动词+up短语比较繁多,也比较难记,但在文章中经常见到,不妨总结一下。 1.
up表“完全,彻底”的短语有:
eat up(吃光); burn
up(烧尽);finish up(做完); use up(用完); dry up(干涸);drink up(喝完);end
up(结束,告终);be up(完了,光了);get up(起床)
例如,we ate up all
the food。
2.
up表“成碎片,分离”之意的短语有:
tear up(撕碎); cut
up(切碎); divide up(分配);separate up(分开);break up(分解,破裂)
例如,she tore the
paper up。
3. up
表“安全地,稳妥地”之意的短语有:
lock up(锁住);fasten
up(系好);stick up(粘紧); nail up(钉牢);tie up(捆好);wrap up(包好); fix
up(修理好)
例如,she always
locked up her house when she was away on holiday。
4.up
表“有小变大”之意的短语有:
speak up
(大声点说);bring up(抚养大);speed up(加快速度);turn up)(开大声音);grow
up(长大成人);warm up(加热); build up(逐步建立)
例如,would you please
surn up the radio?
5.up表“靠近”之意的短语有:
drive up(驶近);go
up(走上去);come up(走上来);walk up(走近);catch up(with。。。)(赶上); keep
up(with。。。)(跟上); hurry up(赶快)
例如,a car drove up
and stopped, then he got in。
6. up
表“(由下)往上”之意的短语有:
put up(举起,建起);send
up(发射);pick up(拾起);hold up(举起);look up(抬头);stand up(起立);get
up(起床);come up(抬头,上来,上升);go up(上升,上涨);take up(拿起);lift up(抬起);jump
up(跳起)
例如,we have
successfully sent up another spaceship。
7. up
表“集合”之意的短语有:
add up(加起);count
up(加起);collect up(收集);gather up(收集,收拢);round up(赶拢);join
up(联合起来);number up(列举)
例如,she gathered up
her scattered belongings and left。
8.up与动词连用加强语气
light up(点燃); write
up(写成);ring up(打电话);tidy up(整理);wake up(唤醒);rise up(起义);pile
up(堆积);fill up(填满);mix up(混合);line up(排队);link up(连接);blow
up(爆炸);block up(阻塞);look up(查阅);check up(核对,检验);open
up(开创,开辟);clear up(天气放晴,整理,消除)
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来自: 陈玄x8qmefm6gd > 《英语》