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定语从句2
2020-07-08 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
一?定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。?定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及
动词不定式(短语)、分词也可以做定语。?a?beautiful?city;?a?bag?full?of?money.注意:汉语的定
语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,?若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰
词的后面,?thirty?women?teachers?;?his?father;?the?girl?in?red.?the?bo
y?from?America??Our?monitor?is?always?the?first?student?to?enter?
the?classroom.??falling?leaves;?fallen?leaves;?the?boy?playing?ba
sketball;?the?book?bought?by?my?mother;?a?reading?room;?a?swimmin
g?pool?He?is?the?man?who?you?are?looking?for.??二:定义及相关术语?1.定语从句:修
饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。?2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。?3.
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose
,?as等;关系副词有when,?where,?why.?1.?I?have?an?apple.?An?apple?is?red.
?I?have?an?apple?that/which?is?red.?↑?↑?先行词?关系代词?2.I?like?some?fr
iends.?Some?friends?like?sports.?I?like?friends?who?like?sports.?
?↑?↑?先行词?关系代词?3.I?like?music.?The?music?is?quiet.??I?like?music?t
hat/which?is?quiet.?↑?↑?先行词?关系代词?关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句,连接主从句;B、代替
先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。?(二)关系代词引导的定语从句?1.who?指人,在定语从句中作主语。?The?boys?w
ho?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.?Those?who?want?to?go?
to?the?museum?must?be?at?the?school?gate?at?7?tomorrow?morning.?Y
esterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?had?lost?his?way.?That?is?the?te
acher?who?teaches?us?physics.?2.whom?指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。?Mr?Liu?is
?the?person?(?whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.?Li?Ming?is?just
?the?boy?(?whom?)?I?want?to?see.?The?professor?(?whom?)?you?are?w
aiting?for?has?come.?The?girl?(?whom?)?the?teacher?often?praises?
is?our?monitor.??注意:关系代词whom?在口语或非正式文体中常可用who?来代替,也可省略。?The?man?(
?whom?/?who?)you?met?just?now?is?my?old?friend.??3.Which?指物,在定语从句
中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。?Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.
?He?likes?to?read?books?which?are?written?by?foreign?writers.?The
?house?which?is?by?the?lake?looks?nice.?This?is?the?pen?(?which?)
?he?bought?yesterday.The?film?(?which?)?they?went?to?see?last?nig
ht?was?not?interesting?at?all.?。???4.That?即可指人,也可指物.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语
,作宾语时常可省略。?The?number?of?people?that?/?who?come?to?visit?this?cit
y?each?year?reaches?one?million.??Where?is?the?man?that?/?whom?I?
saw?this?morning??The?person?that?/whom?you?introduced?to?me?is?v
ery?kind.??The?season?that?/?which?comes?after?spring?is?summer.?
?Yesterday?I?received?a?letter?that?/?which?came?from?Australia.?
?5.Whose?即可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。?I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is
?known?all?over?the?country.?He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?do
ctor.??I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.?注意:指物时
,常用下列结构来代替:?The?classroom?whose?door?is?broken?will?soon?be?repai
red.?The?classroom?the?door?of?which?is?broken?will?soon?be?repai
red.?Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow??Do?you?like?the?
book?the?cover?of?which?is?yellow???(一)限制性定语从句中只能用that?引导定语从句的情况?
1.当先行词是everything,?anything,?nothing?(something?除外),?all,?none,?f
ew,?little,?some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,?any,?all,?some,?no,?little,?f
ew,?much等不定代词修饰时。如:?Have?you?taken?down?everything?that?Mr.?Li?sa
id???There?seems?to?be?nothing?that?is?impossible?to?him?in?the?w
orld.??All?that?can?be?done?has?been?done.?。?There?is?little?that
?I?can?do?for?you.??He?stayed?in?the?library?and?looked?up?any?in
formation?that?they?needed.??注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,如:?Any?man?t
hat?/?who?has?a?sense?of?duty?won’t?do?such?a?thing.?All?the?gues
ts?that?/?who?were?invited?to?her?wedding?were?important?people.?
?2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:?The?first?place?that?they?visited?in?London?was
?the?Big?Ben.??3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:?This?is?the?best?film?that?I?h
ave?ever?seen.??4.当先行词被the?very,?the?only修饰时。如:?This?is?the?very?
dictionary?that?I?want?to?buy.??After?the?fire?in?his?house,?the?
old?car?is?the?only?thing?that?he?owns.??注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如:?Wang?Hua?is?the?only?person?in?our?school?who?will?attend?the?
meeting.??5.当先行词前面有who,?which等疑问代词时。如:?Who?is?the?man?that?is?sta
nding?by?the?gate???Which?is?the?T-shirt?that?fits?me?most???6.当先
行词为人与物时。如:?They?talked?about?the?persons?and?things?that?they?rem
embered?at?school??(三)关系副词引导的定语从句?1.?when?指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时
间的名词,比如time,?day,?week,?month,?year等;且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when.?若先行词是表时间的
名词,定语从句中缺主语或宾语时,用that/which引导。?I?still?remember?the?day?when?I?fi
rst?came?to?this?school.??The?time?when?we?got?together?finally?a
rrived.??Do?you?remember?the?years?when?he?lived?in?the?countrysi
de?with?his?grandpare?Do?you?remember?the?days(that/which)?we?spe
nt?together?last?year??I?will?never?forget?the?days?when?we?spent
?our?holidays?together.?I?will?never?forget?the?days?that?/?which
?we?spent?together.??2.?where?指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。若先行词是表地点的名词,比如park,
?city,?farm,?place等;且定语从句中缺地点状语时用where.?若先行词是表地点的名词,定语从句中缺主语或宾语时,
用that/which引导。?Shanghai?is?the?city?where?I?was?born.?上海是我出生的城市。?
The?house?where?I?lived?ten?years?ago?has?been?pulled?down.?I?vis
ited?the?farm?where?a?lot?of?cows?were?raised?.?Shanghai?is?the?c
ity?(which/that)?I?want?to?visit.?I?know?a?place?where?we?can?hav
e?a?picnic.?I?know?a?place?which?/?that?is?famous?for?its?beautif
ul?natural?scenery.??3.?why?指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。若先行词是reason;?且定语从句中缺原
因状语时,用why引导。若先行词是reason,定语从句中缺主语或宾语,用which/that引导。???Please?tell?
me?the?reason?why?you?missed?the?plane.??I?don’t?know?the?reason?
why?he?looks?unhappy?today.??I?didn’t?believe?the?reason?(that/wh
ich)?he?explained?to?me??注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如
:?From?the?years?when?/?in?which?he?was?going?to?primary?school?i
n?the?country?he?had?known?what?he?wanted?to?be?when?he?grew?up.?
Great?changes?are?taking?place?in?the?city?where?/?in?which?they?
live.?The?reason?why?/?for?which?he?refused?the?invitation?is?qui
te?clear.??(四)“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句?关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介
词+关系代词”引出。?The?school?(which?/?that)?he?once?studied?in?is?very?f
amous.?The?school?in?which?he?once?studied?is?very?famous.??Tomor
row?I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?(which?/?that)?you?asked?for.?To
morrow?I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?for?which?you?asked.?This?is?
the?boy?(whom?/?who?/?that)?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.?This?
is?the?boy?with?whom?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.?We’ll?go?to?
hear?the?famous?singer?(whom?/?who?/?that)?we?have?often?talked?a
bout.?We’ll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?about?whom?we?have?often
?talked.?The?manager?whose?company?I?work?in?pays?much?attention?
to?improving?our?working?conditions.?The?manager?in?whose?company
?I?work?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?conditions.?
注意:1.?含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look?for,?look?after,?take?
care?of?等。?This?is?the?watch?(which?/?that)?I?am?looking?for.?(正)
??This?is?the?watch?for?which?I?am?looking?.?(误)?The?babies?(whom
?/?who?/?that)?the?nurse?is?looking?after?are?very?healthy.?(正)??
The?babies?after?whom?the?nurse?is?looking?are?very?healthy.?(误)?
2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用whom,不可用who,?that;关系代词指物时只可用which,不可用that。
The?man?with?whom?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.?(正)?The?ma
n?with?that?/?who?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.?(误)?The?pl
ane?in?which?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.?(正)?The?pl
ane?in?that?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.?(误)?3.“介词+关
系代词”前还可有some,?any,?none,?all,?both,?neither,?many,?most,?each,?fe
w等代词或者数词。如:?He?loves?his?parents?deeply,?both?of?whom?are?very?ki
nd?to?him.??In?the?basket?there?are?quite?many?apples,?some?of?wh
ich?have?gone?bad.??There?are?forty?students?in?our?class?in?all,
?most?of?whom?are?from?big?cities.??Up?to?now,?he?has?written?ten
?stories,?three?of?which?are?about?country?life.?注意事项:如何判断关系代词和关系
副词?方法一:?用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词
;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。?例如:This?is?the?mountain?village?where?I?stay
ed?last?year.??I''ll?never?forget?the?days?when?I?worked?together?
with?you.判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)??(错)?This?is?the?mounta
in?village?where?I?visited?last?year.(错)?I?will?never?forget?the?
days?when?I?spent?in?the?countryside.???(对)?This?is?the?mountain?
village?(which)?I?visited?last?year.???(对)?I''ll?never?forget?the?
days?(which)?I?spent?in?the?countryside.??方法二:?准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主
、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1.?Is?this?museum?___?you?visited?a?f
ew?days?ago???A.?where?B.?that??C.?on?which??D.?the?one?例2.?Is?th
is?the?museum?____?the?exhibition?was?held??A.?where??B.?that??C.
?on?which??D.?the?one答案:??关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代
词?(who,?whom,?that,?which,?whose);??先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词?(?where?地
点状语,when?时间状语,why?原因状语)?。?(五)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句?限制性定语从句??形式上:不用逗号“,
”与主句隔开。?意义上:是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。?译法上:译成先行词的定语:“...的”?
关系词的使用上:A.作宾语时可省略?B.可用that?C.可用who?代替whom?非限制性定语从句?形式上:用逗号“,”与主句隔
开。?意义上:只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。?译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。?关系词的使用上:A.不可省
略?B.不用that?C.不可用who?代替whom?限制性定语从句举例:?The?teacher?told?me?that?To
m?was?the?only?person?that?I?could?depend?on.?China?is?a?country?
which?has?a?long?history.?In?the?street?I?saw?a?man?who?was?from?
Africa.??His?mother,?who?loves?him?very?much,?is?strict?with?him.
??China,?which?was?founded?in?1949,?is?becoming?more?and?more?pow
erful.??Last?summer?I?visited?the?People’s?Great?Hall,?in?which?m
any?important?meetings?are?held?every?year.(二)关系代词as和which?引导的定语从
句?as?和which?引导非限制性定语从句时,?其用法有相同之处,也有不同之处。具体情况是:?1.?as?和which都可以在定
语从句中做主语或宾语,代表前面整个句子。如:?He?married?her,?as?/?which?was?natural.?他跟
她结婚了,这是很自然的事。?He?is?honest,?as?/?which?we?can?see.?他很诚实,?这一点我们看得出
来。?2.?as?引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后,甚至还可以分割主句。?which?引导的非限制性定语从句只可放
在主句之后。另外,as?常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如:?As?is?known?to?all,?China?is?a?devel
oping?country.??He?is?from?the?south,?as?we?can?know?from?his?acc
ent.??John,?as?you?know,?is?a?famous?writer.??Zhang?Hua?has?been?
to?Paris?more?than?ten?times,?which?I?don’t?believe.??注意:当主句和从句之间
存在着逻辑上的因果关系时,关系词往往只用which。如:?Tom?was?late?for?school?again?and?ag
ain,?which?made?his?teacher?very?angry.??These?tables?are?made?of
?metal,?which?made?them?very?heavy.??1.?当先行词受such,?so,?the?same?修
饰时,关系词常用as。?如:?I’ve?never?heard?such?stories?as?he?tells.??He?is?
not?such?a?fool?as?he?looks.??This?is?the?same?dictionary?as?I?lo
st?last?week.??注意:当先行词受the?same?修饰时,偶尔也用?that引导定语从句,但与as引导的定语从句意思
有区别。如:?She?wore?the?same?dress?that?she?wore?at?Mary’s?wedding.?S
he?wore?the?same?dress?as?her?younger?sister?wore.??(三)?以the?way为
先行词时,若定语从句中缺方式状语,定语从句通常由in?which或that引导,而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语,用(th
at/which)引导定语从句。?The?way?(that?/?in?which?)?he?answered?the?quest
ions?was?surprising.??I?don’t?like?the?way?(that?/?in?which)?you?
laugh?at?her.?I?don’t?like?the?way?(that/which)?he?told?me.?做定语从句
题一般分三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关联词。?Exercises
:?1.There?are?three?bedrooms?in?the?house,_____?is?Mary''s.??A?the
?smallest?of?which?B?the?smaller?of?which??C?the?smallest?of?them
?D?the?smallest?one??2.The?Greens?will?move?into?the?new?house?ne
xt?Monday,_____?it?will?be?completely?finished.?A?by?the?time?B?b
y?which?time?C?by?that?time?D?by?this?time??3.Alice?has?a?large?c
ollection?of?phone,_____?was?taken?in?london.?A?none?of?them?B?no
?one?of?which?C?all?of?which?D?none?of?which?4.With?the?fast?deve
lopment?of?agriculture,?the?people?____?village?I?taught?before?l
ived?a?happy?life.?A?who?B?whose?C?in?whose?D?in?which5.There?is?
a?moutain?____?the?top?is?always?covered?with?snow.?A?whose?B?of?
which?C?it''s?D?that??6.She?may?have?missed?her?train,?in?____?cas
e?she?won''t?arrive?for?another?hour.?A?what?B?that?C?which?D?this
??7.1)I?have?three?children,and?two?of?_____?are?doctors.?2)I?hav
e?three?children,?two?of?____?are?doctors.?8.There?two?thousand?s
tudents?in?our?school,____?are?girls.?A?two-thirds?in?which?B?two
-thirds?in?them?C?two-thirds?of?them?D?of?whom?two?thirds??9.I?ha
ve?bought?two?ballpens,_____?writes?well.??A?neither?of?them?B?no
ne?of?them?C?neither?of?which?D?none?of?which??(1---6ABDCBC?7----
9B?DDC)特殊结构定语从句点击?1.?These?houses?are?sold?at?such?a?low?price?__
______?people?expected.??A.?like?B.?as?C.?that?D.?which??2.?I''ve?
never?heard?so?interesting?a?story?________?you?told?me.??A.?as?B
.?that?C.?of?which?D.?about?which??3.?I''ve?seen?the?same?film?___
_____?you?saw?yesterday.??A.?that?B.?which?C.?as?D.?like?4.?I''ll?
buy?the?same?coat?________?you?wear.??A.?that?B.?which?C.?as?D.?l
ike??5.?He?made?another?wonderful?discovery,?________?of?great?im
portance?to?science.??A.?which?I?think?is??B.?which?I?think?it?is
??C.?which?I?think?it??D.?I?think?is??6.?________?is?known?to?eve
rybody,?the?moon?travels?round?the?earth?once?every?month.??A.?It
?B.?As?C.?That?D.?What??7.?This?is?the?first?time?________?he?has
?been?here.??A.?that?B.?when?C.?at?which?D.?which??8.?I?don''t?lik
e?________?you?speak?to?her.??A.?the?way?B.?they?way?in?that?C.?t
he?way?which?D.?the?way?of?which??答案与简析:??1.?B。当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句用
as引导,即构成结构为"such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+as"引导的定语从句,意为"......像......一样的"。整个
句子意为:这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。??2.?A。由so?interesting?a?story?=?such?a
n?interesting?story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为:我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有
趣的故事。??3.?A??4.?C。当先行词被same修饰时,定语从句由that或as引导,但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同
一物,而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。??5.?A。做此题的关键是要知道I?think在定语从句中作插入语,做题时将其去掉便可容易
得到答案。??6.?B。As在此引导非限制性定语从句,代表它所修饰的整个句子内容,并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构
如:as?you?know,?as?is?said?above,?as?is?often?the?case(情况经常是这样)等。如
选A,则需将逗号改为that;如选D,则需将逗号改为is?that。??7.?A。当先行词为the?first?time,?the
?last?time等时,定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。??8.?A。当先行词为way时,定语从句的引导词用that或
in?which,?也可省略。??定语从句?1.This?is?the?best?factory?____we?visited?l
ast?year?.?A.?where?B.?which?C.?in?which?D.?that?2.Is?this?the?fa
ctory?____computers?are?built???A.?that?B.?which?C.?in?which?D.?i
n?that?3.please?pass?me?the?dictionary?____cover?is?red?.?A.?whos
e?B.its?C.?which?D.?which?of4.The?man?____has?arrived?.?A.?whom?I
?told?you?B.?that?I?told?you??C.?whom?I?told?you?about?him?D.?I?t
old?you?about?5.?Do?you?know?the?comrade?____we?are?talking???A.?
to?whom?B.?to?who?C.?whom?D.?to?that?6.?They?visited?the?house?__
_the?great?writer?was?born?.?A.?from?where?B.?in?which?C.?which?D
.?in?where?7.?The?comrade?___is?speaking?at?the?meeting?is?my?tea
cher?.?A.?whom?B.?which?C.?who?D.?whose?8.?He?asked?us?to?watch?c
arefully?everything?___he?did?in?class?.?A.?who?B.?that?C.?what?D
.?where?9.?I’ll?visit?the?professor?tomorrow?,___he?will?be?back?
from?Shanghai?.?A.?who?B.?that?C.?when?D.?which?10.The?school?___
I?study?is?a?new?one?.?A.?on?which?B.?at?where?C.?on?that?D.?at?w
hich?11.?China?has?many?islands,____the?largest?is?Taiwan?.?A.?in
?which?B.?at?which?C.?which?D.?of?which??12.?The?city?____my?moth
er?grew?up?is?not?far?from?here?.?A.?what?B.?where?C.?that?D.?whi
ch?13.?Our?teacher?lives?in?the?house?____door?faces?to?the?north
?.?A.?which?B.?his?C.?that?D.?whose?14.?Do?you?know?the?man?___yo
ur?father?nodded???A.?whom?B.?to?whom?C.?to?who?D.?about?whom?15.
Wrestling?is?a?sport?in?___people?easily?get?hurt?.?A.?that?B.?wh
en?C.?which?D.?what?16.?I?told?you?____I?know?.?A.?all?that?B.?al
l?which?C.?all?what?D.?all?whom?17.China?has?a?lot?of?famous?writ
ers?,one?___is?Lu?Xun?.?A.?of?which?B.?of?whom?C.?of?who?D.?of?th
em?18.?Is?this?factory?____we?visited?last?year???A.?in?which?B.?
around?that?C.?whom?D.?the?one?19.?Who?is?the?man?____was?there??
A.?who?B.?which?C.?that?D.?whom?20.?Is?there?anything?____I?can?d
o?for?you,?sir???A.?that?B.?which?C.?whose?D.?who?21.?I?still?rem
ember?the?day?____she?first?wore?that?green?dress?.??A.?which?B.?
in?which?C.?on?that?D.?on?which?22.?The?knife?____we?used?to?cut?
the?bread?is?very?sharp?.?A.?with?which?B.?with?it?C.?with?that?D
.?which?23.?The?games?____the?young?men?competed?in?were?difficul
t?.?A.?in?which?B.?which?C.?it?D.?who??24.It?rained?hard?yesterda
y,?____?prevented?me?from?going?to?the?park..?A.?that??B.?which??
?C.?as??D.?it?25.?George?Mallory?was?an?English?school?teacher?__
___?loved?climbing.?A.?who?B.?whom?C.?he?D.?which历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精
选?26.His?parents?wouldn’t?let?him?marry?anyone?______?family?was?
poor.?A.of?whom???B.whom?????C.of?whose????D.whose27.She?heard?a?
terrible?noise,?_______?brought?her?heart?into?her?mouth.?A.it???
?????B.which???????C.this???????D.that28.In?the?dark?street?,?the
re?wasn’t?a?single?person?_____?she?could?turn?for?help.??A.that?
??????B.who????????C.from?whom?????D.to?whom29.The?weather?turned
?out?to?be?very?good?,?____?was?more?than?we?could?expect.?A.what
???????B.which???????C.that???????D.it30.After?living?in?Pairs?fo
r?fifty?years?he?returned?to?the?small?town?____?he?grew?up?as?a?
child.?A.which??????B.where???????C.that???????D.when31.Carol?sai
d?the?work?would?be?done?by?October,______personally?I?doubt?very
?much.?A.?it???????B.that????????C.when???????D.which32.Dorothy?w
as?always?speaking?highly?of?her?role?in?the?play,?________,of?co
urse?,?made?the?others?unhappy.?A.who??????B.which??????C.this???
?????D.what33.Recently?I?bought?an?ancient?Chinese?vase?,?_____?w
as?very?reasonable.?A.which?price?????????????C.the?price?of?whic
h?C.its?price??????????????D.the?price?of?whose?34._____?has?alre
ady?been?pointed?out?,?grammar?is?not?a?set?of?dead?rules.?A.As??
??????B.It????????C.That???????D.Which??35.He?lived?in?London?for?3?months?,?during?____?time?he?learned?some?English.?A.this???????B.which???????C.that???????D.same?36.On?the?wall?hung?a?picture,?_____?color?is?blue.?A.whose??????B.of?which?????C.which???????D.its?37.Whenever?I?met?him?,?____?was?fairly?often,?I?like?his?sweet?and?hopeful?smile.??A.what???????B.which??????C.that???????D.when??38.The?visitor?asked?the?guide?to?take?his?picture?_____?stands?the?famous?tower.?A.that???????B.where???????C.which???????D.there??39.The?boss?____?department?Ms?King?worked?ten?years?ago?look?down?upon?women.??A.in?which?????B.in?that??????C.in?whose?????D.whose??40.I?don’t?like?_____?you?speak?to?her.?A.the?way?????B.the?way?in?that??C.the?way?which???D.the?way?of?which??41.I?had?neither?a?raincoat?nor?an?umbrella?._______?I?got?wet?through?.??A.It’s?the?reason???????????B.That’s?why?C.There’s?why?????????????D.It’s?how?42.He?made?another?wonderful?discovery?,?____?of?great?importance?to?science.?A.which?I?think?is??????????B.which?I?think?it?is??C.which?I?think?it???????????D.I?think?which?is?定语从句答案:??1-5DCADA?6-10?BCBCD?11-15?DBDBC?16-20?ABDCA?21-?25?DABBA?KEYS:?26-30?DBDBB??31-35?DBCAB??36-40?ABBCA??41-42?BA
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