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毫无疑问，读过弗拉狄米尔的书的人得出了结论，改变自己的生活，并开始为子女、孙辈和曾孙创造爱的空间真的很有必要。
这些书非常详细地描述了设计过程。然而，对许多人来说，如果没有自己的土地，就很难把每件事都想清楚。通常情况下，即使人们获得了土地，他们也会开始随意插秧苗，并说“以后”会按照需要移植。而“以后”永远不会到来。“应该如何”也不清晰。结果，他们做得不好。最重要的是，人们忘了阿纳丝塔夏一直在说的是什么：首先是一个详尽的图景，然后是它的实现。
所以项目的第一阶段，是撰写两篇文章：
1. 为什么我要创建一个祖传家园？ 乍一看，这个问题很奇怪。每个人似乎都知道答案：为了创造爱的空间。但我们每个人都是不同的，每个人都有自己的理由，而且很简单，每个人都必须理解并为自己制定这些理由——为什么一个人需要祖传家园?
这封信将是你为他们的后代写的第一本家族之书，这样他们就能理解你的思想，继续你的工作。当你写这篇文章的时候，你会立刻清楚你的空间将被填满什么灵感。这封信将把你的灵魂之光传递给你的玄孙。
2. 我将如何生活在我的祖传家园？
在这里，我们开始回答所有重要的问题。有必要详细描述你在一年中的不同时间在某一区域的生活。这篇文章将有四个版本。需要想象你已经有了一所房子，一个花园和所有的植物，一切都已经完成了。你只是生活在这里，会如何?
你一大早就在家里醒来。你起床后会干嘛？对，上厕所。所以，问题马上就出现了——你会用哪种厕所：普通厕所还是生物厕所?
接下来的动作是运动和洗衣服。这将在哪里发生？你是在房子里、在淋浴间、在外面水井旁、还是在池塘里洗澡？如果你的房子里有浴室，那么你需要用某种方法获得热水：加热炉子，或者打开加热器。所以你需要电。从哪里获得？是太阳能电池板，中央电力，还是发电机?
然后你要做什么？有早餐吗？在哪里？如何做？你会烹饪，还是生吃？是全家人聚在一起吃饭，还是每个人都在花园里吃草？如果在夏天，那么你可以坐在凉亭里。冬天呢？
不管一年中的什么时候，这些行为都会一直存在。但在冬季、春季、夏季和秋季，情况将有所不同。
在春天，必须种植花园里所有的作物；在夏天和秋天——收获；在冬天——储存。所以仔细考虑一下这一切是如何发生的，想象一下你白天在家园周围的活动。房子、花园、棚子、水井等应该在哪里就一目了然了，所以一切都应该是方便和高效的。
然而，你不会一直在花园里干活。还有其他的活动。什么样的活动？在漫长的冬夜或白天，你想做什么？也许是一些创造性的工作，或者家族的生意？或者你的工作是和电脑有关，还是与绿色旅游相连？你的配偶和孩子会怎么做？在你开始设计之前，所有这些都需要仔细考虑，因为领地的布局和分区将取决于你的答案。
3.用地分区 这是下一个设计步骤。正确周到地划分区域，决定了祖传家园内人、植物、动物关系的和谐。 主要分区应包括：
1. 生活区： 它应该包括一个房子或几个小房子。它们可以相互联系，但也可以分开。可能会有一个单独的客房。 2. 实用功能区： 它包括一个车库，一个谷仓，一个车库车间，一个洗衣房，一个澡堂，一个发电机室，一个柴火仓库，等等。 3.森林区： 它必须占据三分之一的土地。 4. 果园区 5. 花园区 6. 池塘 7. 创意区： 可能会有家庭生意的作坊——陶艺、木工、玻璃吹制等等。 8. 花园区 9. 儿童创造力区 10. 动物区：如果有的话 11. 药用植物分布区(草地) 12. 蜂场 13. 家族树的地方 14. 一个放篝火的地方
一公顷并不算小。因此，您需要大致勾勒出每个区域的面积。
所有区域应由方便的人行道连接。根据场地的起伏，区域可以通过挡土墙、树篱和/或草坪相互分离。最有趣的是，当你在这个家园中移动时，会看到什么样的风景。必须有一条贯穿整个区域的主要道路，包括所有区域和小径可以铺设一些设施——凉亭，池塘，花园。
这条主要通道应该能最大限度地看到所有区域。所以无论从哪一点，无论你看哪里，美都会显现出来。有必要从关键的观察点上得出观点，加以思考。路线方案必须安排好，使其按照一定的顺序将区域的主要元素连接在一起，这样一个行走的人就可以形成一个完整而难忘的形象。一个风景的印象是叠加在沿途后续风景的印象上的。这就是为什么他们的情感影响在这里特别重要。
绕着家园外围走的路线不该出现。因此，举例来说，池塘或草坪的广阔空间的感知应该经由通过封闭的景观，森林或浓密的灌木的对比来展现。
现在让我们详细谈谈每个区域。
1. 生活区
首先，你需要决定造什么样的房子。因为场地规划很大程度上都取决于此。房子和周围的景观必须紧密联系在一起。场地的设计是住宅内部的延续。从每个窗口看到的景色是一幅永远在你眼前的图画，它必须持续地为你带来愉悦，随着季节的变化而改变光线和颜色。因此，你需要确定房子的窗户将在哪里，他们的朝向怎么定，将透过窗户看到什么——森林，池塘，花园，或其他东西。房子的布局纯粹是个人的事情，它取决于家庭的组成和生活节奏。
许多定居者计划先建一所小房子，然后再建一所永久的房子。然后一个小房子可以用作客接待人，或公用设施区。但在设计时应确定其施工地点。因此，在居住区的规划上，有必要兼顾第一建筑和主屋，不要在以后要建的地方种树。有必要提前考虑建筑的各个阶段，建筑工作的组织，建筑材料的供应，为建筑留下足够的空间，使其不受大树的影响。在未来住宅的场地上，你可以规划一个临时的花园。
房子的平面图可按1:100的比例绘制。在这种情况下，您需要确定建筑材料。建筑材料决定了房子的形状和构造方案。圆形的房子可以用土坯砖建造，长方形的房子可以用稻草块、木头或砖建造。最重要的是确定房子的外部尺寸以及窗户和入口的位置。
房子的比例很重要。身处其中的人的幸福直接取决于此。从古代起，建筑师就知道按照黄金分割原则对建筑各部分进行比例划分的重要性。根据黄金分割的原理，设计出祖传家园内的所有元素是可能的，也是必要的。那么呆在这个地方就会一直很愉快。
2. 实用功能区是绝对必要的 让我们来谈谈公共区域在场地总体项目中的位置。它旨在为你提供日常生活活动，从烹饪到处理花园垃圾。公用区域可能包括——一个夏日厨房，一个澡堂，一个谷仓，一个地窖，一个车间，一个放木柴的顶棚，一个垃圾桶，一个堆肥堆，一个车库和一个晾晒衣服的地方。实用区可以只包括一些元素，然而，少数建筑需要适当的位置，无论是在设施上还是总体美学方面。实用区域不应该像一堆不必要和必要的东西。
尽管如此，公用设施建筑并不是祖传家园域中最有吸引力的生活元素。因此，它们必须组合在一个地方，在一个精心选择的位置，并考虑它与房子的关系。当实用区域位于花园附近时，还提供了额外的优势。
定居者通常不会为园艺工具建造一个储藏室，他们想要节省空间，而且这个储藏室不会装饰土地。结果，铲子、水桶和耙子在地里爬来爬去，踩在脚下，需要的时候就找不到割草机、化肥和绳索了。但是有一个办法——把这个小屋和另一幢建筑结合起来，比如一个夏季厨房，在装饰植物的帮助下给这个岛一个漂亮的外观。
将几座建筑结合在一起的原则是永恒的。用来生火的棚子也可以用来存放园艺工具和工作服。
最好将所有的功能属性与花园的其他部分隔离开来，使用装饰的遮挡元素:藤架、棚架、屏风、棚架、树篱等。例如，考虑一个堆肥堆：它对于祖传家园是必要的，但是它的外观很难看。好吧，对于堆肥来说，很容易建造一个有盖子的盒子，用攀缘植物掩护它，或者安装一个盖子上有花的容器。或者你可以把堆肥藏在灌木丛的绿色树篱后面，或者在它前面安装一个装饰性的户外墙格栅。
靠近不太漂亮的谷仓和棚子的墙壁，你可以把多年生植物放在木制棚架上，每年都可以欣赏装饰性的葡萄、忍冬或卷曲的绣球花。手机屏幕取自生长迅速的一年生藤本：牵牛花、耧斗菜、甜豌豆或旱金莲。如果你喜欢多样化，你可以每年在墙面上种植不同的球茎和一年生植物，添加新鲜的颜色：郁金香、水仙花、风信子、麝香草、榛松鸡、海葵、百合花、装饰蝴蝶花、金盏花、克拉奇花、大丽花、金鱼草。如果加些灌木做篱笆，选择金钟柏，紫杉木，女贞和山楂树。
3.森林区
根据项目的要求，森林应该占据1/3 - 1/4的场地。但这并不意味着这里的树可以随意生长。森林并不意味着没有组织的空间，它意味着森林树木在这里生长。阿纳斯塔夏说，在森林里，你需要一间夏季卧室、一个创意工作室和一个动物庇护所。这意味着这个空间应该被仔细考虑和设计。30-40公亩(1公亩= 100平方米)不是那么大的领土，特别是当你考虑到高大的树木将生长在那里，给密集的阴影。因此，喜阴植物应该是下层植被的一部分。
但整体有困难的是，直到树长大并有树冠覆盖(这将需要十几年)，森林的空间区域必须由快速增长的喜阳灌木开始，,然后他们将不得不被喜阴植物取代。夏季卧室和创意工作室可以设计成凉亭的形式，被灌木环绕，由攀缘植物编织而成，这样可以实现视觉上的隔离和舒适。动物畜栏也位于森林地带。
4&5 果园和花园区 果园和花园通常位于公共设施区附近。但两者都需要阳光充足、温暖、不受寒风侵袭的地方。你可以拒绝传统的种植床，尝试组织一个不寻常的形式的花园，以花坛的形式。毕竟，保护蔬菜免受虫害的植物应该种植在种植床的边缘，而这些通常是鲜花和香草。
果树不需要一排排整齐地种植，它们本身几乎从春天到秋天整个季节都非常具有装饰性。没有必要过度种植。12-15棵树就足够了。
如果在果园里有选择的话，留出阳光最充足的地方种植水果和浆果。光和温暖对于果实的成熟、新芽的正常生长和花蕾的萌芽是必要的，这将确保来年的收获。大多数果树能承受一定程度的遮荫，但它会对结果产生负面影响，尤其是喜热的品种，如杏树、桃子、无花果和葡萄，它们需要阳光充足的露天环境。
对于其他正常发育的水果作物来说，在整个生长季节至少有半天日照是足够的。灌木如黑莓能很好地适应遮荫，前提是土壤不干燥，树枝上的雨滴不落在植物上。
防风设计
花园和果园的地块必须得到保护，以免强风干扰传粉昆虫的生长，损害枝芽的生长，并导致果实过早掉落。如果场地位于开放区域，园丁应该用防风林把它围起来。围栏的类型取决于场地的大小。因此，对于一个大的果园，一排保护性的树木是最适合的，最好是落叶的、快速生长的叶子发育早的。
密集的绿色树篱并不能阻挡风，而是阻碍了它的路径，因此，在这些树篱旨在保护的花园植物中，湍流可能会发生，从而破坏它们。在树篱中使用最广泛的是桤木、柳树和杨树。
对于较小的地点，许多其他树木适合可靠地保护低矮的果树。山毛榉或角梁也可以用来装饰花园。但另一方面，树篱会带走果树的阳光、水分和营养。
当然，树篱的高度也很重要，因为背风侧的“安静”地带的宽度大约是其高度的30倍，但在这段距离的最后三分之一，保护作用是微弱的。
防风林由挂在铁丝上的柱子之间的网制成，适用于大小花园，因为它们容易安装在正确的地方，以保护成熟的作物或幼苗。它们比坚固的篱笆更可取，因为它们能软化风的强度。
6. 池塘区
祖传家园的池塘是一个特别的世界。除了纯粹实用的浇水、沐浴功能外，池塘还具有非常重要的装饰作用。
有必要将池塘放置在场地的最低处，以便雪融水和雨水流入。如果你计划组织一条小溪，那么它必须位于最高的地方，以便水流进池塘。河流应该有一个弯曲的河道，以覆盖尽可能多的场地。在它的过程中，你可以安排用水生植物装饰的小池塘。它们将装点大地，用水滋养大地，为青蛙和蟾蜍提供庇护，从而消灭蚊子、蛞蝓和其他害虫。
建池塘时，要挖去大量的土壤。它可以用于土坯房屋的建造和高山花园的设计。因此，池塘必须在一开始就布置好，后面才合适有大量的种植。毕竟，它还需要挖掘机。顺便说一下，如果场地有斜坡，同样地，挖掘机可以制作露台来延缓雨水。有必要计划一下从池塘中取出的土壤将被放置在哪里。这些土壤形成了一座小山，在山顶上你可以放置一个全景露台，从那里可以清楚地看到该地区的全景。
7. 创意区 它可以容纳与创意或家族企业有关的建筑。所有与陶器、编织、缝纫、柳条、吹玻璃、木雕或绘画有关的东西都应该放在创意区。它应该位于祖传家园的边缘，这样你可以很容易地购买和携带必要的材料。如果有必要，你可以把功能区和创意区结合起来，用树篱或凉棚把它们隔开。
8. 花园区 通常，它位于房子附近，在入口处。花园的布局应该仔细考虑。观赏植物与芳香草本植物在花坛的结合尤为和谐。有可能可以把花园和娱乐区结合起来。
9. 儿童创造力区 这是一个孩子们可以做他们自己的事情的地方：一个阳光明媚的小草地，大约1.5公亩，被树篱包围。应该有露台、沙箱、秋千、拉杆和一个地方，孩子们可以建立他们的房子、小屋或防空洞。这个区域应该靠近房子和池塘。
10. 动物区 如果有动物在这个领域，必须为它们提供一个特定的地方。它应该靠近池塘或小溪，用柳条栅栏围起来，这样动物就不会踩踏平台。这个区域的面积至少为两公亩。应该有一个雨棚/小庇护所和一个喂食槽。与此同时，应该有足够的空间让动物活动。房间的大小取决于动物的类型。附近应该有一个牧羊场和一个饲料储藏室。
11. 草地 这里是保存着野草和草本植物的地方。可种植不同的有特色的药用植物。这片草地的面积约为10公顷。大约有1公顷应该分配给农作物。
12. 蜂场 为蜜蜂准备的巢穴应放在森林和草地的边缘，远离居所。巢穴的入口都是朝南的。如果椴树和其他蜜源植物是种植的一部分，那真真是极好的。.
13. 家族树区 由于家族树代表历代宗亲传下来的基因，它必须站在一个开放的地方，以便能够自由地向各个方向发展。它可能是场地中最大的树。根据所选择的品种，它的高度可以达到30-40米，这必须放到祖传家园的规划中。家族树的影子不应该落在花园上。因此，最好把它放在更靠近家园北部的地方。在家族树附近，你可以为未来全家人聚会安排一个有长椅的平台。
14. 篝火区 晚上，全家人围坐在篝火旁，看着熊熊燃烧的火堆，从中取暖，围炉夜话，多么美好。这个地方应该分配在一个单独的区域。场地不应该很大，但周围要有浓密的树篱，以防止风把火吹灭。
作者：Fizhenko V.V. Designing a Kin's DomainSurely, these, who read the books of Vladimir Megre, came to the conclusion that it is really necessary to change their lives and begin to create the Space of Love for their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. The books describe the design process in sufficient detail. However, for many it seems quite difficult to think through everything in detail without having their own land. It often turns out that even when people acquire the land, they start to poke seedlings at random, saying that 'later' they would transplant them as it should. And that 'later' never comes. And 'as it should' is also not clear. As a result, they do bad work. Most importantly, people forget what Anastasia is talking about all the time: first - a detailed image, then its implementation. So, the first stage of the project is to write two essays: 1. Why am I creating a Kin's DomainAt first glance, this question is strange. And so everyone seems to know the answer: to create the Space of Love. But we are all different, each has its own reasons, and it is simply necessary that each person comprehends and formulates them for him/herself - why does one need Kin's Domain? This letter will be your first entry in the book of Kin for their descendants, so that they understand your thoughts and can continue your work. And when you write this essay, it will immediately become clear what thoughts Your Space will be filled with. This letter will propagate the light of your soul to your great-great-grandchildren. 2. How I will live in my Kin's DomainHere we are beginning to answer all vital questions. It is necessary to describe in detail one day of your life at the Domain at different times of the year. There will be four versions of the essay. It is necessary to imagine that there is already a house, a garden and all plants and that everything has already been done. You just live. How?You wake up in your house early in the morning. What do you do right after waking up? Right, go to the toilet. So, the question immediately arises - what kind of toilet will you have: regular or bio-toilet? The next action is gymnastics and washing. Where will this happen? You are washing yourself in the house, in the shower, or outside near a water well, or in the pond? If you have a bathroom in the house, then you need to somehow heat the water: either heat the stove, or turn on the heater. So you need electricity. Where from? Will it be solar panels, or central electricity, or generator? What do you do then? Have a breakfast? Where? How? Do you cook something, or eat raw? Does the whole family gather at the table, or does everyone graze in the garden? If in the summer, then you can sit in the gazebo. What about winter? These are the actions that will always be regardless of the time of year. But further things will be different in winter, spring, summer and autumn. In the spring it is necessary to plant all garden crops; in summer and fall - to collect; in winter - store. So consider in detail how this will all happen, imagine your movements around the site during the day. Immediately it becomes clear where the house, the garden, the shed, the water well and etc. should be, so that everything is convenient and efficient. However, you will not work in the garden all the time. There will be other activities. What kind? What do you want to do in long winter evenings, or days: maybe some creative work, or family business? Or will your work be connected with a computer, or with green tourism? What will your spouse and children do? All this needs to be thought over before you start designing, because the layout and zoning of the territory will depend on your answers. Territory zoningThis is the next design step. The correct and thoughtful breakdown of zones determines the harmony of relations between people, plants and animals in the Kin's Domain. The main areas should be: 1. The living area. It should include a house or several small houses. They can be interconnected, but can stand separately. There may be a separate guest house. 2. Utility zone. It includes a garage, a barn, a garage workshop, a laundry room, a bathhouse, a generator room, a firewood store, etc. 3. Forest area. It must occupy 1/3 of the plot. 4. Orchard area. 5. Garden area. 6. The pond. 7. The creativity zone. There may be workshops for the family business - pottery, carpentry, glass-blowing, etc. 8. The flower garden area. 9. Zone of children's creativity. 10. Zone for animals, if any. 11. The area of medicinal plants. (meadow) 12. Apiary. 13. The place of the Kin's Tree. 14. A place for a bonfire. A hectare is not such a big territory. Therefore, you need to approximately outline the area of each zone. All areas should be connected by convenient walkways. Depending on the relief of the site, the zones can be separated from each other by retaining walls, hedges and / or lawns. The most interesting thing to think about is what landscape sceneries will unfold as you move around the Domain. There must be a main pathway that runs throughout the Domain including all zones and small trails may be laid to some facilities - arbors, a pond, a garden. This main pathway should give the maximum view of all areas. So that from any point, wherever you look, beauty is revealed. It is necessary to draw views from key observing points, to think over them. The route scheme must be arranged so that it connects together in a certain order the main elements of the Domain so, that a walking person can form a complete and memorable image. The impression of one landscape scenery is superimposed on the impression made by subsequent scenery along the route. That is why the unity of their emotional impact is especially important here. Walking around the Kin's Domain should be exiting. So, for example, the perception of the wide space of a pond or lawn should be prepared by passing through closed landscape views of a forest, or a dense shrub. Now let's talk more about each zone. 1. Living area.First of all, you need to decide on the house. Because a lot depends on this when planning the site. The house and the surrounding landscape must be inextricably linked. The design of the site is a continuation of the interior of the house. The view from each window is a picture that will always be in front of your eyes and it must constantly delight, changing lighting and color by the seasons. Therefore, you need to determine where the windows in the house will be, how they will be oriented to the cardinal points, what will be visible from them - a forest, a pond, a flower garden, or something else. The layout of the house is a purely personal matter, it depends on the composition and rhythm of life of the family.Many settlers plan to build a small house first, and then a permanent one. A small house can then be used as a guest, or utility block. But the place of its construction should be determined during the design. Therefore, on the plan of the residential zone, it is necessary to take into account the first building and the main house, and not plant trees in the place where it will be built later. It is necessary to think in advance the stages of construction, the organization of construction work, the supply of building materials, leaving enough space for this, free from large trees. At the site of the future home, you can plan a temporary flower garden. The plan of the house can be drawn on a scale of 1:100. In this case, you need to determine the building materials. The building materials dictate the shape and constructive solution of the house. Round houses can be built from adobe, and rectangular from straw blocks, wood or brick. The most important thing is to determine the external dimensions of the house and the location of the windows and entrance. The proportions of the house are very important. The well-being of the person who is in it directly depends on this. From ancient times, architects knew about the importance of the proportional division of parts of buildings according to the Golden Section principle. By the principle of the Golden Section, it is possible and necessary to design all the elements of the Domain. Then it will always be pleasant to be in this space. 2. The utility zone is an absolute necessity.Let's talk about the place of the utility zone in the general project of the site. It is designed to provide you with normal life activities, starting with cooking and ending with the processing of garden waste. The utility zone may include - a summer kitchen, a bathhouse, a barn, a cellar, a workshop, a canopy for firewood, garbage cans, a compost pile, a garage and a place for drying clothes. The utility zone can consist of only a few elements, however, a small number of buildings require proper placement both in terms of amenities and in terms of general aesthetics. The utility zone should not be like a dump of unnecessary and necessary things. Despite all its necessity utility buildings are not the most attractive elements of life in the Kin's Domain. Therefore, they must be grouped in one place on a carefully chosen location in relation to the house. Additional advantages are provided by the option when the utility zone is located near the garden. Settlers often don't build storage sheds for garden tools, they want to save the space and the shed doesn't decorate the plot. As a result, shovels, buckets and rakes creep along the Domain, getting underfoot, and then one cannot find the lawnmower, fertilizers and the ropes when needed. But there is a way out - to combine the shed with another building, for example with a summer kitchen, and with the help of decorative plants to give this island a nice look. The principle of combining several buildings justifies itself with constancy. A shed for firewood can also be used to store garden tools and work clothes. It is better to isolate all utility attributes from the rest of the garden, using blocking elements of the decor: pergolas, trellises, screens, trellises, hedges, etc. For example, consider a compost heap: it is necessary for the Domain but its appearance is ugly. Well, for compost it's easy to build a box with a lid, camouflage it with a screen of climbing plants or install a container with flowers on its lid. Or you can hide the compost behind a green hedge of shrubs or install a decorative outdoor wall grille in front of it. Near not too beautiful walls of the barn and shed, you can put perennials on wooden trellises and enjoy decorative grapes, honeysuckle or curly hydrangea from year to year. Mobile screens are obtained from fast-growing annual loaches: morning glory, kobei, sweet pea or nasturtium. If you love diversity, you can plant different bulbs and annuals on the screens every year, adding fresh colors: tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, muscari, hazel grouse, anemones, lilies, decorative bows, marigolds, clarkia, dahlias, snapdragons. If you decide to stay on the fence, choose thuja, yew, privet and hawthorn. 3. Forest zone.According to the project, it should occupy 1/3 - 1/4 of the site. But this does not mean that trees can grow randomly here. Forest does not mean unorganized space, it means that forest trees grow here. Anastasia says that in the forest you need to have a summer bedroom, a creative workshop, and a shelter for animals. This means that this space should be carefully thought out and designed. 30-40 ares (1 are = 100 sq. meters) is not such a large territory, especially when you consider that tall trees will grow on it, giving a dense shadow. So, shade-loving plants should be part of the understory. But the whole difficulty is that until the trees grow and give a shadow (and this will take more than a dozen years), the space of the forest zone must be formed from fast-growing shrubs that are not afraid of the sun and then they will have to be replaced by shady ones. A summer bedroom and a creative workshop can be designed in the form of gazebos, surrounded by bushes, braided by climbing plants, so visual isolation and comfort will be achieved. Corral for animals is also located in the forest zone. 4, 5. Orchard and garden zones.An orchard and a garden are usually located near the utility zone. But both require a sunny, well-warmed place, protected from cold winds. You can refuse traditional beds and try to organize a garden of an unusual form, in the form of flower beds. After all, plants that protect vegetables from pests should be planted along the edges of the beds, and these are, as a rule, flowers and fragrant herbs.Fruit trees do not have to be planted in even rows, they themselves are very decorative almost the entire season from spring to fall. Excessive planting is not necessary. 12-15 trees will be enough for your family. If there is a choice in the orchard, set aside the sunniest places for fruit and berry crops. Light and warmth are necessary for the ripening of the fruit, the proper growth of shoots and the laying of flower buds, which will ensure the next year's harvest. Most fruit trees withstand some shading, but it negatively affects fruiting, especially when it comes to heat-loving types like apricot, peach, figs and grapes that require open sunny places. For other fruit crops for normal development it is quite enough to be at least half a day in the light throughout the entire growing season. Shrubs such as blackberries tolerate shading well, provided that the soil does not dry out and the raindrops from the branches above do not fall on the plant. Wind protectionThe garden and orchard plots must be protected from strong winds that interfere with pollinating insects, damage shoot growth and cause premature fruit fall. If the site is located in an open area, the gardener should enclose it with a windbreak. The type of fence depends on the size of the site. So, for a large orchard, a protective row of trees, preferably deciduous, fast-growing and with early leaf formation, is best suited. The denser green hedges do not break the wind, but block its path, as a result among the garden plants that these hedges are intended to protect, turbulent air flows can occur that can damage them. The most widely used in hedges are alder, willow and poplar. For smaller sites, many other trees are suitable that reliably protect low fruit trees. Beech or hornbeam decorate the garden as well. But on the other hand, hedges take away light, moisture and nutrients from fruit trees. Of course, the height of the hedge is also important, since the width of a 'quiet' strip on the leeward side is about thirty times its height, but in the last third of this distance the protective effect is weak. Windbreaks made of net suspended between posts on a wire are suitable for larger and smaller gardens, as they are easy to install in the right place to protect a ripening crop or young seedlings. They are preferable to solid fences, as they soften the strength of the wind. 6. The pond areaThe pond in the Kin's Domain is a special world. In addition to the purely practical functions of watering and bathing, the pond plays a very important decorative role.It is necessary to place the pond in the lowest place of the site so that melt and rain water flow into it. If you plan to organize a stream, then it must be located in the highest place so that water flows into the pond. The stream should have a winding channel to cover as many areas of the site as possible. In its course, you can arrange small decorative ponds with aquatic plants. They will decorate the Domain, and nourish the earth with water, and give shelter to frogs and toads that destroy mosquitoes, slugs and other pests. When building a pond, a large amount of soil is taken out. It can be used in the construction of a house from adobe and designing alpine gardens. Therefore, the pond must be done at the very beginning of the arrangement of the Domain, until there are a large number of plantings. After all, an excavator will need to be fitted to it. By the way, if the site has a slope, the same excavator can make terraces that delay rainwater. It is necessary to foresee a place where the soil taken out of the pond will be stored. This soil forms a hill on top of which you can put a panoramic gazebo, from which a panorama of the Domain will be clearly observable. 7. Creativity zone.It can accommodate buildings related to creativity or family business. Everything related to pottery, weaving, sewing, wickerwork, glass-blowing, wood carving or painting should be placed in the creative zone. It should be located near the edge of the Kin's Domain, so that you can easily bring the necessary materials. If necessary, you can combine the utility and creativity zones dividing them with hedges or pergolas.8. Flower garden zone.As a rule, it is located near the house, in front of the entrance. The layout of the flower garden should be carefully thought out. Ornamental plants and fragrant herbs are combined in flower beds especially harmoniously. It is possible to combine a flower garden with a recreation area. 9. Zone of children's creativity.This is a place where children can do their own things: a small sunny meadow, about 1.5 ares, surrounded by a hedge. There should be a gazebo, sandbox, swing, pull-up bar and a place where children can build their house, hut or dugout. This area should be near the house and the pond.10. Zone for animalsIf there are animals in the Domain, a certain place must be provided for them. It should be located near a pond or stream and be fenced with a wicker fence so that animals do not trample the landing. The area of this zone is at least 2 ares. There should be a canopy or a small shed with a feeding trough. And at the same time there should be enough space for animals to move around. The size of the room depends on the type of animal. There should be a haylage and a feed storage room nearby. 11. MeadowThis is the place where the wild grass and herb cover is preserved. Different medicinal plants are a feature of this zone. The area of the meadow is about 10 ares. About 1 are should be allocated for crops. 12. Apiary.Decks for bees should be placed on the border of the forest and the meadow, away from home. Entrance blocks are facing south. It is good if linden and other honey plants are part of the plantings.13. Zone of Kin's TreeSince the kin's tree represents the genus, it must stand in an open place in order to be able to freely develop in all directions. This will probably be the largest tree on the site. Depending on the chosen breed, its height can reach 30-40 meters, and this must be taken into account when planning the Kin's Domain. The shadow from the kin's tree should not fall on the garden. Therefore, it is better to place it closer to the northern part of the Domain. Near the Kin's Tree, you can organize a platform with benches for the whole family gathering. 14. Bonfire zone.It is good in the evening to gather the whole family around the fire, look at it, recharge from it and sing songs. This place should be allocated in a separate zone. The site should not be large but surrounded by a dense hedge to protect the fire from the wind  入'阿纳丝塔夏家园群' |
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