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在虚拟语气中，如果条件句中有had、were或should，我们就可以把had、were或should提前到句首，省略if，形成倒装句式。这三个词分别是三个时态下的虚拟。 一、had用于过去时的虚拟 1、If I had read that book, I would have told you. Had I read that book, I would have told you.要是我读过那本书，我就告诉你了。 2、If you hadarrived ten minutes earlier, you would have seen the star. Had you arrived ten minutes earlier, youwould have seen the star.要是你早到十分钟，你就能看见这个明星了。 二、were用于现在时的虚拟 1、If I wereyou, I would take his offer. Were I you, I would takehis offer.如果我是你，我就会接受他的出价。 2、If it were not for your advice, I coundn’t win the match. Were it not for youradvice, I coundn’t win the match.要不是你的建议，我不会赢得这个比赛。 三、should用于将来时的虚拟 1、If it shouldbe sunny this weekend, we would have a campfire party. Should it be sunny thisweekend, we would have a campfire party.如果这个周末晴天，我们就举办一个篝火晚会。 2、If Tom shouldn’t arrive on time, we would have to turn to Johninstead. Should Tom not arrive on time,we would have to turn to John instead.如果汤姆没有按时到达，我们就只能找约翰了。 注意，在否定句中，我们只能提前had、were或should，不能提前not，not还是放在原来位置。 |
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