Lesson
11 One good turn deserves another
单词解析
1. turn
n. 行为, 举止
turn
n.(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为
Yesterday
George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
2. deserve
v. 应得到, 值得
① deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得(奖赏、惩罚等)
He deserves
praise. 他应该得到表扬
You deserve the
best. 你应该得到最好的
He deserved a
promotion. (promotion n. 提升)
② deserve sth./to do sth. 应该……
She deserved to be
punished.
Good work deserves
good pay. 多劳多得
3. lawyer n. 律师 lawyer's
office 律师事务所
4. bank n. 银行
5. salary n.工资
pay
n. 工资(salary/wage)
salary
n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)
My salary
is paid on the 28th of the month.
wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。
When I worked as a
waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高但小费可观。
bonus
n. 奖金, 分红
collect v. 搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage 领工资
6. immediately(= right away =at
once) adv. 立刻
right
now 现在
【课文讲解】
1、 One
good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
one bad turn deserves
another 恶有恶报
2、Tony worked in a lawyer's office
years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
work for…强调工作work in… 强调in后面的地点
working at a bank
(some/several)
years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some
3、He gets a good salary, but he
always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
borrow sth. from
sb. 从……借……
never=not 前面不需要加助动词
pay在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”，还可解释为“付，支付(价款、账单)等”。Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
How much did you
pay for that dress?
paid the
bill.
pay back 还钱
4、Tony saw me and came and sat at
the same table.
and连接三个并列的动词
at the same
table 坐在同一张桌子旁边
at
table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边
5、'I have never borrowed any money
from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
pay for 为……而付钱I have paid for you a
dinner.
ask (sb.) for
sth. 问……要……
It's my
treat. 我请客
This time is
your treat. Next time is my turn.
Let's go
dutch. AA制
语法分析
动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。
I asked him to
lend me twenty pounds.
I want to speak to
John./I’d like sb. to do sth.
I’d like to do
sth.
还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
We were not
allowed to see the picture.
hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to
do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)
练习
8 He gets a
good salary. His salary is very ___A___ .
A. good B.
well C. fine D. beautiful
good
salary 不错的薪水
beautiful 美丽,漂亮的
well表示好的时候一般用作副词
fine用来形容天气好, 质量好
2. Tony must
pay the money back. He must ___C___ .
A. pay it again B.
pay it C. repay it D. pay it once more
pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱
repay it =pay back
