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前几期介绍了英语语法：动词的用法、动词的5类分法与用法、6类动词的用法、助动词和情态动词、助动词be, have, do的用法。这一期学习英语语法：助动词shall, will的用法。 助动词：辅助其他动词构成时态、语态、疑问句式、否定名式的动词。助动词有些词义，有些没有词义，或者暗含一点词义。放在谓语首位置助动词会受主语人称、数的限制，其他位置不会受限制。 shall, will的表示将来，与实义动词构成将来时态，包括陈述式，疑问式和否定式。 表示将来时shall与第一人称的I, we搭配，其余均用will。在美国则全用will。 I shall feel satisfied. 我将会感到满足的。 We shall not set out until tomorrow evening. 我从头要到明天晚上才出发。 Will you go to Rome? 你将去罗马吗? shall用于第一人称单数、复数、第三人称单数表示的主动性建议： Shall I hold the umbrella for you? 要我给你拿着伞吗? Shall we go to the theater? 我们去看戏好吗? Shall he give you a hand? 要他助你一把吗? （比较：Will he give you a hand?他会助你一把吗?） shall用于表示命令、警示、决心、允诺等，可用于任何人称： He shall leave here. 他得离开这里。（命令） We shall get you someday. 我们哪天一定要逮住你。 No, they shan’t (=shall not) do it. 不，他们不能干。（强制） will用于疑问句，表示邀请或者请求： Will you give me another pear? 你再给我一个梨子好吗? Do me a favor, will you? 帮我个忙，好吗? will用于陈述句，表示意愿： I will never mention him again. 我再也不愿提起他了。 He will not let you down. 他不会对不起你们的。 will用于表示习惯性，倾向性的动作，译作“会……”: Plants will die without water. 没有水植物就会死。 The body will smile back if you smile at her. 如果你向婴儿微笑，她就会用微笑回报你。 感谢阅读！ 欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~ 英语作业20171122 一、汉译英 5.他从头应该已经出发了。 6.你竟敢说这样的话? 7.珍妮需要休息一天了。 8.我会准时参加晚会的。 上一期英语作业20171121考答案： 1.You may get here at 9. 2.When you arrive, they might have left. 3.May/Could I use your mailbox? 4.That must be a lie. 二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文 Onehot and sticky evening in July, in the dying days of the battle for Mosul, agroup of Iraqi army officers sat for dinner in a requisitioned civilian housenot far from the ruins of the mosque where, three years earlier, the leader ofIslamic State had announced the creation of a new caliphate. At the head of the table sat the commander,large and burly, flanked by his two majors. The rest of the officers wereseated according to rank, with the youngest officers placed at the far end. Thecommander, who was trying to lose weight, had banned his cook from serving meatat mealtimes, but tonight was a special occasion. The day before, his unit hadliberated another block of streets in the Old City without suffering anycasualties. In celebration, a feast of bread soaked in okra stew, and roastedmeat shredded over heaps of rice flavoured with nuts and raisins, was laid outon a white plastic table. 【英语外刊The Guardian】 |
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