冠词Snowy2020.5.16一冠词是啥?二冠词有啥?三冠词咋用?四查缺补漏冠词是啥冠:帽子冠词+形容词+ 名词帽子+发型+头一个帅帅的男孩冠词有啥不定冠词:a/an她领来了一个女孩。a与an的选择a与an的选择用 a还是用an,关键看该单词发音中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素anhonestboyahorse anhouratableanorange____onion___ _Englishname____oldbox____800-word-longcomposition____180-m etre-longroad____idea____actor二定冠词thethis/that/these/tho se简化版the的发音:放在辅音音素开头的单词前-------[thur]放在元音音素开头的单词前-------[thi]th eplanetheuniverse|theartisttheeggs三零冠词:不加冠词1. 抽象名词Bloodisthickerthanwater.2.下棋,打牌,打球3.by+交通工具bytra in冠词咋用一是否知道是“哪一个”或“哪一些”?知道------特指(the)Iwantthebook.Iw antthebooks.不知----泛指a/an+可数名词:Iwantabook.可数名词复数:I want/likebooks.不可数名词:知识knowledgeisthemeaning ofmylife.二翻译法a/an:一the:这个、那个、这些、那些不可数名词泛指时不用冠词,特指时用定冠词知识数学 知识Waterisliquid.水是液体Musicisanart.音乐是艺术Thewaterinthebot tlegoesbad.1.Everyoneknowsthat___lighttravelsfasterthan ___sound.A/,/Ba,aCthe,theDthe,/三定冠词的特指用法1后照 应特指:用定冠词表示上文中提到的人或物Iboughtabookyesterday.Thebookcostme20 yuanHereis___basket.____basketismine.AaTheBtheAn CaADtheThe2前照应特指:定冠词在前面,由后置修饰语来确定是何人何物Thisisthe bookyoulentmeyesterday.ThisistheboyfromEngland.____oldl ady(inbrown)is_____universityprofessor.AAnaBAn/ CTheanDThea3语境特指:建立在谈话双方共有的认知上Openthedoor.Whereisthe book?四可数名词单数不单独使用(可数名词不裸奔原则)penThisispen.要么前面加上冠词,要么前面加上指示代 词或物主代词,要么用复数Thisisapen.Thisisthepen.Thisishis/her/my/t heirpen.Thisisthatpen.Thesearepens.可数名词裸奔时另有他用裸奔时表示跟这个名词相关的 一件事1sitattable坐着吃饭sitatthetable坐在桌子边2inhospital住院 inthehospital在医院里3gotoschool/church去上学去礼拜gotot heschool/church去学校,去教堂4bysea坐船bythesea在海边查缺补漏一定 冠词the与序数词和最高级连用序数词:firstsecondthird一年级:GradeOne,the firstgrade.the105throom=Room105二定冠词the与形容词连用,指一类人the poor,therich,theold,theyoungHewrote___song,whichispop ularwith____young.AthetheBa/CatheDthe/三 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词注意:1这些节日前要加thetheMid-AutumnFestival theSpringFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheLanternFes tival2如果季节、月份、星期和三餐有定语修饰,就要加冠词Children’sDayfallsonJune1六月 一号是儿童节Springcomesafterwinter.冬去春来Sheleftthecityinthe autumnof2011havebreakfasthaveaheavy/bigbreakfast.I don’tusuallyhave____breakfast,butIalwayseat____goodsu pper.总结特指泛指冠词分为三类:the:定冠词确定事物的冠词a/an:不定冠词不确定事物的冠词零冠词:不加冠词确定/一个the+单数确定/多个the+复数不确定/一个a/an+单数不确定/多个+复数 |
|