 我们在学英语的时候，常常会遇到一个名词由两个或两个以上的形容词修饰，这些形容词的词序通常遵循一定的规则。 几个形容词在名词前作定语的先后顺序通常为:性质、特征、大小、新旧、形状、年龄、颜色、来源物质、目的用途等，我们可巧记为“县官行令色国材”，其含义分别是： ①“县”(限)代表限定词，包括:冠词（a,an ,the）、指示代词（this,that等）、形容词性物主代词(my ，your， her等)、名词所有格（Tom’s）、数词（two，three）等。 ②“官”(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词，例如: fine，nice , beautiful，ungly， interesting ，boring等。 ③“行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，例如:big，small，long ,short,tall,high,little，quadrate（正方形的），round（圆的）等。 ④“令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词， 例如:old,young,new等。 ⑤“ 色'代表表示颜色的形容词， 例如:red，yellow， white，black，green,blue等。 ⑥“国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)，例如: China ，English, American,Australian，Japan， mountain等。 ⑦“材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，例如: glass， stone, wooden, silk,plastic等。 举几个例子帮助大家理解： ①a famous medical school 一所著名的医学校 ②an old stone bridge 一座古老的石桥 ③a wonderful new factory 一 个 美丽的新工厂 ④a small round table 一张小圆桌 练一练： 一、把下列各组词按规律排列 1. famous French a writer young2. car small Italian a new 3. blue plates two dinner round 4. red pot and a beautiful white painted5. Italian the leather latest shoes brown 二、给下列各题选出一个正确答案。 1. Away went the（）boys. A Italian three handsome B. three handsome Italian C. handsome three ItalianoEaes D. Italian handsome three 2. Over there there is（）lady. A. a beautiful young B. a young beautiful C. a beautifully young D. a young beautifully 3. Outside the temple there's（）bridge over the river. A. a fine stone old B. a stone old fine C. an old fine stone D. a fine old stone 4. -How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the（）days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 5. William found there was（）guest besides himself. A only other one B. one only other C. other only one D. only one other 6. These are his cousin's first two（） paintings. A. little red French interesting oil B. interesting French little - red oil C. interesting little red French oil D. little red interesting oil French 7. Rose had some（）flowers in her Bedroom. A. beautiful yellow litle B. yellow little beautiful C. beautiful little yellow D. little yellow beautiful 8. We drank（）coffee at the nearby restaurant. A. very good hot some B. some very hot good C. some very good hot D. some good very hot 9. Tom,let's go to visit the bridge which is fifty miles away. A first white litle beautiful Chinese stone B. beautiful first itle Chinese white stone C. first beautiful itle white Chinese stone D. litle first beautiful white Chinese stone 10.1 know the young man who is（）businessman, A. a young short Japanese B.a short Japanese young C. a Japanese young short D. a short young Japanese 答案： 一、1. a famous young French writer 2. a small new Italian car 3. two round blue dinner plates 4. a beautiful red and white painted pot 5. the latest brown leather Italian shoes 二、1. B2.A3.D 4.B S. D6.C7.C8.C9.C10.D |
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