配色: 字号:
Near-Optimal Signal Detector Based on Structured Compressive Sensing for Massive SM-MIMO
2020-09-16 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
IEEETRANSACTIONSONVEHICULARTECHNOLOGY,VOL.66,NO.2,FEBRUARY20171865
VI.CONCLUSION
PerformanceAnalysisofNeighborDiscoveryProcessin
BluetoothLow-EnergyNetworks
Thispaperhasproposedanear-optimalSCS-basedsignaldetector
withlowcomplexityforthemassiveSM-MIMO.First,thegrouped
WhaSookJeon,SeniorMember,IEEE,MadeHartaDwijaksara,
transmissionschemecanintroducethedesiredstructuredsparsityof
andDongGeunJeong,SeniorMember,IEEE
multipleSMsignalsinthesametransmissiongroupforimprovedsignal
detectionperformance.Second,theSSPalgorithmcanjointlydetect
multipleSMsignalswithlowcomplexity.Third,byusingSMsignalin-
terleaving,wecanfullyexploitthechanneldiversitytofurtherimprove
Abstract—TosupportvariousInternetofThings(IoT)applications,the
thesignaldetectionperformance,andthegainfromSMsignalinter-
BluetoothLowEnergy(BLE)standardspeci?esawiderangeofparameter
leavingcanapproachthatoftheidealcaseofmutuallyindependentvaluesfortheneighbordiscoveryprocess(NDP).Theparametervalues
usedduringneighbordiscoverydirectlyaffecttheperformanceoftheNDP.
channelmatricesinthesametransmissiongroup.Moreover,wehave
Therefore,anoptimalparametersettingisessentialtoachievethebest
quanti?edthegainfromSMsignalinterleaving.Simulationresults
tradeoffbetweendiscoverylatencyandenergyconsumption.Ananalytical
havecon?rmedthenear-optimalperformanceoftheproposedscheme.
modelcanofferabene?cialguidelineforsuchaparameterselection.In
thispaper,weproposeageneralmodelforanalyzingtheperformanceof
NDPinBLEnetworks.Inthemodel,theoperationsofthescannerandthe
REFERENCES
advertiser,whicharetwomaincomponentsofNDP,areexpressedonthe
[1]M.DiRenzo,H.Haas,A.Ghrayeb,S.Sugiura,andL.Hanzo,“Spatial
discrete-timeaxis.BasedontheChineseRemainderTheorem(CRT),
modulationforgeneralizedMIMO:Challenges,opportunitiesandimple-
thediscoverylatencyandenergyconsumptionofadvertiserarederived.
mentation,”Proc.IEEE,vol.102,no.1,pp.56–103,Jan.2014.
Thenumericalresultsfromourmodelarealmostthesameasthesimu-
[2]P.Yang,M.DiRenzo,Y.Xiao,S.Li,andL.Hanzo,“Designguidelines
lationresults,foranyparametervaluesspeci?edbythestandard.When
forspatialmodulation,”IEEECommun.SurveysTuts.,vol.17,no.1,
consideringthatBLEisoneofcandidatecommunicationtechnologiesfor
pp.6–26,1stQuart.2015.
IoT,theproposedmodelisexpectedtobeveryusefulinsettingthedefault
[3]J.Zheng,“Signalvectorbasedlistdetectionforspatialmodulation,”IEEE
orinitialvaluesofNDPparametersforvariousIoTapplications.
WirelessCommun.Lett.,vol.1,no.4,pp.265–267,Aug.2012.
IndexTerms—BluetoothLowEnergy(BLE),discoverylatency,energy
[4]J.Wang,S.Jia,andJ.Song,“Generalisedspatialmodulationsystemwith
consumption,InternetofThings(IoT),neighbordiscovery.
multipleactivetransmitantennasandlowcomplexitydetectionscheme,”
IEEETrans.WirelessCommun.,vol.11,no.4,pp.1605–1615,Apr.2012.
[5]R.M.Legnain,R.H.M.Hafez,andA.M.Legnain,“Improvedspatial
modulationforhighspectralef?ciency,”Int.J.Distrib.ParallelSyst.,I.INTRODUCTION
vol.3,no.2,pp.1–7,Mar.2012.
Bluetoothlowenergy(BLE),whichisacomplementarytechnology
[6]R.M.Legnain,R.H.M.Hafez,I.D.Marsland,andA.M.Legnain,
“AnovelspatialmodulationusingMIMOspatialmultiplexing,”inProc.
ofclassicBluetoothandistargetingultra-low-powerandlow-cost
ICCSPA,Feb.2013,pp.1–4.
communication,hasattractedmuchattentionrecentlyasoneofthe
[7]J.A.Cal-BrazandR.Sampaio-Neto,“Low-complexityspheredecoding
keyenablingtechnologiesfortheInternetofThings(IoT)[1].
detectorforgeneralizedspatialmodulationsystems,”IEEECommun.
Todesignanultra-low-powerBLEsystem,somemajormodi?ca-
Lett.,vol.18,no.6,pp.949–952,Jun.2014.
[8]M.DuarteandY.Eldar,“Structuredcompressedsensing:FromtheorytotionsweremadetotheclassicBluetooth,oneofwhichwasforthe
applications,”IEEETrans.SignalProcess.,vol.59,no.9,pp.4053–4085,
neighbordiscoveryprocess(NDP)[2].AllcommunicationsinBLE
Sep.2009.
networksmustinvolveNDPinthe?rstplacesinceitenablesaBLE
[9]B.Shim,S.Kwon,andB.Song,“Sparsedetectionwithintegerconstraint
devicetosetupaconnectionorexchangeinformationwithitsneigh-
usingmultipathmatchingpursuit,”IEEECommun.Lett.,vol.18,no.10,
bors.Therefore,itisverydesirabletohaveafastandenergy-ef?cient
pp.1851–1854,Oct.2014.
[10]A.Garcia-RodriguezandC.Masouros,“Low-complexitycompressiveNDP.Tothisend,unlikeclassicBluetoothwhichmayuseallthe
sensingdetectionforspatialmodulationinlarge-scalemultipleac-
availablechannelsfordiscoverypurposes,BLEdedicatesonlythree
cesschannels,”IEEETrans.Commun.,vol.63,no.7,pp.2565–2579,
specialchannelscalledadvertisingchannelstoneighbordiscovery.
Jul.2015.
Notethatfeweradvertisingchannelsleadtofastdiscoveryandthis
[11]C.Yuetal.,“Compressedsensingdetectordesignforspaceshiftkeying
cangivethedevicesmorechancestoputtheirtransmitter/receiver
inMIMOsystems,”IEEECommun.Lett.,vol.16,no.10,pp.1556–1559,
Oct.2012.electronicsintosleep.Inaddition,BLEadoptsmorerelaxedtiming
[12]W.Liu,N.Wang,M.Jin,andH.Xu,“Denoisingdetectionforthegener-
forNDPsothatadevicecan?exiblycontrolitsdutycycleduring
alizedspatialmodulationsystemusingsparseproperty,”IEEECommun.
NDP.Thetimingisdeterminedbyseveraldiscoveryparametersof
Lett.,vol.18,no.1,pp.22–25,Jan.2014.
whichvaluesdirectlyaffecttheNDPperformance.TheBLEstandard
[13]X.Wu,H.Claussen,M.D.Renzo,andH.Haas,“Channelestima-
speci?esawiderangeoffeasibleparametervaluesforNDP,tosupport
tionforspatialmodulation,”IEEETrans.Commun.,vol.62,no.12,
pp.4362–4372,Dec.2014.
[14]S.M.Kay,FundamentalsofStatisticalSignalProcessing,VolumeII:
ManuscriptreceivedFebruary1,2015;revisedAugust2,2015and
DetectionTheory.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ,USA:Prentice-Hall,1998.
December11,2015;acceptedApril13,2016.DateofpublicationApril25,
2016;dateofcurrentversionFebruary10,2017.Thisworkwassupportedby
theNationalResearchFoundationofKoreafundedbytheKoreanGovernment
(MSIP)underGrant2015R1A5A7037372.Thereviewofthispaperwas
coordinatedbyDr.M.Dianata.
W.S.JeonandM.H.DwijaksaraarewiththeDepartmentofComputerSci-
enceandEngineering,SeoulNationalUniversity,Seoul151-742,SouthKorea
(e-mail:wsjeon@snu.ac.kr;made.harta@mccl.snu.ac.kr).
D.G.JeongiswiththeDepartmentofElectronicsEngineering,Hankuk
UniversityofForeignStudies,Yongin449-791,Korea(e-mail:dgjeong@hufs.
ac.kr).
Colorversionsofoneormoreofthe?guresinthispaperareavailableonline
athttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org.
DigitalObjectIdenti?er10.1109/TVT.2016.2558194
0018-9545?2016IEEE.Personaluseispermitted,butrepublication/redistributionrequiresIEEEpermission.
Seehttp://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.htmlformoreinformation.
献花(0)
+1
(本文系qq525966705...首藏)