目录：（更多内容请见：R、ggplot2、shiny 汇总） 初始图样：library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) ## 添加点的数值p
 如何修改坐标轴的显示范围：library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)p scale_x_continuous(limits = c(-5,15)) ## 方法一p xlim(-5,15) ## 方法二p xlim(min(dt$A, 0)*1.2, max(dt$A)*1.2) ## 一般使用倍数来限定大小，注意定义最小值的方式
 如何修改坐标轴的标签（内容、大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度）：library(ggplot2)windowsFonts(myFont = windowsFont("华文行楷")) ##如果要更改字体，需要先“绑定”字体dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)p xlab("这是 X 轴") ylab("这是 Y 轴") ggtitle("这是标题") ## 修改文字方法一p labs(x = "这是 X 轴", y = "这是 Y 轴", title = "这是标题") ## 修改文字方法二#### 修改 X 轴标签的大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度 ####p xlab("这是 X 轴") theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 15, family = "myFont", color = "green", face = "bold", vjust = 0.5, hjust = 0.5, angle = 45))## face取值：plain普通，bold加粗，italic斜体，bold.italic斜体加粗
 如何修改坐标轴的刻度标签（内容）：library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)p scale_x_continuous(breaks=dt$A, labels = dt$A*1000) ## 只是把刻度上显示的文字改了而已
 如何修改坐标轴的刻度标签（大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度）：library(ggplot2)windowsFonts(myFont = windowsFont("华文行楷")) ##如果要更改字体，需要先“绑定”字体dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)####修改 X 轴刻度文字的大小、字体、颜色、加粗、位置、角度：p theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 15, family = "myFont", color = "green", face = "bold", vjust = 0.5, hjust = 0.5, angle = 45))## face取值：plain普通，bold加粗，italic斜体，bold.italic斜体加粗
 如何修改坐标轴的刻度间隔：library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE)p scale_x_continuous(breaks=seq(0, 10, 5)) ## X 轴每隔 5 个单位显示一个刻度
 如何去掉网格线：删去之前：  删去之后： library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") theme_bw() geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) ## 删去网格线p
 如何去掉坐标轴上的刻度标签：library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") theme_bw() geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) ## 删去网格线 theme(axis.text = element_blank()) ## 删去所有刻度标签# theme(axis.text.y = element_blank()) ## 设置 axis.text.y 则只删去 Y 轴的刻度标签，X 轴同理。p
 如何去掉刻度线：library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") theme_bw() geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) ## 删去网格线 theme(axis.text = element_blank()) ## 删去所有刻度标签 theme(axis.ticks = element_blank()) ## 删去所有刻度线# theme(axis.ticks.y = element_blank()) ## 设置 axis.ticks.y 则只删去 Y 轴的刻度线，X 轴同理。p
 如何去掉外层边框：library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") theme_bw() geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) ## 删去网格线 theme(axis.text = element_blank()) ## 删去刻度标签 theme(axis.ticks = element_blank()) ## 删去刻度线 theme(panel.border = element_blank()) ## 删去外层边框p
 如何再加上X轴、Y轴（无刻度、无标签）：library(ggplot2)dt = data.frame(A = 1:10, B = c(2,15,6,18,9,7,13,15,10,3), C = c('A','C','A','B','C','D','A','C','D','B'))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = A, y = B, color = C, group = factor(1))) geom_point(size = 3.8) geom_line(size = 0.8) labs(x = "", y = "", title = "") theme_bw() geom_text(aes(label = B, vjust = 1.1, hjust = -0.5, angle = 45), show_guide = FALSE) theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) ## 删去网格线 theme(axis.text = element_blank()) ## 删去刻度标签 theme(axis.ticks = element_blank()) ## 删去刻度线 theme(panel.border = element_blank()) ## 删去外层边框 theme(axis.line = element_line(size=1, colour = "black")) ## 再加上坐标轴（无刻度、无标签）p
转载请注明出处，谢谢！（原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/bone_ace/article/details/47427453） ——坐标系篇
|
