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Another Three Types of Disinfectants

 Lily的咖啡馆 2020-03-29



含溴消毒剂、酚类消毒剂和季铵盐类消毒剂


Disinfectants with Bromine, Phenolic Disinfectants and Quaternary Ammonium Disinfectants

含溴消毒剂

Disinfectants with Bromine

一、

 应用范围

Application

适用于一般物体表面的消毒,不适用于手、皮肤黏膜和空气的消毒。

Disinfectants with bromine can be used for the disinfection of object surfaces. They are not suitable for the disinfection of hands, skin, mucosa or air.

二、

使用方法

Methods

物体表面消毒常用浸泡、擦拭或喷洒等方法。溴氯海因总有效卤素200mg/L~400mg/L,作用15min~20min;二溴海因有效溴400mg/L~500mg/L,作用10min~20min。

Object surfaces are disinfected by soaking, wiping or spraying. Total halogen level of 200mg/L~400mg/L and application for 15 to 20 minutes are required when using 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5, 5-dimethylhydantoin (BCDMH), whereas concentration of effective bromine at 400mg/L~500mg/L and application for 10 to 20 minutes are required when using 1, 3-dibromo-5, 5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH).

三、

注意事项

Precautions

01

外用消毒剂,不得口服,置于儿童不易触及处。

Disinfectants with bromine are for external use, not for oral administration, and should be kept out of children's reach.

02

本品属强氧化剂,与易燃物接触可引发无明火自燃,应远离易燃物及火源。

Disinfectants with bromine are strong oxidizers. When coming into contact with combustibles, they will trigger spontaneous combustion without an open fire. Disinfectants with bromine must be kept away from combustibles and fire.

03

禁止与还原物共贮共运,以防爆炸。

Disinfectants with bromine must not be kept with reducing substances during the storage and transport to prevent explosion.

04

对有色织物有漂白褪色作用;未加入防腐蚀剂的产品对金属有腐蚀性。

Disinfectants with bromine can result in dye loss or dye fading from coloured textiles. Disinfectants with bromine without the addition of corrosion inhibitor can cause metal corrosion.

05

本品有刺激性气味,对眼睛、黏膜、皮肤有灼伤危险,严禁与人体接触。如不慎接触,则应及时用大量水冲洗,严重时送医院治疗。

Disinfectants with bromine have an irritating odor and direct contact with human body is forbidden since they may cause eye, mucosa and skin burns. In case of contact, flush with large volume of water immediately. Seek medical treatment if it is severe.

06

操作人员应佩戴防护眼镜、橡胶手套等劳动防护用品。

The operator should wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as protective spectacles and rubber gloves.

07

选择合法有效的消毒剂,并严格遵照产品说明书使用。

Choose legitimate and effective disinfection products. Follow the manufacturers’ instructions when using the disinfection products.

酚类消毒剂

Phenolic Disinfectants

1

苯酚、甲酚、对氯间二甲苯酚等酚类消毒剂适用于物体表面和织物等消毒。

Phenolic disinfectants, such as phenol, cresol and P-chloro-m-xylenol (PCMX), can be used for the disinfection of object surfaces and fabrics.

2

外用消毒剂,不得口服,置于儿童不易触及处。

Phenolic disinfectants are for external use, not for oral administration, and should be kept out of children's reach.

3

苯酚、甲酚对人体有毒性,在对环境和物体表面进行消毒处理时,应做好个人防护,如有高浓度溶液接触到皮肤,可用乙醇擦去或大量清水冲洗。

Phenol and cresol are poisonous to human body. Pay attention to personal protection when carrying out environmental disinfection and surface disinfection with phenol or cresol. In case of skin contact with high concentration solution, wipe with ethanol or flush with large volume of water.

4

苯酚、甲酚为主要杀菌成分的消毒剂不适用于皮肤、黏膜消毒。

Disinfectants whose principle antiseptic component is phenol and/or cresol cannot be used for the disinfection of skin and mucosa.

5

选择合法有效的消毒剂,并严格遵照产品说明书使用。

Choose legitimate and effective disinfection products. Follow the manufacturers’ instructions when using the disinfection products.

季铵盐类消毒剂

Quaternary Ammonium Disinfectants

1

适用于环境、物体表面、织物及手的消毒。

Quaternary ammonium disinfectants can be used for the disinfection of environment, object surfaces, fabrics and hands.

2

外用消毒剂,不得口服,置于儿童不易触及处。

Quaternary ammonium disinfectants are for external use, not for oral administration, and should be kept out of children's reach.

3

使用时避免接触有机物和拮抗物。

Avoid organic substances and antagonists when using quaternary ammonium disinfectants.

4

不能与肥皂或其他阴离子洗涤剂同用,也不能与碘或过氧化物(如高锰酸钾、过氧化氢、磺胺粉等)同用。

Quaternary ammonium disinfectants cannot be used simultaneously with soap or other anionic detergent, iodine or peroxide such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4), hydrogen peroxide and sulfanilamide powder.

5

选择合法有效的消毒剂,并严格遵照产品说明书使用。

Choose legitimate and effective disinfection products. Follow the manufacturers’ instructions when using the disinfection products.

 

统筹:洋漾

撰文:技术支撑组

美编:阿华

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