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前几期介绍了英语语法：名词和现在分词的用法有什么区别、-ing式作定语、-ing式的时态、-ing式的语态、过去分词的构成。这一期学习英语语法：过去分词作表语与宾补。 过去分词具有形容词、副词、动词性质，但没有不定式和-ing式具备的名词性质，所以它不能作主语和宾语，能够作表语、定语、宾补和状语。 1.作表语 过去分词作表语时通常表示状态，如果表示动作则是与助动词be构成谓语的被动语态。 My mother is retired. 我妈妈已经退休了。（表状态） Jack was tired then. 杰克当时累了。（表状态） Class 1 was defeated. 一班被打败了。（被动语态） English is spoken in many countries. 许多国家讲英语。（被动语态） 注意： 作表语的过去分词一般是及物动词，但下列不及物动词，但下列不及物动词的过去分词形式也常可用作表语。 gone, come, fallen faded（已褪色的）, escaped,swollen（肿的） retired, tired等。 Tim is gone. 提姆走了。 The paint is faded. 油漆已经褪色了。 Who is tired? 谁累了? 2.作宾补 We found a bird wounded in the left leg. 我们发现一只鸟的左腿受伤了。 She wants it doneat once. 她想要这事马上做完。 Henry had two water melons cut open. 享利叫人切开了两个西瓜。 感谢阅读！ 欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~ 英语作业20171212 一、单项选择 5. ___ scares some students. A.Laugh at B.Laughing at C.To laugh at D.Being laughed at 6.Everyone loves ___ by others. A.admired B.to admire C.admiring D.to be admired 7.Does she insist on ___ it herself? A.do B.to do C.doing D.being doing 8.Terribly ___, Jack took a breath back. A.scaring B.to scare C.scared D.to be scared 上一期英语作业20171212考答案： 1-4：BACA 二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文 The Democrat Doug Jones has beaten his Donald Trump-backed Republican rival Roy Moore in the diehard Republican state of Alabama, setting off a political earthquake that shook Washington. His victory in a special election for a US Senate seat – by a margin of 49.9 to 48.4 with 100% of precincts reporting – is a major personal blow to the president and his efforts to pass tax reform on Capitol Hill. 【英语外刊The Guardian】 |
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