361个高频词汇

老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高阅读理解能力，词汇量是关键！下面的361个高频词汇都是历年真题中最常出现的、值得同学们优先记忆的高频单词！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！

1.       alter                   v.改变/改动/变更

2.       absolute                adj.绝对的/无条件的/完全的

3.       abundant               adj.丰富的/充裕的/大量的

4.       abuse                  v.滥用/虐待/谩骂

5.       academic                adj.学术的/高等院校的/研究院的

6.       academy                           n.（高等）专科院校/学会

7.       accelerate                         vt.加速/促进

8.       accomplish                       vt.完成/到达/实行

9.       acid                                  n.酸/酸性物质adj.酸的/尖刻的

10.    acknowledge                     v.承认/致谢

11.    acquire                               vt.取得/获得/学到

12.    adapt                                vi.适应/适合/改编/改写vt.使适应

13.    adopt                                v.收养/采用/采纳

14.    adequate                           adj.适当的/足够的

15.   adhere                              vi.粘附/附着/遵守/坚持

16.    adult                                 n.成年人

17.    advertise                           v.为...做广告

18.    advertisement                   n.广告

19.    agency                              n.代理商/经销商

20.    agent                                n.代理人/代理商/动因/原因

21.    alcohol                              n.含酒精的饮料/酒精

22.    algebra                              n.代数

23.    appeal                                n.&vi.呼吁/恳求

24.    appreciate                         vt.重视/赏识/欣赏

25.    approve                         v.赞成/同意/批准

26.    approximate                     adj.大概的/近似的v.近似

27.   arbitrary                            adj.随意的/未断的

28.    architect                           n.建筑师

29.    architecture                      n.建筑学

30.    arise                                  vi.产生/出现/发生/起身

31.    arithmetic                         n.算术

32.    arouse                               vt.引起/激起/唤醒

33.    aspect                               n.方面/朝向/面貌

34.    attitude                             n.态度

35.    audio                                adj.听觉的

36.    authority                           n.权威/当局

37.    automatic                         adj.自动的

38.    auxiliary                           adj.辅助的/备用的n.助动词/辅助物

39.    award                                vt.授予/判给n.奖品/奖金

40.    aware                                adj.意识到

41.    awful                                adj.极坏的/威严的/可怕的

42.    awkward                          adj.笨拙的/棘手的

43.    bachelor                            n.学士/学士学位/单身汉

44.    bacteria                             n.细菌

45.    balcony                             n.阳台

46.    ban                                   vt.明令禁止

47.    bargain                      n.便宜货vi.讨价还价vt.卖

48.    barrier                               n.障碍/棚栏

49.    battery                              n.电池（组）

50.    beforehand                       adv.预先/事先

51.    biology                             n.生物学

52.    blast                                 n.爆炸/气流vi.炸/炸掉

53.    bother                               v.使烦恼

54.    boundary                          n.分界线/边界

55.    brake                                n.刹车/制动器v.刹住（车）

56.    breed                                n.种/品种v.繁殖/产仔

57.    budget                              n.预算v.编预算/作安排

58.    burden                              n.重担/负荷

59.    bureau                              n.局/办事处

60.    burst                              v.&n.突然发生/爆裂

61.    calculate                           vt.计算/核算

62.    calendar                            n.日历/月历

63.    campus                             n.校园

64.    cancel                               vt.取消/废除

65.    candidate                         n.候选人

66.    capture                             vt.俘获/捕获

67.    career                                n.生涯/职业

68.    cargo                                n.（船/飞机等装载的）货物

69.    casual                               adj.偶然的/碰巧的/临时的/非正式的

70.    catalog                              n.目录（册）v.编目

71.    cliff                                  n.悬崖/峭壁

72.    clue                                   n.线索/提示

73.    coach                               n.教练/长途公共汽车

74.    coarse                               adj.粗的/粗糙的/粗劣的

75.    code                                 n.准则/法规/密码

76.    coil                                   n.线圈v.卷/盘绕

77.    collision                            n.碰撞/冲突

78.    column                            n.柱/圆柱/栏/专栏

79.    comedy                            n.喜剧

80.    comment                         n. & vt.评论

81.    commit                             vt.犯（错误 /罪行等） /干（坏事等）

82.    community                       n.社区/社会

83.    compete                            vi.竞争/比赛

84.    competent                        adj.有能力的/能胜任的

85.    competition                      n.竞争/比赛

86.    consistent                         adj.坚固定/一致的/始终如一的

87.    constant                            adj.不变的/恒定的n.常数

88.    consume                            v.消耗/耗尽

89.    continual                          adj.不断地/频繁的

90.    continuous                        adj.继续的/连续（不断）的

91.    cope                                  vi. (with)（成功地）应付/处理

92.    core                                  n.果心/核心

93.    deaf                                  adj.聋的/不愿听的

94.    debate                               n.&v.辩论/争论

95.    debt                                  n.欠债

96.    decade                              n.十年

97.    decay                                vi.腐烂/腐朽

98.    decent                              adj.像样的/体面的

99.    decline                              v.拒绝/谢绝/下降

100.decorate                           vt.装饰/装璜

101.delay                                vt.&n.推迟/延误/耽搁

102.deserve                             vt.应受/应得/值得

103.device                               n.装置/设备

104.devise                               vt.发明/策划/想出

105.discipline                          n.纪律/惩罚/学科

106.discrimination                  n.歧视/辨别力

107.dispose                            vi.除掉/处置/解决/处理

108.distinguish                        vt.区分/辦别

109.distress                             n.痛苦/悲伤vt.使痛苦

110.distribute                          vt.分发

111.disturb                              vt.打搅/妨碍

112.domestic                           adj.本国的/国内的/家用的/家庭的

113.dumb                                adj.哑的/沉默的

114.dump                                vt.倾卸/倾倒

115.emotion                            n.情感/感情

116.emotional                         adj.感情的/情绪（上）的

117.emphasize                         vt.强调/着重

118.enclose                      vt.围住/把...装入信封

119.encounter                         vt.&n.遭遇/遭到

120.entertainment                   n.娱乐/招待/款待

121.enthusiasm                       n.热情/热心

122.entry                                 n.进入/入口处/参赛的人（或物）

123.environment                      n.环境

124.episode                             n.插曲/片段

125.equation                           n.方程（式）

126.excess                                n.过分/过量/过剩

127.expand                             v.扩大/扩张/展开/膨胀

128.expansion                         n.扩大/扩充/发展/膨胀

129.expel                                  v.驱逐/开除/赶出

130.expend                             v.耗费

131.expenditure                             n.支出/消费/经费

132.expense                            n.开销/费用

133.expensive                         adj.花钱多的/价格高贵的

134.explode                            v.爆发/激增

135.exploit                              v.剥削/利用/开采

136.explore                      v.勘探

137.explosion                          n.激增

138.explosive                          adj.极易引起争论的

139.export                               n.出口

140.extent                               n.程度/范围/大小/限度

141.exterior                             n.外部/外表adj.外部的/外表的

142.external                            adj.外部的/外表的/外面的

143.extinct                              adj.绝灭的/熄灭的

144.extraordinary                    adj.不平常的/特别的/非凡的

145.extreme                            adj.极度的/极端的n.极端/过分

146.facility                              n.[pl.]设备/设施/便利/方便

147.faculty                              n.能力/技能/系/学科/院/全体教员

148.fatal                                  adj.致命的/重大的

149.fate                                   n.命运

150.focus                                v.（使）聚集n.焦点/中心/聚焦

151.forbid                               vt.不许/禁止

152.geography                       n.地理（学）

153.geology                            n.地质学

154.geometry                          n.几何（学）

155.global                               adj.全球的/总的

156.globe                                n.地球/世界/地球仪

157.grant                                 vt.授予/同意/准予

158.hollow                              adj.空的/中空的/空虚道

159.hook                                 n.钩vt.钩住

160.humble                      adj.谦逊的/谦虚的

161.identify                            n.身份/个性/特性vt.认出/鉴定                  

162.idle                                   adj.懒散的/无所事事的

163.illegal                                adj.不合法的/非法的

164.illusion                       n.错觉

165.import                               n.进口

166.impose                              vt.强制实行

167.individual                         adj.个别的/单独的n.个人/个体

168.inevitable                          adj.不可避免的

169.infer                                  v.推论/推断

170.insignificant                     adj.无意义的/无足轻重的/无价值的

171.insurance                          n.保险/保险费

172.insure                                vt.给...保险/保证/确保

173.integrate                           v.（使）成为一体/（使）合并

174.interfere                            v.插手/干涉

175.internal                             adj.内心的/里面的

176.invade                              v.侵略

177.isolate                               vt.使隔离/使孤立

178.issue                                 n.问题

179.liberal                               adj.慷慨的/丰富的/自由的

180.likelihood                         n.可能/可能性

181.mainland                          n.大陆

182.maintain                           vt.维持/保持/坚持/主张

183.marvelous                         adj.奇迹般的/惊人的

184.massive                             adj.大的/大量的/大块的

185.mature                              adj.成熟的

186.maximum                         adj.最高的/最大的

187.media                               n.新闻传媒

188.medium                            adj.中等的/适中的n.媒介物/新闻媒介

189.mild                                  adj.温暖的/暖和的/温柔的/味淡的

190.minimum                          adj.最低的/最小的

191.mixture                             n.混合/混合物

192.moist                                adj.潮湿的

193.moisture                           n.潮湿

194.mood                                n.心情/情绪/语气

195.moral                                adj.道德上的/有道德的

196.naval                                 adj.海军的

197.navigation                        n.航行

198.necessity                           n.必需品/必要性

199.network                            n.网状物/广播网/电视网/网络

200.neutral                              adj.中立的/中性的

201.nevertheless                      adv.仍然/然而/不过

202.nonsense                           n.胡说/冒失的行动

203.nuisance                           n.损害/妨害/讨厌（的人或事物）

204.oblige                               v.迫使/责成/使感激

205.obscure                             adj.昏暗的/模糊的

206.obstacle                            n.障碍（物）/妨碍

207.odd                                   adj.奇特的/古怪的/奇数的

208.offend                              v.冒犯

209.omit                                  vt.省略

210.opponent                          n.敌手/对手

211.opportunity                      n.机会/时机

212.optics                                n.（单/复数同形）光学

213.optimistic                         adj.乐观的

214.optional                            adj.可选择的

215.oral                                   adj.口头的/口述的/口的

216.orchestra                          n.管弦乐队

217.organ                                n.风琴

218.orient                                vt.使适应/使朝向n.东方

219.outstanding                             adj.杰出的/优异的

220.personal                        adj.个人的/亲自的

221.personnel                          n.【总称】人员/员工

222.petrol                                n.汽油

223.petroleum                         n.石油

224.portable                            adj.手提式的

225.portion                              n.部分

226.poverty                            n.贫穷

227.precaution                        n.预防/防备/警惕

228.preserve                            v.保护/保存/保持/维持

229.previous                            adj.先/前/以前的

230.principal                           adj.最重要的n.负责人/校长

231.principle                           n.原则/原理

232.prior                                  adj.优先的/在前的

233.priority                      n.优先/重点

234.private                              adj.私人的

235.professional                      adj.职业的/专门的

236.prohibit                             vt.禁止/不准

237.prominent                         adj.突出的

238.promote                            vt.促进/提升

239.prompt                              vt.促使adj.敏捷的/及时的

240.prospect                            n.前景/前途/景象

241.prosperity                          n.兴旺/繁荣

242.provision                          n.[pl.]给养/口粮/准备/设备/装置

243.pursue                               vt.追逐/追求/从事/进行

244.racial                                 adj.种族的

245.radiation                           n.辐射

246.radical                              adj.激进的/彻底的

247.range                                n.幅度/范围v.（在某范围内）变动

248.region                               n.地区/范围/幅度

249.register                      v.& n.登记/注册

250.reject                                vt.拒绝

251.religion                             n.宗教

252.religious                            adj.宗教的

253.remarkable                        adj.值得注意的/异常的/非凡的

254.remedy                             n.&vt.补救/医治/治疗

255.remote                              adj.遥远的/偏僻的

256.removal                            n.除去/消除

257.render                               vt.使得/致使

258.repetition                          n.重复/反复

259.resistant                            adj.抵抗的/抗...的/耐...的

260.resolve                              vt.解决/决定/决意

261.restrain                      vt.阻止/抑制

262.restraint                            n.抑制/限制

263.resume                              v.（中断后）重新开始

264.route                                 n.路/路线/航线

265.ruin                                   v.毁坏/破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟

266.sake                                   n.缘故/理由

267.satellite                             n.卫星

268.scale                                 n.大小/规模/等级/刻度

269.scan                                  vt.细看/扫描/浏览

270.scandal                             n.丑事/丑闻

271.scratch                              v.&n.抓/搔/扒

272.secure                               adj.安全的/可靠的

273.security                             n.安全/保障

274.semester                           n.学期/半年

275.semiconductor                  n.半导体

276.seminar                             n.研讨会

277.severe                               adj.严重的

278.sexual                               adj.性的

279.shift                                  v.转移/转动/转变

280.significance                      n.意义/重要性

281.simplicity                          n.简单/朴素

282.simplify                            vt.简化

283.slide                                  v.滑动/滑落n.滑动/滑面/幻灯片

284.slip                                    v.滑动/滑落/忽略

285.sophisticated                    adj.老于世故的/老练的/很复杂的

286.sorrow                              n.悲哀/悲痛

287.spill                                  v.溢出/溅出/倒出

288.spit                                   v.吐（唾液等）/唾弃

289.splendid                           adj.极好的/壮丽的/辉煌的

290.split                                  v.劈开/割裂/分裂adj.裂开的

291.spot                                  n.地点/斑点vt.认出/发现/玷污

292.spray                                 v.喷/（使）溅散

293.stable                                adj.稳定的

294.stale                                  adj.不新鲜的/陈腐的

295.stimulate                           vt.刺激/激励

296.strategic                            adj.战略（上）的/关键的

297.strategy                            n.战略/策略

298.stripe                                n.条纹

299.stuff                                 n.原料/材料vt.填进/塞满

300.subsequent                       adj.随后的/后来的

301.substance                          n.物质/实质

302.substantial                        adj.可观的/牢固的/实质的

303.substitute                          n.代用品vt.代替

304.suspicion                          n.怀疑/疑心

305.suspicious                         adj.怀疑的/可疑的

306.swallow                            v.吞下/咽下n.燕子

307.talent                                n.才能/天资/人才

308.target                                n.目标/靶子

309.tedious                             adj.乏味道/单调的

310.temple                              n.庙宇

311.temporary                        adj.暂时的/临时的

312.temptation                        n.诱惑/引诱

313.tend                                  vi.易于/趋向

314.tendency                          n.趋向/趋势

315.tender                               adj.温柔的/脆弱的

316.tense                                 adj.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态

317.tension                              n.紧张（状态）/张力

318.terminal                            adj.末端的极限的n.终点

319.terror                                n.恐怖

320.thrust                                v.挤/推/插

321.tide                                   n.潮汐/潮流

322.tidy                                   adj.整洁的/整齐的

323.torture                              n.&vt.拷打/折磨

324.trace                                  vt.追踪/找到n.痕迹/踪迹

325.transform                          v.转变/变革/变换

326.transmit                            v.传播/播送/传递

327.transplant                         v.移植

328.transport                            vt.运输/运送n.运输/运输工具

329.trap                                   n.陷阱/圈套v.设陷阱捕捉

330.treaty                                n.条约/协定

331.ultimate                            adj.极端的/最大的/最终的n.极端

332.undergo                            v.经历/遭受

333.undertake                         vt.承担/着手做/同意/答应

334.unique                              adj.唯一/的/独特的

335.vacant                               adj.空的/未占用的

336.vacuum                             n.真空/真空吸尘器

337.vague                                adj.模糊的/不明确的

338.vain                                  adj.徒劳的/无效的n.徒劳/白费                               

339.valid                                 adj.有效的/有根据的/正当的

340.valley                                n.山谷/峡谷

341.vanish                               vi.消灭/不见

342.variable                             adj.易变的/可变的

343.vary                                  v.变化/改变/使多样化

344.venture                             n.风险投资/风险项目v.冒险/取于

345.version                              n.版本/译本/说法

346.vertical                      adj.垂直的                       

347.victim                               n.受害者

348.video                                n.录像

349.videotape                         n.录像带

350.virtual                               adj.实际上的/事实上的

351.virtue                                n.美德/优点

352.vivid                                 adj.生动的

353.vocabulary                        n.词汇（量）/词汇表

354.waist                                 n.腰/腰部

355.wander                                    vi.漫游/闲逛

356.wax                                   n.蜡

357.weave                               v.织/编

358.wonder                             n.惊奇/奇观

359.yawn                                vi.打哈欠

360.yield                                 vi.(to)屈服于/让出/放弃n.产量

361.zone                                  n.地区/区域