| 英语单词（元音）拼读规则表 |
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| 一、元音字母在重读音中的读音 |
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| 元 音 字 母 | 读 音 | 例 句 |
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| a | 开音节 | [ei] | mame plame jane baby cake |
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| 闭音节 | [æ] | bag dad hat map black back |
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| e | 开音节 | [i:] | he these me chinese |
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| 闭音节 | [e] | bed let pen desk yes egg |
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| i/y | 开音节 | [ai] | bike fly drive time nice kite |
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| 闭音节 | [i] | fish big drink sit milk swim |
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| o | 开音节 | [əu] | those close go hoe home no |
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| 闭音节 | [ɔ] | clock not box shop sock |
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| u | 开音节 | [ju] | student excuse duty Tuesday |
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| 闭音节 | [⋏] | bus cup jump much lunch |
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| 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u: |
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| 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 |
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| 元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 句 |
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| a | 非重读 | [ə] | china another woman brakfast |
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| 弱读 | [i] | orange comrade village cabbage |
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| e | 非重读 | [ə] | hundred student open moment |
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| 非重读 | [i] | chicken pocket begin children |
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| i/y | 非重读 | [ə/i] | holiday beautiful family animal |
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| 非重读 | [ai] | exercise satellite |
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| o | 非重读 | [ə] | second tonight somebody welcome |
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| 非重读 | [əu] | also zero photo |
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| u | 非重读 | [ə] | autumn difficult |
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| 非重读 | [ju(:)] | popular congratulation january |
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| 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate |
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| u处在开音节位置，又在辅音j l r s 后面时，读u(:)音，例如： |
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| july influence february issue |
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| 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 |
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| 元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 句 |
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| a在w音后面 | [ə] | want what wash watch quality |
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| a 在f u sk ph sp ss | [a:] | after plant graph ask grasp |
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| st th 前面时 | glass fast father |
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| i在gh -gn -ld -ndu前 | [ai] | high light sign child find |
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| o在-st -ld前 | [əu] | most postcard old cold |
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| o在m n v th前 | [⋏] | come monkey love mother |
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| 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 |
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| 元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 句 |
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| ar | [a:] | car farm dark sharpeer |
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| ar在w音的后面 | [ɔ:] | warm quarter towards |
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| or | [ɔ:] | forty morning short |
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| or在w音的后面 | [ə:] | word worker worse |
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| or ir ur | [ə:] | certainly bird Thursday |
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| 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音 |
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| 节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry berry mirror sorry hurry |
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| r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读a音，例如： |
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| dollar teacher martyr omfort Saturday |
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| 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 |
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| 元音字母 | 读 音 | 例 句 |
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| are | [eə] | care dare hare |
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| ere | [iə] | here mere |
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| ire | aiə] | fire hire wire |
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| ore | [ɔ:] | more score before |
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| ure | [juə] | pure cure |
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| 重读音节中元音字母r，再加非重读元音字组时，元音字母和r构 |
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| 成-re音节变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。 |
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| 如：parent zero inspiring story during |
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| 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 |
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| 如：orange very american paraph | paragraph forest spirit |
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| 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读 |
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| 音节中为a音，例如：picture |
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| 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发ar音，例如：salary |
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| 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 |
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| 元音字组 | 读 音 | 例 句 |
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| ai/ay | [ei] | afraid rain wait day play |
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| air | [ea] | air hair chair pair repair |
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| al | [ɔ:] | small ball talk wall all |
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| [ɔ:l] | always also salt almost |
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| al在f m 前 | [a:] | half calm |
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| au/aw | [ɔ:] | autumn daughter draw |
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| ea | [i:] | teach easy cheap please |
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| [e] | heavy bread sweater weather |
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| [ei] | break great |
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| ear | [iə] | hear dear near clear year |
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| [eə] | bear pear wear swear |
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| [ə] | earth learn early |
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| ee | [i:] | jeep week green three |
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| eer | [iə] | pioneer deer beer |
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| ei/ey | [ei] | eight neighbour they |
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| eu/ew | [ju:] | new few newspaper |
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| 在j l r 后 | [u:] | flew brew jewelry |
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| ie/{s} ei | [i:] | piece field receive seize |
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| oa | [əu] | coat joan boat goal |
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| oar/oor | [ɔ:] | roar board door floor |
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| oi/oy | [ɔi] | noise point boy toilet |
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| oo | [u:] | broom food tooth school |
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| [u] | book look cook foot good |
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| ou/ow | [au] | flower house count down |
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| [əu] | know eow throw though |
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| [⋏] | young country enough |
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| [u:] | group you soup through |
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| our | [ɔ:] | course your four |
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| [auə] | our hour ours |
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| [ə:] | journey |
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| ui | [ju:i] | annuity continuity |
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| ui在 j l r s 后 |
| [u:] | juice fruit suit |
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| 不同的元音 | e I y | [i:] |
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| 在非重读时 | a o u
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