启动到虚拟硬盘的步骤：将 VHDX 或 VHD 添加到启动菜单Boot to a virtual hard disk: Add a VHDX or VHD to the boot menu
本机引导，可创建虚拟硬盘 (VHDX)，安装 Windows，然后启动它，或在 PC 的并排方案与现有安装，在新设备。Native Boot allows you to create a virtual hard disk (VHDX), install Windows to it, and then boot it up, either on your PC side-by-side with your existing installation, or on a new device.
本机引导 VHDX 可以用作指定的硬件，而无需任何其他父级操作系统上运行的操作系统。A native-boot VHDX can be used as the running operating system on designated hardware without any other parent operating system.这不同于其中 VHDX 连接到具有父操作系统的计算机上的虚拟机的方案。This differs from a scenario where a VHDX is connected to a virtual machine on a computer that has a parent operating system.
适用于 Windows 10 的本机引导需要 .vhdx格式、 不.vhd 格式。Native boot for Windows 10 requires the .vhdx format, not the .vhd format.
Vhdx 可以应用于 Pc 或具有没有其他安装的 Windows，而无需虚拟机或虚拟机监控程序的设备。VHDXs can be applied to PCs or devices that have no other installations of Windows, without a virtual machine or hypervisor.（在虚拟机监控程序是软件的正在运行的虚拟计算机的操作系统层。）这使工作负荷分配更大的灵活性，因为一组工具可用于管理虚拟机的映像，并指定硬件。(A hypervisor is a layer of software under the operating system that runs virtual computers.) This enables greater flexibility in workload distribution because a single set of tools can be used to manage images for virtual machines and designated hardware.
你还可以部署到已安装的 Windows 电脑的 VHDX 和引导菜单用于现有版本的 Windows 或在 VHD 上的版本之间进行选择。You can also deploy the VHDX to a PC that already has Windows installed on it, and use a boot menu to select between the existing version of Windows, or the version on the VHD.
目标 PC 或设备在其上安装 VHDX。A destination PC or device on which to install the VHDX.此设备需要 30 千兆字节 (GB) 或更多可用磁盘空间。This device requires 30 gigabytes (GB) or more of free disk space.到设备已在运行其他操作系统的安装，或作为在设备上的唯一操作系统，你可以安装 VHDX。You can install the VHDX to a device already running other operating system installations, or as the only operating system on a device.
步骤 1：从 diskpart 创建 VHDXStep 1: Create a VHDX from diskpart
在技术人员 PC:On the technician PC:
从命令提示符下，打开 Diskpart。From the Command Prompt, open Diskpart.
diskpart
创建并准备好新的 VHDX。Create and prepare a new VHDX.在此示例中，我们创建的 25 GB 固定类型 VHDX。In this example, we create a 25 GB fixed-type VHDX.
将附加 VHDX。Attach the VHDX.这将 VHDX 作为磁盘添加到主机上的存储控制器。This adds the VHDX as a disk to the storage controller on the host.
attach vdisk
创建的分区，为 Windows 文件、 设置其格式，并将其分配驱动器号。Create a partition for the Windows files, format it, and assign it a drive letter.此驱动器号会在文件资源管理器中显示。This drive letter will appear in File Explorer.
步骤 2:将 Windows 映像应用于 VHDStep 2: Apply a Windows image to the VHD
在您技术人员电脑，VHDX 可创建并附加中的主分区对应用通用的 Windows 映像第 1 步。On your technician PC, apply a generalized Windows image to the primary partition of the VHDX that you created and attached in Step 1.
步骤 3:分离 VHD，将其复制到新的设备，并将其 （可选） 附加Step 3: Detach the VHD, copy it to a new device, and attach it (optional)
你可以部署到已有一份 Windows 上安装的设备的 VHDX 或可以清理和准备目标 PC 的硬盘可使用 VHD。You can deploy the VHDX to a device that already has a copy of Windows installed on it, or you can clean and prepare the destination PC's hard drive to use the VHD.
分离 VHDX 并将其保存到网络共享或存储驱动器Detach the VHDX and save it to a network share or storage drive
使用 diskpart 分离在技术人员 PC 中的虚拟磁盘。Use diskpart to detach the virtual disk from your technician PC.
将 VHDX 复制到网络共享或可移动存储驱动器。Copy the VHDX to a network share or removable storage drive.以下驱动器号映射到网络共享，为 VHD，将创建的目录，然后复制 VHD。The following maps a drive letter to a network share, creates a directory for the VHD, and then copies the VHD.
net use n: \\server\share\md N:\VHDscopy C:\windows.VHDX n:\VHDs\
清理和准备用于本机引导的新设备Clean and prepare a new device for native boot
清理和准备目标计算机的硬盘驱动器。Clean and prepare the destination PC's hard drive.创建系统分区 (S)，并将在其中存储的 VHDX 的主分区 (M)。Create a system partition (S), and a main partition (M) where the VHDX will be stored.
BIOS:BIOS:
diskpartselect disk 0cleanrem == 1. System partition ======================create partition primary size=100format quick fs=ntfs label='System'assign letter='S'activerem == 2. Main partition ========================create partition primaryformat quick fs=ntfs label='Main'assign letter='M'exit
UEFI:UEFI:
diskpartselect disk 0cleanconvert gptrem == 1. System partition =========================create partition efi size=100format quick fs=fat32 label='System'assign letter='S'rem == 2. Microsoft Reserved (MSR) partition =======create partition msr size=128rem == 3. Main partition ===========================create partition primary format quick fs=ntfs label='Main'assign letter='M'exit
连接到网络驱动器或存储位置复制在 VHDX步骤 3.2。Connect to the network drive or storage location where you copied the VHDX in step 3.2.
net use N: \\server\share
将 VHDX 从网络驱动器或存储位置复制到目标 PC 的主分区。Copy the VHDX from the network drive or storage location to the destination PC's main partition.
copy N:\VHDs\Windows.vhdx M:
附加 VHDXAttach the VHDX
虽然仍启动到 WinPE，附加到目标 PC 在 VHDX。While still booted into WinPE, attach your VHDX to the destination PC.
确定附加的 VHDX 的卷号。Identify the attached VHDX's volume letter.(可选：将其更改为更有意义，例如 V 的另一个字母和离开 diskpart 命令行打开下一步）。(Optional: Change it to another letter that makes more sense, for example V, and leave the diskpart command line open for the next step).
list volumeselect volume 3assign letter=v
步骤 4:添加的启动项Step 4: Add a boot entry
从目标 PC，打开 Diskpart （如果有必要），并确定驱动器号的 VHDX 和系统分区，例如，V 和 s。From your destination PC, open Diskpart (if necessary) and identify the drive letters of the VHDX and the system partition, for example, V and S.
diskpartlist volumeexit
添加到设备的启动项。Add a boot entry to the device.您可以添加多个使用此方法的 VHDX 文件。You can add multiple VHDX files using this method.
删除 Windows PE USB 密钥。Remove the Windows PE USB key.
重新启动目标 PC。Restart the destination PC.
如果只有一个启动项，设备将立即启动到 Windows。If there's only one boot entry, the device immediately boots to Windows.如果有多个启动项目，您将看到可以在其中选择之间可用版本的 Windows 设备上启动菜单。If there's more than one boot entry, you'll see a boot menu where you can choose between the available versions of Windows on the device.
