2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案（3）——本文精选内容均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用——
2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案（3）
一、听力(20分)
I.听对话，回答问题(10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
()1.What’sthemandoingnow?
AB.C.
()2.HowdoesHenrygotoschooltoday?
AB.C.
()3.WhatdoesMarylooklike?
AB.C.
()4.WherewillthegirlgothisSunday?
A.B.C.
()5.What’sJimwearing?
A.Theschooluniform.B.Abrownjacket.C.Ablackcoat.
()6.What’swrongwithTom?
A.Heissleeping.B.Heisillinbed.C.Hefeelslonely.
()7.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At8:15B.At8:45C.At9:15
()8.Whosehairisthelongest?
A.Leo’sB.John’sC.Thewoman’s
()9.Whydoesthegirlvote(投票)forMax?
A.Becausehe’sclever.B.Becausehe’sfunnyC.Becausehe’shonest.
()10.WhereisPeternow?
A.Intheplayground.B.AthomeC.Inacoffeeshop.
Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题(10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
()11.WhydoesDavidliketobeareporter?
A.Becausehelikestotalk.B.Becausehelikestosing.C.Becausehelikestodance.
()12.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?
A.Asinger.B.Areporter.C.Adoctor.
听第一篇短文，回答13—15小题。
()13.A.workerB.officerC.teacher
()14.A.playsportsB.singanddanceC.singandskate
()15.A.14B.16C.18
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
()16.WhatcolourisCurly?
A.BlackB.BrownC.Blue.
()17.WhodoesCurlylikerunningandplayingwith?
A.Thespeaker.B.Anotherdog.C.Thespeaker’sfather.
()18.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatheraskCurlytodowithhiscoatoneday?
A.Carryit.B.Lookafterit.C.Playwithit.
()19.Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherputhiscoat?
A.OnCurly’sback.B.Inthetree.C.Underthetree.
()20.WhydidCurlycomelateintheevening?
A.Becausehewaslookingafterthecoat.B.Becausehewasafraidofthespeaker.
C.Becausehewassleepingonthecoat.
二、单项选择(20分)
()21.---Kateisonly________8-year-oldgirl,butyoucanbelieveher.
---Yes,Iknow.Sheis________honestchild.
A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an
()22.---Whoisthegirl______asmileonherface?
---Mycousin.Weoftenlistentomusictogether________lunchtime.
A.has,atB.with,atC.has,inD.with,in
()23.______you______toshareyourtoyswithfriends?
A.Are;willB.Do;willingC.Are;willingD.Do;will
()24.---What_____thenumberofthestudentsinourschool?---About4000.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
()25.---Canyoudotheworkbetterwith________moneyand________people?---Ofcourse.
A.few;littleB.afew;alittleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less.
()26.---Mum,mysisteriscryingallthetime!
---Mary,be______!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakecareofher.
A.popularB.patientC.luckyD.careful
()27.Ithinkthisproblemis_______thanthatone.
A.easyB.mucheasyC.easierD.moreeasier
()28.---______________?---She’sakindperson.
A.HowisyourEnglishteacherlikeB.What’syourEnglishteacherlike
C.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlikeD.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike
()29.---Howmuchtimedidyouspend________yourhomeworklastnight?
---It______meabouttwohourstofinishit.
A.todo,tookB.todo,spentC.doing,tookD.doing,spent
()30.---Wehad__________offthismonth.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
---Howluckyyouwere!Ihadtostayathomebecauseofillness.
A.seven-dayB.sevendays’C.aseven-dayD.sevendays
()31.Tomwritesmorequicklythan________inhisclass.
A.anystudentB.theotherstudentsC.anyotherstudentsD.otherstudents
()32.TheChangjiangRiveris_________inChina.
A.oneofthelongriversB.longestriverC.oneoflongriverD.oneofthelongestrivers
()33.Johnhas___________freetimethanhisparentssoheis________inhisfamily.
A.less;busierB.more;thebusiestC.less;thebusiestD.more;busier
()34.Myfatherusually__________morningpapersbeforegoingtowork.
A.looksforB.looksthroughC.looksafterD.lookslike
()35.Nanjingisbiggerthan______inJiangsuandbiggerthan_______inSichuan.
A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercity
C.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity
()36.---doyougototheDrawingClub?---Threetimesaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes
()37.Manyofusfelt__________becausethemeetingwastoolongand__________.
A.bored,boredB.bored,boringC.boring,boringD.boring,bored
()38.---Healthismoney.---ButIthinkitis_______money.
A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas
()39.---ShallIgivemyseattoyouasyoulooksotired?---___________________.
A.NottoobadB.NotatallC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn’tbebetter
()40.---Mum,canIhavesomething________?
---Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.
A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelse
C.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse
三、完形填空(15分)
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttired.One___41_____wasoverbutanothercame.
Herfather,acook,tookher____42__thekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(锅)andboiled(煮)it.Whenthewaterwasboiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,inthe__43____heputsomeeggsandinthelastheputsomecoffee.He__44______themforafewminuteswithoutanywords.
Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaitedimpatiently,notknowing_____45_____herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(炉子),tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetookouttheeggsandput____46_____inanotherbowl.Afterthatthe___47____waspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“whatdoyou____48_____?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”Sheanswered.
Herfathertoldherto___49_____hereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsand____50____them.Then,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.At___51___,thefatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.“Whatisthemeaning,Father?”He__52____thateachhadsuffered(遭受)thesameunluckyexperience(经历)---theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentreaction(反应).Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingcooked.Theeggsbecamehard____53_____beingcooked.Butthecoffeewaschangedintowater.“Whoare____54____?”askedherfather,“whencalamity(厄运)___55____yourdoor,whatisyourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”
()41.A.bookB.problemC.storyD.secret
()42.A.intoB.withinC.outofD.awayfrom
()43.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
()44.A.lookedforB.searchedforC.waitedforD.calledfor
()45.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.why
()46.A.itB.itsC.themD.themselves
()47.A.eggsB.carrotsC.coffeeD.water
()48.A.hearB.tasteC.smellD.see
()49.A.closeB.openC.washD.stop
()50.A.keepB.protectC.breakD.drink
()51.A.firstB.lastC.mostD.least
()52.A.complainedB.saidC.askedD.hoped
()53.A.beforeB.afterC.behindD.under
()54.A.theyB.ourC.usD.you
()55.A.cometoB.comesfromC.meetswithD.knocksat
四、阅读理解(30分)
A.
WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I’mJustinYoung.It’stimeagainforthebest-sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown’sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.SayCheesebyOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2isanothernewsongcalledAreYouThere?byBrokenBasket.Finally,there’snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverbyStupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavouritesong,solet’slistentoitrightnow.Anddon’tgoaway.Laterwe’lltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.
No.1~No.5ThisWeek
1.MagicRiver—StupidMachine
2.AreyouThere?—BrokenBasket
3.TheBees—CindyBear
4.SayCheese—OKBand
5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown
()56.JustinYoungis________.
A.radioreporterB.popularsingerC.songwriterD.TVreporter
()57.Peoplecanlistentothesongsungby________soon.
A.CindyBearB.BrokenBasketC.StanleyBrownD.StupidMachine
()58.WhichsongdoesNOTchangeitsplacethisweek?
A.AreYouThere?B.TheBees.C.PerhapsD.SayCheese..
()59.Howmanysongslistedabovearenewthisweek?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
()60.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoucanlistentoMusicGroundonceaweek.
B.JustinYoungistalkingaboutpopularsongsthisweek.
C.StupidMachineisnowintheradiostationwithOKBand
D.Peoplecancallintolistentotheirfavouritesongs.
B
Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthereasonofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.
Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurvey(调查)atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferred(更喜欢)toeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.
Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:
Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.
Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压)inthefuture.
Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.
Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.
Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.
Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.
()61.“Junkfood”contains(包括)alotof_____.
A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,saltandsugar
()62.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked_____.
A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.healthyfoodD.unhealthyfood
()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?
A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面
().Inthispassagedoctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore_____.
A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil
()65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.
A.BadHabitsB.JunkFood
C.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyeating
C
The2018WinterOlympicsendedupwiththeclosingceremony(仪式),andasthehostofthe2022GamesinBeijing,Chinapresentedaneight-minuteshowthatincludedmuchhightechnology(科技).
Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumes(服装)ofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime.Eachofthemweighsonlyabout10kilograms.Researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialstomakethelightcostumes.
Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots(智能机器人)whichrepresentBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.
Theuniformswerealsomadewithgrapheme(石墨的单原子层)tokeepthedancerswarm.
DuringthewholeshowthedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatareabletoendure(忍受)thecoldweatheratPyeongchangOlympicStadiumwithouttheriskofbreaking.
Imageswereprojectedto(被投影到)theicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,creatingasenseofreality.Anumberofmovingmonitors(显示屏)inthemiddleofthefiledwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence.(人工智能)
()66.Whichcityisthehostofthe24thWinterGames?
A.PyeongchangB.BeijingC.TokyoD.Sochi
()67.Whatwerethepandapuppetslike?
A.LargestandlightestB.Largestbutheaviest
C.LightestandlongestD.largestandsmartest
()68.Whydiddancersweartheuniformsmadewithgrapheme?
A.Tolookmodern.B.Tokeepwarm.
C.ToshowthehightechnologyD.Towearcomfortably.
()69.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tshowthehightechnology?
A.PerformersworeLEDlightsonthem
B.LovelypandasarethesymbolofChina
C.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots
D.Movingmonitorswereputinthemiddleofthefield.
()70.Whichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.CookingB.MusicC.ClothesD.Sports
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)
五、阅读表达(10分)
Likemanyotherstudents,nine-year-oldMinnalwentabroad(国外)withherparentsduringtherecent(最近的)schoolholidays.Sheclimbedamountain.
ForeightdaysinMay,Minnalhikednearly100kilometrestoreachthe53-metre-highEverest(珠穆朗玛峰)basecampinNepal.Thegirltalkedaboutherspecialtrip,“Ithinkthiswasameaningfulclimbforme.”MinnalhastowaitforsomeyearstoclimbtheEverestbecauseclimbershavetobeatleastsixteenyearstoclimbthepeak.
Howdiditallstart?ItallbeganlastyearwhenMinnal’smotherdecidedshemightwanttoclimbthefamousHimalayas.Asagoodhiker,sheaskedbothfatheranddaughteriftheywereupforthechallenge(挑战).Thisyear,on20May,thefamilyflewtoNepal.
Minnaltoldthatmostoftheeightdayswerespenthikingtentofifteenkilometresfrom8a.m.to6p.m.eachday.Withthehelpofthreelocalguides,theydidn’tlosetheirway.Luckily,nobodyfellill.ShealsosaidthatsheisthinkingofclimbingEverestinthefuture.
Howbravethegirlis!Sheisreallyahero.
读短文回答下面问题。(Nomorethanfivewords)
1.WhatdidMinnaldoduringtherecentschoolholidays?________________________________________
2.HowlongdoesMinnalhavetowaittoclimbtheEverest’speak?_________________________________
3.Whohelpedthefamilytomakesuretheydidn’tlosetheirway?__________________________________
4.HowdidherfamilygotoNepal?___________________________________
5.WhatdoyouthinkofMinnal?______________________________________________
六、任务型阅读(共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Doyougotoschoolbybus?Itisveryimportantforyoutoknowhowtobesafewhentakingabus,nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.
First,don’truntothebusstop,butwalk.Whileyouareatthebusstop,youshouldwaitinasafeplace.Donotrunorplaywhilewaiting.Andnevergetintoacarwithastranger.
Second,don’ttalkinaloudvoicewhenyouareonthebus,sothedriverwillnotbedisturbed(打扰).Ifyouneedtotalkwiththebusdriver,you’dbetterwaituntilthebusstops.Neverthrowthingsonthebusoroutofthewindows.Neverplayneartheemergencyexit(紧急出口).Whenthereisafire,themostimportantthingistobreakthewindowwithahammeroranysharpthingsandthenjumpout.
Third,whenyouaregettingoffthebus,makesureyouwalk(notrun)threemorestepsawayfromthedoor.Thisisthebestplacetobearoundabus.Stayawayfromthebuswheelsandwatchoutforamovingcar!
Last,ifyouleavesomethingonthebus,neverreturntothebustogetit.Thedrivermaynotseeyoucomebackandhemaybeginmovingthebus.Also,ifyoudropsomethingnearthebus,you’dbettertellthedriverbeforetryingtopickitup,sohewillknowwhereyouare.
七、词汇(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
A.根据句意和中文提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
1.---CanIgetsomewater?I’m__________________.(口渴的)
---Sorry.Thereislittleleftinthebottle.
2.Let''s__________________(讨论)whattowearforthecomingsportsmeeting.
3.Holidayisanotherwayofsaying________________(假期)inBritain.
4.Iwanttobuysomeweekly________________(杂志)inthebookshop.
5.Millie’sdreamistobecomean____________(杰出的)teacherwhenshegrowsup.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Inourschool,wehavea_________(week)testoneachsubjectonweekdays.
7.Howexcitedwewere!Tomcame__________(one)intherace.Wewereproudofhim.
8.---IlikewatchingTV.
---Metoo.Timeseems___________(go)fasterwhenIamwatchingTV.
9.Takecare,oryou________________(hurt)yourself.
10.Theweatheris___________(bad)todaythanyesterday.
11.---Theirlibraryisverybeautiful.---Ithinkso,butitisnotbiggerthan_________(we)
12.Tome,___________(chat)withfriendsafterschoolisfun.
13.LiuHongistirednowbecausehekept__________(study)for3hourslastnight.
14.IthinkTomis__________________(humour)studentinourschoolthisteam.
15.Howkindheis!He___________(offer)tohelpmewithmyEnglishyesterday.
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺(10分)
Readingisaverygoodhabitforallthestudents.Youcanknowmuchabouttheworldw_1_____thehelpofallkindsofbooks.Youcanreadabookata__2___place:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,e__3____inthebath.I’msureeveryonehasaf____4___kindofbook.Forexample,somepeopleshowinterestinhistorybooks,somearei____5___inscience.IlikeAroundtheworldinEightyDaysbest.ItiswrittenbyJulesVerne,aF__6____writer.Heisoneofthemostf___7___writersaroundtheworldandiscalled“FatherofModernScienceFiction”b__8____hedevoted(致力于)himselftoliterature(文学).Theexcitingstoryt____9___usaboutanEnglishmancalledPhileasFog.Hetravelsa___10___theworldineightydays.Thankstothewriter’slanguageskillsandgeographical(地理的)knowledge(知识),wecanfeelasifweweretherewhenwereadthestory.
九、书面表达(20分)。
假如你的好友Tom就读于一所英国学校。请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的朋友Tom及他学校的情况。
要求:1.短文应包括要点中所给信息，适当发挥;2.行文连贯，书写规范工整;3.词数100个左右。
提示：1.Tom是你的朋友.他个子高，戴一副小又圆的眼镜,看起来很精神。
2.他诚实友善，乐于助人……(举一例)
3.他的学校早上八点开始，下午四点放学。每天他花一个小时的时间做作业。
4.学校开设了许多俱乐部，学校生活丰富多彩……(举一例)
5.他的理想是长大后成为……，因为……
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