In the 1800s, renowned explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt observed a bizarre incident in the Amazon: he saw electric eels leaping into the air and shocking two horses. But some who heard the story thought Humboldt was a humbug. 17世纪时,著名探险家和博物学家亚历山大·冯·洪堡在亚马逊河目睹了一桩奇异事件:他看到电鳗跃到空中,电击了两匹马,但是有些人听到这个故事后认为洪堡在说谎。 ——《科学美国人》 基本释义 If you describe someone's language or behaviour as humbug, you mean that it is dishonest or insincere; a humbug is a person who is not sincere or honest. n. 骗子;谎言;骗人的把戏 追根溯源 单词humbug在18世纪只是一个流行于社会底层的俚语,有人认为是由hum(欺骗)和bug(虚惊)复合而成。狄更斯在其著名小说《圣诞颂歌》(A Christmas Carol)中就用过humbug一词,吝啬老头Ebenezer Scrooge在反驳圣诞幽灵时说了一句“Bah, humbug.”(呸,胡扯)。经狄更斯这么一引用,humbug就身价倍增,在全球流行起来。现在,humbug已经从俚语升级为标准语,表示“骗子”、“花招”、“骗人的鬼话”等含义。影视例句 在美剧《摩登家庭》中,Phil去老同学Rudy那里聊孩子录取的事情,Rudy却很好奇Phil以前做过的魔术: Rudy: Hey. While you're here, I've always wanted to ask you something. You remember that magic trick you used to do where you got out of a straitjacket blindfolded? Phil: Barnum's Humbug. Rudy: Yeah.That one. -既然你都来了,有件事我一直想问你。你还记得以前你常表演的那个魔术吗?就是你蒙着眼从紧身服里挣脱出来那个。 -巴纳姆骗局。 -对,就是那个。 |
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