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Book4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement
Part1 课文知识点归纳 1. human beings 人类 | 2. crowd in 涌上心头, 涌入脑海 | 3. have sth. in common （与某物）有共同的特点 | 4. dress as 打扮；装扮成 | dress up 乔装打扮 | 5. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 | 6. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 | 7.devote (oneself) to sth献身于⋯专心于 | 8.encourage sb.to do sth鼓励某人做某事 | 9. wake up 苏醒 | 10. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 | 11. move off 离开,启程, 出发 | 12. work out 弄清；理解 | 13.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 | 14. look down on / upon 瞧不起 | 15. do research on 研究 | 16.be busy in doing sth/with sth忙于⋯⋯ | 17. be intended for 专为..而设计/准备;专供..使用 | intend (sb) to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 | 18. care for 照顾；照看 | 19. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 | be considerate of 对⋯考虑周到 | in consideration of 考虑到, 由于 | 20. deliver a baby 接生 | 21. carry on (with) sth. 继续 | 22. as well as 也 | 23. as⋯ as possible 尽可能⋯⋯ | 24. lead / live a ⋯ life 过着⋯⋯生活 | 25. refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 | 26. rather than 而非；倒不如 | 27. free from 没有⋯⋯的；免除⋯ ..的 | 28. come across 偶然遇见 | 29.by chance 碰巧；凑巧(= by accident) | 30. argue for 为⋯⋯而争辩 | argue with sb. about / over sth 与某人因某事而争辩 | 31. be considered as 把⋯⋯看作 | 32. in connection with 关于, 与⋯有关 | 33. campaign for / against 领导, 推行, 参加运动 | 34. have respect for sb | show respect to sb. 敬重某人 |
句型: 1. However, theevening makes it all worthwhile. ◇ “值得（做）⋯” 的表达方式有: it is worthwhiledoing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的be worth + n. / 钱数/ doingsth；beworthy + of being done / to be done / of + n. 辨析:worthwhile / worth / worthy 1).This vase was _____________ five hundred francs at the most. 2).Everybody has roots. It is _____________ to search for his roots. 3).She proved herself a _____________ successor of the former champion. 4).This book is well ___________ reading and it is ___________ of being read asecond time. 2.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. ◇observe sb do sth 观察某人做了某事→被动结构为： sb be observed todo observesb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observesth 观察某事物 3.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in atree the night before.这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。 ◇ meandoing 意味着⋯ ; mean to do 打算做, 计划做⋯ leavesb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中 4.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project. ◇ only + 状语(副词/介词短语/从句),放在句首时,其后需部分倒装(一般疑问句形式). ※ Onlywhen ________ been checked________ be allowed in. A.has your identity; you will B. your identity has; will you C.your identity has; you will D. has your identity; will you Book4 Unit 2 Working the land Part1 课文知识点归纳 1. work the land 耕种土地 | 2. regret to do ⋯抱歉做某事 | regret doing 后悔做⋯ | 3. go to bed hungry 饿着肚子睡觉 | 4. for the past five decades在过去的五十年间 | 5. the first to do sth. 第一个去做⋯ | 6. be born into a poor family 出生于一个贫困家庭 | 7. the great need for⋯对⋯的巨大需求 | 8. do research on / into ⋯做⋯的研究 | 9. search for / search sb寻找/搜某人的身 | in search of / in the search for 寻找 | 10. less developed countries 欠发达国家 | 11. thanks to⋯多亏/由于 | 12. rid sb / sp. of sth使⋯摆脱/消除 | get / be rid of 丢弃,扔掉, 除去,拜托 | 13. be satisfied with 满意 | 14. care about / for 在乎/喜欢,照料 | 15.would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做⋯ | 16. keep time for 留些时间做⋯ | 17. lead a comfortable life过舒适的生活 | 18. mean little to sb对⋯意义不大 | 19. be equipped with ⋯配备, 装备⋯ | 20. with the hope of 怀着⋯希望 | 21. make a difference产生影响/ 区别 | 22. cause damage to造成对⋯损坏 | 23. as well as 既⋯又⋯ | 24. build up逐渐/ 增强/ 建立/ 开发 | 25. lead to 导致 | 26. in addition (to) 除此而外 | 27. focus on 集中于 | 28.keep⋯ free of/fro使免受(影响,伤害) | keep ⋯ from doing sth. 阻止⋯做某事 | 29. be rich in 富含 | 30. every few years 每隔几年 | 31. avoid doing sth. 避免做⋯ | 32. struggle for 为⋯而斗争/奋斗 | struggle with / against 与⋯斗争/搏斗 | struggle to do sth⋯努力/挣扎着做某事 | struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 |
句型: 1.Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. ◇consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n. 认为⋯是 2.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce⋯ ◇make/find/feel/think/consider + it +adj./n.+ to do sth ⋯. it 为形式宾语, 其后的不定式为真正的宾语。 ※译一译: (1).我感觉和孩子们在一起很有趣 I_______________________________with children. (2).我认为玩电脑游戏对学生来说是有害的. I________________________ to play computer games. (3).网络使我们有可能用更少得时间获得更多的信息. TheInternet _______________________in much less time. 3.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. ◇倍数表达法： A + be倍数+ as ⋯ as B A+ be 倍数+ 比较级⋯ than B A+ be 倍数+ the +n. + of B Book4 Unit 3 A taste of comedy Part1 课文知识点归纳 1. up to now 直到现在 | 2. break into 闯入, 破门而入 | 3. drive ⋯ from 把⋯驱赶,驱逐 | 4. in between 在两者之间 | 5. feel / be content with 对⋯感到满足 | be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 | 6. as soon as 一⋯就⋯ | 7. badly off 穷的, 缺乏的 | well off 好的, 情况较佳的 | be worse off( 经济)情况更不好,更穷困 | 8. as time went by 随着时间的流逝 | 9. throughout the world 遍及全世界 | all over the world | 10. as if / though 好像 | 11. pick out 挑选出,辨别出 | 12. cut off 切断, 断绝 | 拓展: cut out / cut down / cut up / cut in | 13. star in 担任主角，主演 | 14. make use of 利用 | 15. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 | 16. overcome the difficulties 克服困难 | be overcome by/with被(感情)征服, 使无能为力 | 17. match ⋯ with ⋯把⋯与⋯相搭配 | 18. treat sth. as sth. 把⋯看作⋯ | treat sth. with sth. 用⋯款待 | 19. bring out 显露, 发挥 | 20. in particular 特殊地，特别地 | be particular about/over sth. 对⋯挑剔 | 21.be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 | to one’s astonishment令人感到惊讶的是 | 22.be fortunate to do/in doing sth有幸做某事 | 23. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 | convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 | 24. a mouthful of 一满口⋯ | 25. on occasion 有时, 间或 | on several occasions 在一些场合 |
句型: 1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he couldspeak and dance as soon as he could walk. ◇ find (make / think / feel/ regard / consider ⋯ ) + it+ adj.+ that 从句,其中it 作形式宾语 e.g. They found it pleasant that they workedwith us. 2.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? ◇ make + 宾语+宾语补足语（名词,形容词,过去分词以及动词原形等） e.g.We made him monitor. The news made him sad. He made me repeat it. I had alot of trouble making myself understood. 3.Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. ◇ here 和there等表方位的副词或介词短语放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 e.g.Here comes a bus. At the top of the hill stands a school. ◇注意: 代词作主语时,不倒装。e.g.Here it is. There you are. 4.⋯with nothing to eat . 没有东西可以吃。 ◇ with 的复合结构: witha lot of homework to do 有很多作业要做 withthe problem solved 随着问题的解决 withtime going by / on 随着时间的流逝 5.Not that Charlie ’s own life was easy! ◇ not that 倒不是,并不是说(用于句首或短语之前) 6.As time went by, he began making films. ◇ astime go by 随着时间推移, as 随着, 在⋯同时 =with time going by / on 随着时间推移 Book4 Unit 4 Body language Part1 课文知识点归纳 1.represent ⋯ as/ to be ⋯把⋯描述成，宣称 | 2. be curious about 对⋯感到好奇 | be curious to do sth.很想做⋯,渴望做⋯ | out of curiosity出于好奇心 | 3. make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人 | the approach to通往⋯的路,做⋯的方法 | 4.defend against / from保卫⋯.以免受⋯. | in defence of 保卫, 捍卫; 保护 | 5.take ⋯as one’s major = major in主修⋯ | 6.sb/sth be likely to do某人/某事很可能 | 7. It is likely / probable / possible that ⋯很可能，有希望It is possible for sb to do | 8. in general = generally speaking = generally | 9.function as 起⋯的作用,具有⋯的功能 | 10. lose face/one’s way/weight/heart/touch | 11. turn one’s back to背对，背弃 | 12. turn one’s head away 把头扭向一边 | 13. at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在put/set sb at (one’s )ease使某人舒适, 不拘束 | take one’s ease 休息, 放松一下 with ease = easily 熟练地, 轻而易举地 | 14. communicate with 和⋯交流 | 15.kiss sb. on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊 | 16. be impressed with 对⋯印象深刻 | 17. look away from people把目光从某人身上移开 | 18. be respectful to 对⋯表示尊重 | 19. be wrong about sb. 误解某人 | 20. in most cases 在大多数情况下 | in case 如果, 加时, 万一⋯ | in case of⋯要是⋯, 在⋯的时候 | 21. someone of a higher rank地位高的人 | 22. be used for 被用来 | 23.make a statement on⋯发表关于⋯的声明 |
句型: 1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in thesame way with touching or distance between people. ◇ Not 与all,both, always, every 的合成词连用表部分否定， “ Nor / neither +be / 情态动词/助动词+主语”为倒装结构，表示“⋯也不⋯” Not⋯ nor⋯既不⋯也不⋯ 译一译: (1). 并非所有的同学都去参观了博物馆. ___________________________________________________ (2)我周末不去上学, 其他同学也不去. Iam not going to go school on weekend, ____________________________ (3).他们在课堂上既不说话, 也不睡觉. ___________________________________________________ 2.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia ⋯ ◇不定式作定语,被修饰名词前如果有序数词, 形容词最高级, 或only,last 等名词后用不定式作定语。 3.After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several youngpeople enter the waiting area looking around curiously. ◇现分短语作伴随状语 4.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. ◇ V +sb+in / by / on + the + 身体部位 Book4 Unit 5 Theme parks Part1 课文知识点归纳 1. be famous for 因⋯⋯出名； | be famous as 作为⋯而著名 | 2. some⋯ others⋯一些⋯另一些⋯ | one⋯ the other 一个⋯另一个⋯ | 3. sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物; | sth. be familiar with sb. | 某物对某人来讲很熟悉; | 4. make a dream come true 使梦想成真; | 5. in a parade 成队游行; | 6. no wonder 难怪; | 常用句型: It ’s no wonder that ⋯ | 比较: It ’s a wonder that⋯奇怪的是 | 7. in the old-fashioned way以古老的方式; | 8. be modelled after/on/upon以⋯为榜样; | 9. the minority group 少数民族; | 10. the most advanced technology | 最先进的技术; | 11. get close to 接近⋯ | 12. come to life 恢复生机; | 13. in advance 预先,提前, 在前面 | 14. within easy reach of ⋯离⋯很近; | 15. take a trip to ⋯去⋯旅行 | 16. take a ride on ⋯乘坐⋯ | 17. a variety of = various 多种多样的 | 18. up-to-date 现代的,新近的,最新的; | 19. bring sb into 把某人带入⋯ | (归纳bring 相关词组) | 20. learn about / from 学会,学到 |
句型: 1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。 ◇ whichever 和whatever 引导让步状语从句: 不论哪一个；不管是什么。 2.If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！ ◇ more than + n. = not only + n. 不仅仅，不只 more than + adj. =very + adj. 很，非常 more than + 数词:比⋯要多;⋯以上; 3.The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities forhands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way forvisitors. 这些奇妙的最新的信息，以及很多动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展示在游人面前。 ◇together with: ( 插入语)以及⋯; 谓语动词形式就远原则.
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