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这篇转载自丁香园@潘文锋Vincent，下面是他的上海交通大学医学院复试经验，有一部分可以套用，供大家参考，大家如果有什么问题也可去丁香园原帖询问楼主（原帖链接附在阅读原文）。以下为内容：    笔试部分 1、专业知识 根据专业书、考研、执医等内容进行复习，可选择性与历年笔试真题进行结合。 2、专业英文（如文献翻译等） 对自己的方向和导师的文章进行复习，以及专业书中比较常见的专业英语去看。 注意：如果真要准备到其实很难，大家可以尽力而为。 个人感觉：笔试的重要性排在面试之后，导师的态度也很重要。 面试部分 面试主要是考核今天和大家讲的内容是关于面试的准备，面试总体分为自我介绍和老师提问两个环节。 1、自我介绍 总体来说，自我介绍是为了更好地让导师乃至现场的评委老师了解自己，尤其需要让自己的优势表现出来，导师能够一眼看中你。 那么如何来准备自我介绍呢？中英文都准备起来！（图片附上个人到时候的自我介绍，供大家参考！当然需要大家结合自身情况，我本人的不一定好，也不一定适应于你们！）  （1）准备自我介绍时，我们要按三段论的方式来准备。第一段是自己的一般情况，包括：姓名、原来毕业的院校，现在报考的专业、自己的考研成绩等等。 （2）第一段力求精简，而接下来第二段就要重点描述自己的科研能力了。这一段中，有文章的同学们直接说，自己有几篇SCI或中文文章，影响因子是多少，几几年发表的，自己从中学到了什么技能等等。而没有文章的同学可以着重描述自己会的科研软件、自己参与的一些项目、或者在实验室打杂的经历。可以绘声绘色的讲个小故事，也可以比较套话的一笔带过。因为在自我介绍这个环节，如果你没有文章的话，更重要的在这一阶段表现出你出色的发音。而导师们听了一上午的自我介绍其实已经是比较疲惫，没有文章的话能够练好发音，这一环节也不会弱掉！ （3）第三段无非就是讲些以后希望能跟着老师做好研究，学好技能等等的一些套话即可。 （4）在这里特别要强调的是：自我介绍的句子越简单越好，越容易让别人听懂越好！千万不要为了炫耀自己的英语水平，在这一环节把句子搞得特别复杂。此外，自我介绍写好后要进行熟练的背诵，尽量在2mins之内搞定。有些学校或许会要求是几分钟之内讲完，然而如果你没有特殊的展示内容（科研），说再多也没什么太大作用，言简意赅的介绍好自己即可。 2、现场提问 现场提问一般会是自己报考的导师和其他导师在场，大家现场必须要保持镇定沉稳，回答问题清楚。 所以面试前大家需要常规问题和专业问题，其中常规问题包括科研创新、院校科室、临床实习、大学生活等（最后会附上常规问题题干，由于字数限制，所以具体答案可以私下问我要），专业问题则是你所报考的方向（大家需要提前进行专业学习和导师研究方向文章的学习）。 下面的面试的基本方式： 1、进入考场：先敲门，向考官问好。 Good morning/afternoon, dear professors.（Tip1：不可动椅子，进门礼貌性问好） 2、自我介绍：语速适中，听指示语。适当加些手势。和考官眼神交流。 3、（Tip2：回答简练，要抓紧机会，要观察老师的表情，假如老师不感兴趣，要懂得及时收，把话语权给老师。不要抢话，话不是说的越多越好。） 回答问题： Thank you for your question, sir/madam. logic. 总分总In my opinion/Personally, I feel/ To my mind/As far as I am concerned For instance/In my case/Take…as an example/One example of this is…/And one example of this can be found exactly on … This is the reason why…That’s all I want to say at this point. Thank you. 4、面试完毕： Thank you for your interview, goodbye. 没听懂： Sorry, I did not catch your meaning. Pardon, please. Let me put it another way. You mean that… Well, let me see. I am not the expert on this, but I have heard something about it, so I feel… Um, this isn’t easy to explain, but I think… I can’t tell you how sorry I am, but I really don’t know. 附上面试提问的常规题干和部分参考答案 科研创新 1、Scientific Research/ Experiment本科期间做过科研吗？做过实验吗？ Thank you for your question. During my college years, I studied PCR, WB and other experimental technologies in the laboratory and learned clinical knowledge in the hospital. I successfully applied for two university-level scientific research projects,participated in the writing of social practice research articles,and published a clinical article in the World Journal of Pediatrics in 2018 with an impact factor of 1.228. At the same time, as a member, I participated in China College Students' Entrepreneurship Competition in 2014, in which the project won the gold medal.These experiences laid solid foundation for my future, and I developed a strong interest in innovation and scientific research. That’s all, thank you. 2、 Subject/Paper这是你参与的课题/发表的文章吗？ Thank you for your question. During my college years, I studied PCR, WB and other experimental technologies in the laboratory and learned clinical knowledge in the hospital. I successfully applied for two university-level scientific research projects about Study on public nursing rooms and hand-foot-and-mouth disease,participated in the writing of social practice research articles about medical treatment status of migrant workers and the island,and published a clinical article in the World Journal of Pediatrics in 2018 with an impact factor of 1.228. Current perspectives on the correlation of nocturnal enuresis with obstructive sleep apnea in children.At the same time, as a member, I participated in China College Students' Entrepreneurship Competition in 2014, in which the project about Promoting the stem cell and bone marrow donation won the gold medal.These experiences laid solid foundation for my future, and I developed a strong interest in innovation and scientific research. That’s all, thank you. ☆3、What’s your plan in the future/ during graduate student period? 对未来的计划？/研究生期间的规划？ 有读博士的想法吗？有博士后继续出国学习的意愿吗？博士延毕意愿吗？ Thank you for your question. My ambition is to become a doctor. I know that I have a long way to go. If I get the chance to learn Urinary Surgery here, I will pursue my master’s degree and dedicate myself to scientific research. And I will improve my experimental operation skills and publish high quality papers. At the same time, I’d like to learn clinical knowledge, because it contributes to my comprehensive understanding of my major and scientific research. Of course, I will stick to English learning, and then pass the TOEFI OR IELTS. If possible, I will continue my study for doctor’s degree here. In the future, when I become a qualified doctor, I will contribute my knowledge and experiences to clinical work. That’s all.Thank you for your time. 4、导师的文章看过吗？导师研究方向相关问题-课题的目的，意义，具体方法 5、看文献怎么样？看英文文献吗？ 6、 如果科研上与导师意见不合怎么办？科研上与同组人员起争执怎么办？ 7、科研遇到困难怎么办？实验没有结果怎么办？ 8、我们实验室压力很大、很忙，可以接受这种强度吗？ 9、会抓小白鼠吗？想做研究员吗？ 院校科室、临床实习 1、What do you think about Shanghai? 你觉得上海怎么样？ Thank you for your question. As far as I am concerned, Shanghai is a modern international metropolis. And there are many different styles of architecture and design throughout the city. In addition, a lot of world-class performances are staged here every day. Furthermore, there are full of challenges. Many people come here for a better chance. Of course, chance favors the prepared mind. All in all, Shanghai is a city of opportunities and challenges. That’s all.Thank you for your time. 2.What do you think about Shanghai Jiaotong University/ Children Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University? 你觉得上海交大医学院 /上海市儿童医院怎么样？/(为什么选择上海交通大学？) 为什么报考X导师？ Thank you for your question. I take the postgraduate examination in order to further study and improve myself. As we all know, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine/Children Hospital of Shanghai is one of the most famous institutions/hospitals in China. It provides good facilities and platforms for scientific research. The Urinary Surgery/ Pediatric Urology department is one of the promising majors. The professors in this field here have excellent expertise and enjoy the authority in the world. Personally, I feel I can learn a lot from the experienced professors here. That’s all. Thank you for your time. ☆3. Why do you choose to be a surgeon? 为什么想报儿童泌尿外科？为什么想报外科？外科很辛苦的。而且还是儿外科。 Thank you for your question. Firstly, I believe we can make great achievements only when we love the things we do. During my internship, I find it interesting about the causes, screening and treatment of congenital deformity of urinary system. Besides, I am a careful and hard-working boy, and I always do physical exercises, such as running and swimming. What’s more, the Pediatric professors also set an excellent example for me. And I believe I can do well in this field, too. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 4. Why do you want to be a postgraduate? /Why do you choose the research-based type? 为什么想读研？/为什么报科研型？ Thank you for your question. Firstly, I have a passion for Urinary Surgery, and there are so many mysteries to be explored in this field. During my college, I spent my holiday in the laboratory to learn experimental skills. Generally speaking, for most people, it is boring to do research. However, I am a dedicated boy and I can bury myself in work. For example, I successfully found a society and made it one of the most famous societies in my university. These characteristics enable me to do scientific research well. That’s all.Thank you for your time. 5. What do you want to learn from us? / What are you looking forward to? 你想从我们这里学到些什么？/你有什么期望？为什么报考X导师？ Thank you for your question. I believe I can achieve my goal from there/ professor. Chen Fang to enrich myself, cultivate scientific thinking, and publish high quality papers. In addition, I hope that I can learn how to behave myself in society . That’s all. Thank you for your time. 6. Why do you choose medicine? 为什么学医？ Thank you for your question, sir /madam. I am a warm-hearted person. I am always willing to try my best to help others. As an old saying goes, the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. Being a doctor can help people get rid of the disease or alleviate the suffering to some extent. That’s the reason why it’s something I’d like to pursue throughout my career life. That’s all. Thank you for your time. ☆7. 在哪些科室实习过？该科室【小儿泌尿外科】在实习时遇到什么病？实习时能否轮转到儿科?最常见的病是什么？该病常见临床表现？该病如何治疗？根据回答提问题有没有看过专业方面的书籍？你说你对XXX病感兴趣，请说一下你对它的了解。 9.Internship实习经历实习对你最大的收获 Thank you for your question. I am interning in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. During this period, I had a better comprehension about the knowledge I have ever learned. Besides, I mastered some useful clinical skills. And some teachers said that I was a student with many ideas. Above all, I have learned one thing: the more things I do, the more knowledge I will learn. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 10. How do you communicate with patients or patients’ family? 如何与患者沟通？/如何处理医患关系？ Thank you for your question. In my opinion, from the point of the doctor, the most important is to be patient. Many patients know little about the medicine. So we should explain with easy-to-understand words when we talk with them. Sometimes, we have to repeat again and again. Transpositional consideration can reduce the doctor-patient contradictions. Well, as for patients, they should trust the doctors rather than listen to the hearsays. As we know, trust is a kind of respect. At the meantime, social media should have a positive effect on the relationship between patients and doctors. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 大学生活 1、六级过了没？多少分？六级成绩和考研英语一般般，这怎么说？继续努力？ How do you learn English? Thank you for your question. As we all know，it is difficult to learn a foreign language，but I will take some actions to improve my English. Firstly，it is very important to listen to the teacher carefully in tutorial classes and take notes so that we can go over our lessons later. Secondly，we should catch every chance to practice speaking both in and out of class. What’s more，we should plan our time well and study every day. Above all，we must be confident in ourselves and don’t give up whenever we meet any difficulties. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 2、经历过最大的失败、困难？大学遇到过什么挫折？二战的原因，为了更好的发展 Thank you for your question. The biggest difficulty I experienced was that I failed the exam in the first year. At that time, I was under great pressure both physically and mentally. However, after I consulted with my senior classmates and teachers and analyzed the reasons for my failure in the first year, I regained my firm faith and applied for the same school and major again. Now all my hard work has got a result because I have a chance to be interviewed now. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 3、Interests兴趣爱好 Thank you for your question. I have many hobbies. In my leisure time, I go for doing exercises, such as running and swimming. Doing exercises not only makes me relaxed, but also makes me healthy. Besides, I’m pretty into watching movies and traveling. Also, I am an enthusiastic English learner, and I am willing to have further study in it. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 4、Hometown家乡 Thank you for your question. I come from Wenzhou, a beautiful city located at the south of Zhejiang province. It’s a small city, but it has a large population of more than 7 million. Besides, it is famous for Yandang Mountain. Many people across the country come here to get close to nature and enjoy complete freedom. What’s more, Wenzhou has a lot of special and delicious food, such as wheat cake, fish cake and so on. In addition, local people are hospitable and industrious. All in all, I love my hometown very much. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 5.University大学 Thank you for your question. I graduated from Wenzhou Medical University. It is a beautiful campus. And it was founded in 1912, located in Wenzhou city. It has beautiful buildings and a large library where everyone could enjoy time reading books. What’s more, it has several affiliated hospitals. In my internship period, I learn a lot of clinical knowledge from my teachers. All in all, I love my university and my teachers. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 6.Family家庭 Thank you for your question. Personally, I feel my family is very happy. There are five members in it, my father, my mother, my two sisters and I. My father is a common worker. Every morning he gets up very early to work and gets home late. He works hard. My mother is a good wife, who can deal with everything for our family. My eldest sister is married and has a son. My another sister is a graduate student in Fudan University. I am an undergraduate and I study hard. All in all, I love my family. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 7. What is your greatest strength? / advantage? 你认为你最大的优点是什么？ Thank you for your question. I am a steady, careful, and methodical person. I strongly believe that if I want to do a good job, I need to follow the four steps. Firstly, plan. Secondly, execute. Then, supervise. The last step, rearrange. I prefer to stick to things to get them well done. Personally, I feel I am a reliable and trustworthy person. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 8. What is your greatest weakness? 你认为你最大的缺点是什么？ Thank you for your question. To my mind, I am inclined to be nervous. Just for this reason, I usually think highly of many things and make good preparations for them. However, I give myself too much pressure. Therefore, I hope I could be more experienced so that I could be more calm and confident in the face of ever-changing environment. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 9. Can you tell me about your campus Life? /What’s the most unforgettable thing? / How do you feel about your progress to date? 你能和我们说说你的大学生活吗？/最难忘的一件事？/你怎么看待你的成长经历？ Thank you for your question. I feel my campus life is wonderful. During my college years, I served as the vice chairman of a literature association, mainly responsible for organizing activities. And the most unforgettable one was that I was responsible for a Knowledge competition. For the success of it, I gave the members of association the assignments. It is not easy to hold a contest. During the process, we had some difficulties. Eventually, however, we succeed to do it because of the teamwork. At the same time, our association gained more attentions and recognitions. That experience makes us know the profound understanding of the importance of the team spirit. Learning to cooperate with others can make we receive the twice the results with half the efforts. That’s all.Thank you for your time. Thank you for your question. I feel my campus life is wonderful. During my college years, I participated in and organized class and club activities. In my spare time, I often take part in running competitions and travel with my classmates. During the holidays, I studied experimental techniques in the laboratory. These experiences teach me to know the profound understanding of the importance of the team spirit. I also develop a strong interest in innovation and scientific research and further improve my ability level. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 10. How can you balance between the internship and preparation for entrance examination for postgraduate? 如何平衡考研和实习？ Thank you for your question. Personally, I feel I can keep balance of internship and study well. In the daytime, I go to hospital for clinical learning, which has a positive effect on the understanding about the disease. In the evening, I study on books, which in turn benefits to learn better at the clinic. Therefore, I have a great harvest. That’s all. Thank you for your time. 11.你有对象吗？ 1、看到很多问“没有科研经历文章怎么办”，我个人建议是没有文章的同学可以着重描述自己会的科研软件、自己参与的一些项目、或者在实验室打杂的经历；或者绘声绘色的讲个小故事，也可以比较套话的一笔带过。就是让导师知道你有想做研究的心思，而且还很好学就行！ 2、根据老师的提问调整中英文，如果实在英文一句都回答不出来，可礼貌性问一下可否用中文回答，总之“全英文＞英文中文＞全中文＞不说话” 3、英语六级并没有一个明确的标准，550算是可以的了。在此基础上，考研英语需要考高分，会比较有优势！ END |
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