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英语语法:短语hold down,hold on的用法​

 英语语法学习 2020-07-10

上几期学习了英语语法:短语go away, go back的用法短语go away, go back的用法短语grow up,hand up的用法短语hang on,hand up的用法

动词短语是由动词和介词、副词、名词等构成的,在句中作谓语。

237.hold down压制,抑制

用法:hold down也可以表示控制,缩减,保持,照料,可以用于主语语态,也可以用于被动语态。

例句:The government will step up efforts to hold down the inflation.

政府会加在力度抑制通货膨胀。

结构分析:The government是主语(the是前置定语),will step up是谓语,efforts是宾语, to hold down the inflationtodo结构的动词不定式词组作宾语补语。

238.hold on别挂断

用法:hold on中的on不是介词,而是副词。

例句:She does not hold on to bitter feelings. (201512月六级)

她没有心怀怨恨。

239.join up入伍,参军

用法:join up后可接状语,而不接宾语。

例句:The 18-year-old boy joined up without informing his parents.

那个18岁的小伙子瞒着父母去参军了。

240.jump up跳起来

用法:jump up也可以表示突然站起,大幅上涨

例句:Hearing the news of the holiday, the students jumped up with excitement.

听到放假的消息,学生们激动地跳了起来




20200114作业
动词短语:keep away from阻止,远离

用法:keep away from阻止解时,与step from用法相同,其后常接名词或者动名词。

例句:The streets are plastered with slogans of “keep away from drugs”.

1.句子结构、时态等分析;

2.将英文译成中文。


英语外刊,精读练习:

The lyrics from a song by a Scottish folk-rock band that was popular several decades ago might seem like an unusual and absurdly specific cultural frame through which to view the tensions that have engulfed the United States and Iran in recent times. 【USA TODAY】

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