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DHCP OPTION详细版

 点点阅 2020-05-15
                                              General Options
Option 1 (Subnet Mask) 
Description 
The subnet mask option specifies the client's subnet mask as per RFC 950. If both the subnet mask and the router option are specified in a DHCP reply, the subnet mask option MUST be first. The code for the subnet mask option is 1, and its length is 4 octets. 
VALIDVALUE 
e.g. 255.255.0.0 
SETTING 
netmask 
________________________________________
Option 3 (Router) 
Description 
The router option specifies a list of IP addresses for routers on the client's subnet. Routers SHOULD be listed in order of preference. The code for the router option is 3. The minimum length for the router option is 4 octets, and the length MUST always be a multiple of 4. 
VALIDVALUE 
e.g. 192.168.0.1 
SETTING 
gateway 
________________________________________
Option 4 (Time Server) 
Description 
The time server option specifies the time server (RFC 868), available to the client. The code for the time server option is 4. The minimum length for this option is 4 octets, and the length MUST always be a multiple of 4. Time Server is mapped to NTP Server. 
Available since 8.5.1 
VALIDVALUE 
192.53.103.103, de.pool.ntp.org 
SETTING 
ntp_server 
________________________________________
Option 6 (DNS Server) 
Description 
The domain name server option specifies a list of Domain Name System (STD 13, RFC 1035) name servers available to the client. Servers SHOULD be listed in order of preference. The code for the domain name server option is 6. The minimum length for this option is 4 octets, and the length MUST always be a multiple of 4. 
VALIDVALUE 
Private: 192.168.0.9 
Public: 174.129.1.129 
SETTING 
dns_server1 
dns_server2 
________________________________________
Option 12 (Hostname) 
Description 
This option specifies the name of the client. The name may or may not be qualified with the local domain name (see section 3.17 for the preferred way to retrieve the domain name). See RFC 1035 for character set restrictions. The code for this option is 12, and its minimum length is 1. 
VALIDVALUE 
phone123 
SETTING 
phone_name 
________________________________________
Option 15 (DNS Domain) 
Description 
This option specifies the domain name that client should use when resolving hostnames via the Domain Name System. The code for this option is 15. Its minimum length is 1. 
VALIDVALUE 
 
SETTING 
dns_domain 
________________________________________
Option 42 (NTP Server) 
Description 
The NTP server option specifies the NTP server (RFC 868), available to the client. The code for the NTP server option is 42. The minimum length for this option is 4 octets, and the length MUST always be a multiple of 4. 
VALIDVALUE 
192.53.103.103, de.pool.ntp.org 
SETTING 
ntp_server 
________________________________________
Option 50 (Requested IP Address)
Description 
This option is used in a client request (DHCPDISCOVER) to allow the client to request that a particular IP address be assigned. The code for this option is 50, and its length is 4. 
________________________________________
Option 51 (IP Address Lease Time)
Description 
This option is used in a client request (DHCPDISCOVER or DHCPREQUEST) to allow the client to request a lease time for the IP address. In a server reply (DHCPOFFER), a DHCP server uses this option to specify the lease time it is willing to offer. The time is in units of seconds, and is specified as a 32-bit unsigned integer. The code for this option is 51, and its length is 4. 
________________________________________
Option 53 (DHCP Message Type)
Description 
This option is used to convey the type of the DHCP message. The code for this option is 53, and its length is 1. Legal values for this option are: 
1. DHCPDISCOVER 
2. DHCPOFFER 
3. DHCPREQUEST 
4. DHCPDECLINE 
5. DHCPACK 
6. DHCPNAK 
7. DHCPRELEASE 
8. DHCPINFORM 
________________________________________
Option 54 (Server Identifier)
Description 
This option is used in DHCPOFFER and DHCPREQUEST messages, and may optionally be included in the DHCPACK and DHCPNAK messages. DHCP servers include this option in the DHCPOFFER in order to allow the client to distinguish between lease offers. DHCP clients use the contents of the 'server identifier' field as the destination address for any DHCP messages unicast to the DHCP server. DHCP clients also indicate which of several lease offers is being accepted by including this option in a DHCPREQUEST message. The identifier is the IP address of the selected server. The code for this option is 54, and its length is 4. 
________________________________________
Option 55 (Parameter Request List)
Description 
This option is used by a DHCP client to request values for specified configuration parameters. The list of requested parameters is 
specified as n octets, where each octet is a valid DHCP option code as defined in this document. The client MAY list the options in order of preference. The DHCP server is not required to return the options in the requested order, but MUST try to insert the requested options in the order requested by the client. The code for this option is 55. Its minimum length is 1. 
________________________________________
Option 120 (SIP Servers) 
Description 
RFC 3361 
VALIDVALUE 
e.g. sip. 
________________________________________
Option 125 (Vendor-Identifying Vendor-Specific) 
Description 
RFC 3925 
VALIDVALUE 
e.g. 
________________________________________
Option 135 (HTTP Proxy for phone-specific applications) 
Description 
RFC 4578 
VALIDVALUE 
________________________________________
Option 143 () 
Description 
RFC 3942 
VALIDVALUE 
________________________________________
VLAN Options
Option 132 (vlan-id) 
Description 
Read more about vlan tagging and vlan id here: IEEE802.1Q. 
supported since 7.3.24/8.2.7. 
VALIDVALUE 
vlan id 
linux dhcpd3 syntax example: 
option vlan-id code 132 = text ;
option vlan-id "128";
SETTING 
vlan_id 
________________________________________
Option 133 (vlan-qos)
Description 
Here you can read more about vlan tagging IEEE802.1Q and vlan qos IEEE802.1P. 
supported since 7.3.24/8.2.7. 
VALIDVALUE 
<vlan qos> 
linux dhcpd3 syntax example: 
option vlan-qos code 133 = text ;
option vlan-qos "5"; 
SETTING 
vlan_qos 


Auto Provisioning Options
Option 43 (vendor-encapsulated-options) 
Firmware 
Encapsulated Option 66 and Option 67 are supported since 7.3.17/8.2.1 
Encapsulated Option 132 and Option 133 are supported since 7.3.24/8.2.7. 
Description 
Encapsulated DHCP options, for encoding see RFC 2132 Section 2. DHCP Option Field Format; One can tunnel vendor specific DHCP options depending on the vendor-id (option 60) send before from the phone to the DHCP server. Vendor specific DHCP options may be provided encapsulated in option 43, see RFC 2132 Section 8.4. Vendor Specific Information. 
VALIDVALUE (Examples) 
linux dhcpd3 syntax: 
option vendor-encapsulated-options
42:0c:68:74:74:70:3a:2f:2f:74:65:73:74:00:43:12:73:6e:6f:6d:2f:73:65:74:74:69:6e:67:73:2e:70:68:70:00;
Which means tunnel opt 66 http://test and opt 67 snom/settings.php via opt 43. 
option vendor-encapsulated-options
84:02:33:00;
Which means tunnel opt 132 value 3 via opt 43. 
option vendor-encapsulated-options
84:04:31:31:34:00:85:02:35:00;
Which means tunnel opt 132 value 114 and opt 133 value 5 via opt 43. 
________________________________________
Option 60 (Vendor class identifier)
Firmware 
Supported since 7.3.15 
Description 
This option is used by DHCP clients to optionally identify the vendor type and configuration of a DHCP client. The information is a string of n octets, interpreted by servers. Vendors may choose to define specific vendor class identifiers to convey particular configuration or other identification information about a client. For example, the identifier may encode the client's hardware configuration. Servers not equipped to interpret the class-specific information sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported). Servers that respond SHOULD only use option 43 to return the vendor-specific information to the client. The code for this option is 60, and its minimum length is 1. 
The phone sends its type (i.e. snom320) via this option to the DHCP server. 
________________________________________
Option 66 (TFTP server name)
Description 
This option is used to identify a TFTP server when the 'sname' field in the DHCP header has been used for DHCP options. The code for this option is 66, and its minimum length is 1. 
VALIDVALUE 
<protocol> : // <IP address> or <domain> e.g. http://10.0.0.2, https://provisioning. 
<IP address> or <domain> e.g. 10.0.0.2, provisioning. 
where <protocol> = server type/protocol 
where <IP address> = server IP address 
where <domain> = server domain name 
NOTE 
Without specifying the <protocol> the firmware will attempt all supported server protocol types consecutively: 
1. tftp://... 
2. http://... 
3. https://... 
SETTING 
update_server 
________________________________________
Option 67 (Bootfile name)
Description 
This option is used to identify a bootfile when the 'file' field in the DHCP header has been used for DHCP options. The code for this option is 67, and its minimum length is 1. 
VALIDVALUE 
<path> e.g. settingfiles/snom/snom300.cfg, settingfiles/snom/snom320.htm, settingfiles/snom/snom360.xml 
<empty> or <not used> 
where <path> = path to the location of the setting file/script file 
NOTE 
If this option is empty or not specified at all the firmware automatically requests the following setting files, except the whole URL is encoded in option 66: 
all snom300 phones request --> http://<domain>/snom300.htm 
all snom320 phones request --> http://<domain>/snom320.htm 
all snom360 phones request --> http://<domain>/snom360.htm 
all snom370 phones request --> http://<domain>/snom370.htm 
all snom820 phones request --> http://<domain>/snom820.htm 
all snom870 phones request --> http://<domain>/snom870.htm 
all snom MeetingPoint phones request --> http://<domain>/snommp.htm 
SETTING 
update_filename                                      

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