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英语语法:兼类词,词形相似,词类易混淆

 英语语法学习 2020-07-10

前几期介绍了英语语法:学习体会词的分类词类转换(前缀派生词)词类转换(后缀派生词前二种)词类转换(后缀派生词二)关于国家名称的派生词兼类词中记类变化而词形不变这一期学习英语语法:兼类词,词形相似,词类易混淆

英语中的词类可以通过一定的构词方法实现相互转换。词类之间的转换一般有派生词兼类词和合成词三类。

2.兼类词

2)英语中有些词的词形很相似,词性容易混淆。

The policeman helped the pupils across the road. (prep.)

警察帮助学生穿过马路。

Don’t across the road until the lights turn to green. (v.)

等转为绿灯再穿过马路。

He walked past my office, but didn’t come in. (prep.)

他经过我的办公室,但没有进来。

I pass the restaurant on my way to school every day. (v.)

我上学的路上每天经过这家餐馆。

What’s the weight of the fat boy? (n.)

这个胖男孩体重多少?

The lady weighedthe parcel before I paid the postage. (v.)

我付邮资前,那位女士称了包裹的重量。

They have lowerjob turnover. They have lower levels of attrition. (adj.)

工作流动率更低,员工也更专心工作。

The standard can be lowered but can’t be lowered without limit. (v.)

学校可以降低要求,但是这种降低是有限度的。

Now the gap has widened to a little more than 1%。(v.)

现在差距渐渐拉大,票数相差超过1%。

The school has provided us with a wide range of courses. (adj.)

学校为我们提供了范围宽广的课程。

3)welcome, open等词,可以兼作形容词和动词,注意使用时不要混淆词性。

You are welcome to our school. (adj.)

欢迎到我们学校来。

The scientists were welcomed at our school. (v.)

科学家们在我们学校受到欢迎。

The science museum is open until 7 p.m. (adj.)

科学博物馆一直开放到下午七点。

When does the museum open in the morning? (v.)

博物馆上午几点开门?

I think that you are perfect the way that you are. (adj.)

我觉得你这样就很完美了。

They perfected their plans during the day. (v.)

他们在白天完善了计划

练习:选择几个自己熟悉的词,造几个英语句子。

感谢阅读!

欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~

英语作业20180102

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

31.What a pleasure it is to add a new stamp to one’s ___ (collect)!

32.Pop music teenagers enjoy may sound ___ (noise)to adults.

33.A good job is always about an ___ (enjoy) life for ourselves, not just about making a lot money.

34.People with learning ___ (able) are usually above average in intelligence.

35.Mumbai is famous for its ___ (nation) park,where most Indian movies are made.

上一期英语作业20180101考答案:

26. traditionally

27.Happiness

28.additional

29.service

30.colorful

、分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文

【Nine more reported dead in Iran as protests enter sixth day】 Nine more people have died in overnight clashes between protesters and security forces in Iran, state television has reported, as unrest in thecountry entered a sixth day.State TV said six proteste rs were killed as they tried to storm a police station in the town of Qahderijan in the central Isfahan region. It also said an 11-year-old boy and a 20-year-old man were killed in the town of Khomeinishahr, while amember of Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard was killed in the town of Najafabad. All three were shot by hunting rifles, which are common in the Iranian countryside, the report said. None of the reports could be confirmed independently. 【英语外刊The Guardian

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