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英语中不可数名词的计量法

 外语行天下 2020-07-22
一、可以用单位词来计量,常见的有:

a bag of flour | rice | gold dust
一袋面粉|米|金粉

a bar of chocolate | gold | soap
一块巧克力|金|肥皂

a bit of information | advice
一点信息|忠告

a bottle of coke | milk | water | wine
一瓶可乐|牛奶|水|葡萄酒

a bowl of cereal | rice | soup
一碗麦片|粥|汤

a box of cereal | paper
一盒麦片|纸

a can of cream | meat | tuna | beer
一罐奶油|肉|金枪鱼酱|啤酒

a carton of ice-cream | orange juice | milk
一盒冰淇淋|橙汁|牛奶

a cup of hot chocolate | coffee | tea
一杯热巧克力|咖啡|茶

a drop of blood | oil | water
一滴血|油|水

a glass of beer | juice | water | wine
一杯啤酒|果汁|水|葡萄酒

a grain of salt | sand | sugar 
一粒盐|沙|砂糖

a jar of honey | jam | peanut butter
一罐蜂蜜|果酱|花生酱

a loaf of bread
一条面包

a piece of advice | furniture | paper | cheese | cake | luggage
一份建议|一件家具|一张纸|一块奶酪|一块蛋糕|一件行李

a roll of paper | tape | toilet paper | Scotch tape
一卷纸|胶带|卫生纸|透明胶带

a slice of bread | cheese | meat | toast | pizza
一片面包|奶酪|肉|吐司|披萨

a spoonful of sugar | syrup | whisky
一勺糖|糖浆|威士忌

a tablespoon of butter | honey | ketchup
一汤匙黄油蜂蜜番茄酱

a teaspoon of cinnamon | medicine | salt
一茶匙肉桂|药|盐

a tube of glue | lipstick | toothpaste
一支胶水|口红|牙膏

an item of clothing | expenditure | news
一件衣服|一项开支|一则新闻

二、常见的其他表示数量的词或短语

1、much

There is much interest in learning English around the world.
世界各地对学习英语很感兴趣。

How much money do you have?
你有多少钱?

There isn't much butter left in the refrigerator.
冰箱里的黄油不多了。

2、lots of/a lot of/plenty of

There is a lot of water in that jar.
那个罐子里有很多水。

He's got lots of friends in London.
他在伦敦有很多朋友。

He's got plenty of money left.
他还剩有大把的钱。

3、little/a little

There is a little wine in that bottle.
那个瓶子里有一点酒。

There is a little sugar in my coffee.
我的咖啡里有一点糖。

4、some/any

I've saved some money to spend on vacation this summer.
今年夏天我攒了一些钱去度假。

Would you like some shrimp?
你想要些虾吗?

Would you lend me some money?
你能借给我一些钱吗?

Is there any pasta left?
还有意大利面吗?

We won't have any time for shopping today.
今天我们没有时间购物。

5、enough/not enough

She has enough time to visit her friends in Dallas.
她有足够的时间去看望达拉斯的朋友。

I'm afraid there's not enough time to continue this conversation.
恐怕没有足够的时间继续这次谈话。

6、large/big/vast/huge amount of

There is a huge amount of work to be done to today.
今天有大量的工作要做。

7、tiny/small/minuscule amount of

Peter has a small amount of patience, so don't joke around with him.
彼得有点耐心,所以不要跟他开玩笑。

There is a minuscule amount of time left to register. Hurry up!
还有很短的时间可以登记。快点!

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