcohol are physically detrimental.
3) 如何处理这些问题对政府来说是一个严峻的挑战。
误：How to deal with these problems are a serious challenge for the government.
正：How to deal with these problems is a serious challenge for the government.
4) 饲养宠物所带来的问题很难解决。
误：The problems which are brought about by raising pets is hard to solve.
正：The problems, which are brought about by raising pets, are hard to solve.
5)电视，连同其他传播方式，帮助我们持续了解最新资讯。
误：Television, along with other means of communication, help us to keep informed about the latest news.
正：Television, along with other means of communication, helps us to keep informed about the latest news.
2、中式英语
1) 环境污染危害人们的身体健康。
误：Environmental pollution hurts people's health.
正：Environmental pollution is physically harmful/ detrimental.
2)如果没有电，我们什么都做不了。
误：If have no electricity, we can't do anything.
正：We can do nothing without power.
3)我有一个愿望，我希望世界和平，没有战争，这也是世上所有人的愿望。
误：I have a wish, I wish world peace, no wars, this also is the wish of people in the whole world.
正：I wish world peace, without wars, and this is the wish of people worldwide as well.
正：I wish world peace, without wars, which is the wish of people worldwide as well.
4) 不断地学习很重要。
误：Non-stop studying knowledge is very important.
正：It is very important to keep acquiring knowledge.
正：It is of vital importance to keep acquiring knowledge.
5) 游戏占用了学生太多时间，让他们忽略了学习，运动甚至家人。
误：Games take up too much time of students, and ignore learning, sports and even family.
正：Students spend too much time on games, and ignore learning, sports and even family.
6) 污染使我们无法呼吸新鲜空气。
误：Pollution makes us cannot breathe fresh air.
正：Pollution makes us unable to breathe fresh air.
正：Pollution disables us to breathe fresh air.
3、时态语态使用错误
1) 数年来，肥胖一直是大多数青少年的问题。
误：Obesity is a problem to most teenagers for years.
正：Obesity has been a problem to most teenagers for years.
2) 花在睡觉和工作上的时间需要每天平衡。
误：The time spent on sleeping and working should balance every day.
正：The time spent on sleeping and working should be balanced every day.
3) 与先进的西方国家相比，中国在信息技术上稍稍有些落后。
误：Comparing with the advanced western countries, China is a bit slow in information technology.
正：Compared with the advanced western countries, China is a bit slow in information technology.
4) 这个意外事故与去年发生的那起相类似。
误：The accident was similar to one that was happened last year.
正：The accident was similar to one that happened last year.
5) 随着社会对外开放(with the opening up to the outside world)， 人们对于家庭及婚姻的态度已经产生了更好的变化。
误：With the opening up to the outside world, greater changes have been taken place in people’s attitude towards family and marriage.
正：With the opening up to the outside world, greater changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards family and marriage.
4、句子不完整
1) 出国旅游的众多好处之一就是学着与外国人沟通交流。
误：One of the many benefits of overseas traveling learning to communicate with foreigners.
正：One of the many benefits of overseas traveling is learning to communicate with foreigners.
2) 我会详细地在以下段落中讨论。
误：I will discuss in detail in the following paragraphs.
正：I will discuss the issue in detail in the following paragraphs.
3) 我的室友很讨人厌，我再也不能容忍他了。
误：My roommate is so troublesome, I can hardly put up with him any more.
正：My roommate is so troublesome that I can hardly put up with him any more.
正：My roommate is so troublesome, and I can hardly put up with him any more.
4) 2007年的产量比2006年的多。
误：The output of 2007 is more than 2006.
正：The output of 2007 is more than the output of 2006.
正：The output of 2007 is more than that of 2006.
5) 是广告让一些运动品牌誉满全球，比如Nike和Adidas。
误：It is advertisement makes some sports brands famous worldwide, such as Nike and Adidas.
正：It is advertisement that makes some sports brands famous worldwide, such as Nike and Adidas.
5、单词使用错误
1) 政府会花一大笔钱在公共交通系统（大众运输系统mass transit system）。
误：The government will cost a large sum of money on the mass transit system.
正：The government will spend a large sum of money on the mass transit system.
2) 青少年毒品问题是一项艰巨的工作。
误：It is a tough job to handle the question of youth drug abuse.
正：It is a tough job to handle the problemof youth drug abuse.
3) 当他们的孩子为了工作而离开，老人们会觉得很孤单。
误：The aged will feel alone when their children leave for work.
正：The aged will feel lonely when their children leave for work.
4) 如果任何信息都能在网上找到（accessible），很多问题会出现。
误：Many problems would rise if any information on Internet is accessible.
正：Many problems would arise if any information on Internet is accessible.
5) 因为没有充足的经验，他失败了。
误：He failed as he lacked of adequate experience.
正：He failed as he lacked adequate experience.
正：He failed as he was lack (of/in)adequate experience.
6、词性理解错误
1) 现在对于我们来说正是熟练掌握英语(attain a fair command of English)的黄金时间。
误：Nowadays is the golden time for us to attain a fair command of English.
正：Nowadays it is the golden time for us to attain a fair command of English.
2) 随着社会的发展，许多新的想法和概念溶入(flux into)我们心中。
误：Along with the society development, many new ideas and concepts flux into our minds.
正：Along with the social development, many new ideas and concepts flux into our minds.
正：Along with the development of society, many new ideas and concepts flux into our minds.
3) 有人认为电脑可以替代人类。
误：Some people consider that computers can instead human beings.
正：Some people consider that computers can replace human beings.
4) 在偏远地区，有些孩子没法上学，因为没钱。
误：In remote country, some children cannot go to school because no money.
正：In remote country, some children cannot go to school because of no money.
正：In remote country, some children cannot go to school because of financial pressure.
5) 很多年轻人不愿意戒烟，尽管他们知道这有害身体。
误：Many teenagers are unwilling to stop smoking despite they know it is physically detrimental.
正：Many teenagers are unwilling to stop smoking though they know it is physically detrimental.
正：Many teenagers are unwilling to stop smoking despite their knowledge of ill health effects.
7、句子成分多余
1) 在中国，超过一千万人在看（或已看）《越狱》。
误：In China has more than 10 million people watch Prison Break.
正：In China, more than 10 million people watch Prison Break.
正：In China, more than 10 million viewers watch Prison Break.
2) 人类每天都需要水和空气来维持生命。
误：Human race need water and air to survive in everyday.
正：Human race need water and air to survive everyday.
3) 现在越来越多的人出国了。
误：There are more and more people go abroad nowadays.
正：There are more and more people goingabroad nowadays.
正：There are more and more people who goabroad nowadays.
正：More and more people go abroad nowadays.
4) 大学生掌握一门外语是必须的。
误：College students grasp a foreign language is a must.
正：It is a must for college students to grasp a foreign language.
5) 有70%的孩子认为教育的主要目的应该是去发展自我。
误：There are 70% children think that the main aim of their education should be to develop themselves.
正：70% children think that the main aim of their education should be to develop themselves.
8、从句使用错误
1) 这个国家经济快速增长，吸引了全世界的关注。
误：The country, which economy increases quickly, attracts attention worldwide.
正：The country, whose economy increases quickly, attracts attention worldwide.
2) 我喜欢结交一些和我性格，爱好以及社会地位相似的朋友。
误：I like to make friends with some who have characters, hobbies, and social status are similar with me.
正：I like to make friends with some that have characters, hobbies, and social status similar with me.
正：I like to make friends with some whose characters, hobbies, and social status are similar with me.
3) 孩子们喜欢圣诞节，那时候他们可以从父母那里得到礼物。
误：Children like Christmas, when can get gifts from parents.
正：Children like Christmas, when they can get gifts from parents.
4) 通过使用电脑，一个人可以获得很多他需要的信息。
误：By using computer, one can get many information what they want.
正：By using computer, one can get muchinformation that he wants.
正：By using computer, one can get muchinformation he wants.
5) 这会使世界发生超出我们想象的重大变化。
误：It will make the world significant changing that out of our image.
正：It will lead to significant changes in the world that are beyond our imagination.
正：It will lead to significant changes in the world beyond our imagination.
三、高考英语作文必备56个黄金句型
高考英语得满分并不稀奇，只要你用了出彩的句型，阅卷老师是不会吝啬给分哒～
环境保护主题（10句）
1. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. （常见呼吁型结尾）
如果每个人都为保护环境做贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
【额外成就】
when/after/as soon as/ if/ unless+从句（一般现在时态）+主句（一般将来时态）这是大家耳熟能详的主将从现。
2. We all need clear air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.（中英文作文中都喜闻乐见排比句啊，营造气势，还我青山绿水，嗯！）
我们都需要呼吸新鲜的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。
3. In 2018, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and cleaner sky.(所以说美好的希望除了出现在新闻联播里，还出现在我们的作文里）
到2018年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。
4. We can’t imagine what the world is going be without purified water.
我们无法想象没有纯净的水，这个世界会变成什么样子。
5. People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.
应该阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。
6. The preservation of forest has aroused people’s wide concern.
保护森林引起人们的广泛关注。
7. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for the future generations.
不仅仅是为了我们，更是为了我们的后代，政府和普通市民应该联合起来，使这个世界变成更美好的家园。
8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染使一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
9. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history form the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
10. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
可以肯定，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染已定会减少。
学校和教育主题（16句）
1. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一个方面。
2. Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。
3. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
4. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant association with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没有好感。
5. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.
学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
6. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.
征服英语不亚于征服一座高山，都需要决心勇气和毅力。
7. Some people think that we should read extensively.
有一些人认为，我们应该有选择性的阅读。
8. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.
在我看来，你结束留学后应该回国。
9. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always has a particular interest in English.
出生英语世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。
【额外成就】
描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：
diligent勤奋的
energetic精力充沛的
humorous幽默风趣的
attractive有新引力的
modest谦虚的
optimistic乐观的
talkative健谈的
enthusiastic热情的
10. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.
我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。
11. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.
总之，出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。
12. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor too afford their schooling.
现今，在农村还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，无法供应他们上学。
13. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.
在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。
14. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant ( important) part (role) in the future of our country.
人们应该增加对儿童教育的关注，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。
15. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。
16. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.
在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
工作升职主题（8句）
1. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。
【额外成就】
①直接使用：so...that...
例句: The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that i almost quit half way.
这份工作太累，太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我差点半途而废。
②高级句型挑战：
The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that i almost quit half way.
这份工作太辛苦，太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。
2. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.
我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人才。
3. The number of workers and engineers has risen( increased) to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.
工人和工程师的数量已经超过2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。
4. I think students should balance well between study and leisure.
我认为学生应该平衡好学习和娱乐两个方面。
5. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of their time on their study. As an old saying goes: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
6. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会是他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作时非常有好处的。
7. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
8. The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
【额外成就】
①The+比较级…, the+比较级…
②比较级+and+比较级
健康减压主题（6句）
1. Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.
早睡早起有益于健康。
2. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
3. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.
很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。
4. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
5. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
6. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
科技主题（3句）
1. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
2. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student’s using the Internet.
如今，老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
城市建设和发展主题（13句）
1. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，比如犯罪。
2. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已经满载乘客。
3. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
5. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who till have a miserable life and have to face dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍然过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
6. Many new houses have been built and roads have been widened.
很多新的楼房建了起来，路也都拓宽了。
7. I prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.
我宁愿住在农村，而不愿住在城市。
8. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.
越来越多的人认识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
9. Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.
最后而又很重要的一点，它必定给市民带来福利。
10. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals available for its people.
在大城市，有更多的学校和医院供人们使用。
11. I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.
我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。
12. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是城市生活更便捷更多彩。
13. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and opening up policy.
由于实施了改革开放，中国变得更加繁荣了。
❤ 我是知米背单词，关注我可以第一时间看到各种英语干货，搞定英语考试不在话下！
