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英语语法:短语take down,take in的用法​

 英语语法学习 2020-07-10
上几期学习了英语语法:短语show off,shrug off的用法短语slow down,speak out的用法短语stand out,stand up for的用法短语switch off,switch on的用法

动词短语是由动词和介词、副词、名词等构成的,在句中作谓语。

321.take down写下,记下

用法:take down的宾语一般位于down的后面,也可以表示拆卸,病倒

例句:All you have to do is to take down the content of the meeting.

你要做的就是把会议内容记下来。

语法点:to do与代词连用,位于句首作主语,to do也可以与疑问代词和副词连用。

语法结构:All you have to do是主语(you have to do是宾语从句,其中you是主语,haveto do是谓语), is是系动词,to take down the content of the meeting是不定式词组作表语,其中take down是动词词组,the content of themeeting是不定式词组中的宾语(of the meeting是后置定语)。

322.take in吸收,欺骗

用法:take in中的in不是介词,而是形容词。takein表示欺骗,其宾语成分可以位于in之前,也可以位于其后。

例句:People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary. (201312月四级)

你们吸收的卡路里往往比需要的多。

323.take off起飞

用法:take off在句中通常用作独立的谓语成分,不接宾语;也可以表示脱下衣服,减少

例句:Twenty minutes before the plane took off; it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my luggage at home.

飞机起飞前二十分钟,我突然想起行李忘在家里了。

324.tear up撕毁,取消

用法:tear up的主语一般是人,也可以是物。

例句:He tore up the contract, and our cooperation was cancelled.

他把合约撕毁了,我们的合作取消了。




20200209作业
动词短语:think over仔细考虑

用法:think over的宾语成分可以位于over之前,也可以位于其后。

例句:The price of the apartment is a bit expensive, and the buyer needs to think over

1.句子结构、时态等分析;
2.将英文译成中文。


英语外刊,精读练习:
WASHINGTON – Jon Tester wrote about the need to call witnesses “NOW.” Tina Smith scribbled “protecting the election” – and underlined it. With a blue pen, Tim Scott declared “What a hot mess!”【USA TODAY】

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