IEEETRANSACTIONSONVEHICULARTECHNOLOGY,VOL.66,NO.2,FEBRUARY20171865 VI.CONCLUSION PerformanceAnalysisofNeighborDiscoveryProcessin BluetoothLow-EnergyNetworks Thispaperhasproposedanear-optimalSCS-basedsignaldetector withlowcomplexityforthemassiveSM-MIMO.First,thegrouped WhaSookJeon,SeniorMember,IEEE,MadeHartaDwijaksara, transmissionschemecanintroducethedesiredstructuredsparsityof andDongGeunJeong,SeniorMember,IEEE multipleSMsignalsinthesametransmissiongroupforimprovedsignal detectionperformance.Second,theSSPalgorithmcanjointlydetect multipleSMsignalswithlowcomplexity.Third,byusingSMsignalin- terleaving,wecanfullyexploitthechanneldiversitytofurtherimprove Abstract—TosupportvariousInternetofThings(IoT)applications,the thesignaldetectionperformance,andthegainfromSMsignalinter- BluetoothLowEnergy(BLE)standardspeci?esawiderangeofparameter leavingcanapproachthatoftheidealcaseofmutuallyindependentvaluesfortheneighbordiscoveryprocess(NDP).Theparametervalues usedduringneighbordiscoverydirectlyaffecttheperformanceoftheNDP. channelmatricesinthesametransmissiongroup.Moreover,wehave Therefore,anoptimalparametersettingisessentialtoachievethebest quanti?edthegainfromSMsignalinterleaving.Simulationresults tradeoffbetweendiscoverylatencyandenergyconsumption.Ananalytical havecon?rmedthenear-optimalperformanceoftheproposedscheme. modelcanofferabene?cialguidelineforsuchaparameterselection.In thispaper,weproposeageneralmodelforanalyzingtheperformanceof NDPinBLEnetworks.Inthemodel,theoperationsofthescannerandthe REFERENCES advertiser,whicharetwomaincomponentsofNDP,areexpressedonthe [1]M.DiRenzo,H.Haas,A.Ghrayeb,S.Sugiura,andL.Hanzo,“Spatial discrete-timeaxis.BasedontheChineseRemainderTheorem(CRT), modulationforgeneralizedMIMO:Challenges,opportunitiesandimple- thediscoverylatencyandenergyconsumptionofadvertiserarederived. mentation,”Proc.IEEE,vol.102,no.1,pp.56–103,Jan.2014. 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[14]S.M.Kay,FundamentalsofStatisticalSignalProcessing,VolumeII: ManuscriptreceivedFebruary1,2015;revisedAugust2,2015and DetectionTheory.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ,USA:Prentice-Hall,1998. December11,2015;acceptedApril13,2016.DateofpublicationApril25, 2016;dateofcurrentversionFebruary10,2017.Thisworkwassupportedby theNationalResearchFoundationofKoreafundedbytheKoreanGovernment (MSIP)underGrant2015R1A5A7037372.Thereviewofthispaperwas coordinatedbyDr.M.Dianata. W.S.JeonandM.H.DwijaksaraarewiththeDepartmentofComputerSci- enceandEngineering,SeoulNationalUniversity,Seoul151-742,SouthKorea (e-mail:wsjeon@snu.ac.kr;made.harta@mccl.snu.ac.kr). D.G.JeongiswiththeDepartmentofElectronicsEngineering,Hankuk UniversityofForeignStudies,Yongin449-791,Korea(e-mail:dgjeong@hufs. ac.kr). Colorversionsofoneormoreofthe?guresinthispaperareavailableonline athttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org. DigitalObjectIdenti?er10.1109/TVT.2016.2558194 0018-9545?2016IEEE.Personaluseispermitted,butrepublication/redistributionrequiresIEEEpermission. Seehttp://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.htmlformoreinformation. |
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