使用python批量将文件夹中的文件移动到某个文件夹下

我是用来移动图片的，其他格式的文档也是可以的，改下后缀列表就可以了

import os,shutil

import datetime

#将文件夹里的图片全部移动到新文件夹中

#revised by Stephen Shen 2020-3-10 09:28:50

def renameFile(dstpath):

    fdirname,fbasename=os.path.split(dstpath)

    #文件名相同但大小不同

    fname,fext=os.path.splitext(fbasename)

    nowtime=datetime.datetime.now()                

    strtime=str(nowtime.year)+str(nowtime.month)+str(nowtime.day)+str(nowtime.hour)+str(nowtime.minute)

    newfbasename=fname+'-'+strtime+fext

    dstpath=os.path.join(fdirname,newfbasename)

    return dstpath

def moveFile(oldpath,newpath):

    if os.path.exists(newpath):

        newpath=renameFile(newpath)

    try:

        shutil.move(oldpath,newpath)

        print(oldpath+' is moved')

    except:

        print(oldpath+' is skipped')

inpath=r'K:\fileExtracted\imagesFromDocs'

outpath=r'K:\filesExtracted'

image_ext=['.JPG','.jpg','.png','.PNG','.jpeg','.wdp']

image_outpath=os.path.join(outpath,'image')

doc_ext=['.doc','.docx']

doc_outpath=os.path.join(outpath,'doc')

emf_ext=['.emf']

emf_outpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,'emf')

wmf_ext=['.wmf']

wmf_outpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,'wmf')

if not os.path.exists(outpath):

    os.makedirs(outpath)

if not os.path.exists(image_outpath):

    os.makedirs(image_outpath)

if not os.path.exists(doc_outpath):

    os.makedirs(doc_outpath)

if not os.path.exists(emf_outpath):

    os.makedirs(emf_outpath)

if not os.path.exists(wmf_outpath):

    os.makedirs(wmf_outpath)

for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(inpath):

    for file in files:

        oldpath=os.path.join(folder,file)

        if os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in image_ext:

            newpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,file)

            moveFile(oldpath,newpath)

        elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in doc_ext:

            newpath=os.path.join(doc_outpath,file)

            moveFile(oldpath,newpath)

        elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in emf_ext:

            newpath=os.path.join(emf_outpath,file)

            moveFile(oldpath,newpath)

        elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in wmf_ext:

            newpath=os.path.join(wmf_outpath,file)

            moveFile(oldpath,newpath)

        else:

            continue        

print('done')

然后再删除空文件夹

import os,shutil

#将文件夹里的空文件夹删除

#revised by Stephen Shen 2020-3-8 17:50:24

inpath=r'E:\pics-moving\待分类照片'

for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(inpath):

    if not os.listdir(folder):

        shutil.rmtree(folder)

        # print(folder+' is empyt')

        print(folder+' is deleted')

print('done')