【原】英语语法：短语be afraid of，be frightened of的用法​

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上几期学习了英语语法：短语again and again，all day的用法、短语arrive in，get to的用法、短语at last，at once的用法

关注微博：@读外刊学英语

近义短语的用法与区别

7. be afraid of & be frightened of害怕

异同之处：be afraid of和be frightened of用法一致，of是介词，后面跟让人恐惧或者害怕的人或者事物。同义短语还有be scared of, have a dread of。

例1：Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters. (2010年12月四级)

孩子们应该学会不害怕怪物。

结构分析：Kids是主语，should learn是谓语，not to be afraid of monsters是宾语。

例2：The shy boy is frightened of giving a speech in public.

我想你应该那位害羞的男孩很怕公开演讲。

结构分析：The shy boy是主语， is frightened of 是谓语，givinga speech in public是-ing式词组作宾语，其中in public是后置定语。

8. be famous for & be well-known for因……而出名

异同之处：be famous for和be well-known for都可以表示因为某个特点、特长等闻名，注意与be famous as的区别，be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。

例1：The professor is famous for a scientific breakthrough in technology.

那位教授因在技术上有科学性突破而出名。

例2：We all know that France is well-known for Eiffel Tower.

众所周知，法国以埃菲尔铁塔而著名。

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20200319作业

短语：

be full of & be filled with充满

异同之处：be full of和befilled with都表示“充满”，但befull of侧重满的状态，而be filled with则侧重装满的动作或东西。

例1：Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. (2015年12月四级)

例如，迈阿密很少有创业公司，因为尽管那里有很多的富人，但是没有痴迷科研的人。

例2：My life experience tells me that love is filled with happiness but it hurts you too. (2014年12月四级)

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英语外刊，精读练习：

March 16 — The stock market collapsed today. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of stock prices lost nearly 3,000 points in just one day, despite the infusion of several trillion dollars into the market by the Federal Reserve Bank. Several times the market was shut down, but continued to implode once trading began again.【WORKERS WORLD】

1.句子结构、时态等分析；

2.将英文译成中文。