解读中国工作室推荐的系列短视频节目《你不了解的科学防疫知识》，今日同时推出第十四集：《开车出门如何预防新型冠状病毒》。
新冠肺炎疫情影响着居民生活的方方面面。便捷的公共交通人员过于密集，换成私家车出行对人们来说更为安全。今天就让我们一起来聊聊私家车防疫二三事。
一般情况下，私家车不需要消毒处理，位于空旷场所时，开窗通风换气即可。位于地下停车场等密闭环境时，建议关闭车窗，打开空调内循环方式进行通风。但是在身体状况不明的搭乘者乘坐后，就要对车辆进行及时处理。
在有身体健康状况不明的亲友搭乘后，及时开窗通风，并对车内相关物体表面进行消毒。物体表面可选择含氯消毒剂或消毒湿巾擦拭。双手可选择含醇速干手消毒剂擦拭消毒。可疑症状者搭乘私家车时应佩戴医用外科口罩，尽量与同车人员保持距离，不要开启空调内循环，适度开窗通风。可疑症状者下车后，迅速开窗通风，并对其接触物品表面进行消毒。
If you've picked up someone without knowing their physical conditions, you'd better open the window and disinfect the surface of in-car facilities in time. You can choose chlorine-containing disinfectant or an entiseptic wipe to cleanse the surface. You can also use alcohol-based hand sanitizer to clean your hands. Suspects of the disease are surpposed to wear surgical masks and keep distance with the people in car. At the same time, instead of turn on the air condition, driver should open the window for ventilation. As soon as suspects get off the car, you should open the window and disinfect the things been touched.
更为重要的是，在搭载了新冠肺炎确诊患者后，应及时和专业人员联系进行全面消毒，并做好自我防护。
若私家车搭载了新型冠状病毒感染的患者，应在患者下车后，及时做好私家车的终末消毒，包括物体表面、空调系统等。消毒处理时发动汽车，并打开空调内循环。具体消毒方式由当地疾控机构的专业人员或有资质的第三方操作，没有消毒处理前，最好不要使用。其他同乘者为密切接触者，应接受14天医学观察。
If you've picked up patients who have contracted COVID-19, you need to disinfect your car thoroughly, including the surface off acilities and air condition system. Start your car and turn on the air conditioner while doing disinfection. Let the professionals from local health departments or others who are experienced to do the disinfection. Do not use your car before disinfection. Others who shared the car with the patients are defined as close contacts, and should be kept under medical observation for 14 days.
