前几期我们学习了英语语法:不定代词one, everyone, both, all、不定代词either, any、不定代词neither, none、不定代词another, other(1)、不定代词another, other(2)。这一期,我们学习英语语法:不定代词few, little。 13. (a) few,(a) little (1)用作代词或者形容词,(a) few与可数名词连用。(a) few(一些)表示肯定意义,相当于some,而few(不多,很少)表示否定意义。 比如: A few of us went to the concert last right. 我们中有几个人昨晚去听了音乐会。 I was asked to say a few words at the meeting. 我被要求在会上说几句话。 Few of his friends have been sent abroad. 他的朋友中很少有人被派到国外。 Few students can find the answer to the problem. 很少有学生可以找到题目的答案。 (2)(a) little与可数名词连用。a little一些 表示肯定意义,相当于some,而little(不多,很少)表示否定意义。 比如: I know a little about the European country. 我对这个欧洲国家的情况了解一些。 I have a little housework to do now. 我现在有些家务要干。 When he finished the exam paper, there was little time left. 当他答完试卷时,剩下的时间不多了。 (3)副词only, quite, just可以用于a few, a little之前,但不能用于few, little之前。 比如: The question was difficult, so only a few pupils could answer it. 这个问题太难,所以只有几个学生能回答。 I can see quite a few wild ducks on the lake. 我可以看到湖有好几只鸭。 I could write just a little English then. 当时我只能写一点儿英语。 Fill the tank with petrol please. There is only a little left. 请给油箱加点油。只剩下一点儿了。 |
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