Beat, hit, strike Beat(vt.)打,打一顿 通常指连续地打,是有意的行为。例如: They have beaten the enemy black and blue.他们把敌人打得焦头烂额。 Why do you beat the dog? 你为什么打狗呢? Hit(vt.)打 和strike同义,但不如strike正式。Hit和strike常可通用,但侧重于打中、击中之意时,多用hit,通常指有意识的行为,有时也指无意识的行为,如碰撞。例如: He punished him by hitting him hard.他狠狠地揍了他一顿以惩罚他。 He hit the man on the head.他打了一下那人的头。 He hit his head against the door in dark.在黑暗中他把头撞在门上了。 Strike(vt.)打,敲 普通用语,但比hit略为正式,通常表示打一下,打若干下等意思,往往指有意识的行为,也可指无意识的行为。例如: She struck (hit) him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。 He was struck dead by lightning.他被雷击死了。 Bells don't ring till you strike them.铃不敲不响。 注意:涉及到人体某个部位时,往往用介词+定冠词引出被打的部位,一般不用物主代词。例如: He hit the man on the nose (shoulder, back).他打在那人鼻子(肩膀、背)上。 练习用beat, hit, strike的适当形式填空 1. The man was ______by a stone. 2. They were hard ______by their failure. 3. The ball _______him in the eye. 4. He was ______a drum 5. As he left his house the clock ________twelve. 参考答案 1.hit(struck) 2.hit(struck) 3.hit 4.beating 5.struck |
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