关于论文文章类型的叙述letter, perspective, focus, article等的不同:
写论文就会经常好奇,你也发论文,我也发论文,为何不同的论文级别不同?同级别的论文里又有不同的文章类型,到底都是怎么回事儿呢? 一般发表分为三个等级:Poster、Proceedings、Journal(依次NB起来)
Poster直译就是海报。一个学术会议举行以后,大家会首先在报告厅里听paper,听完报告散场以后,会有个展示厅,里面放满了海报。海报就是海报(废话),一张大大的纸,上面用简单的图形和一些文字叙述下你的研究内容,你站在海报旁边,当与会者对你的东西有兴趣的时候,你就给他讲一讲。
Proceedings直译为会议记录,感觉挺低端的吧,是不是小编去开会在一旁一边在那儿写大家说的话呢?不是的哈。其实Proceedings是最广泛的论文集,大多数说自己写了Paper(论文)的人,其实都是写的Proceedings。参加一个Conference(会议,或者说学术报告会)之前,你得交一篇Paper,如果成功被接收,那么就会收录在Proceedings里面,这个Proceedings就是一本书,里面放满了Paper。但是交完以后并没有结束,还得去Conference上给大家讲一遍你的研究。
Journal直译为期刊,这可不是什么儿童期刊,一月一本的漫画之类的东西。它有多NB呢?你在Journal上如果成功发2篇Paper,那么你就可以博士毕业了。许多博士延期2、3年甚至4、5年才毕业,就是因为研究成果不够达到在Journal上发Paper的资格,得磕破了头继续研究。Journal审核十分严格,而且审核周期非常漫长,不是一般随随便便的研究能够发表的。同样叫Paper,所以一定要搞清楚是Proceeding还是Journal上的Paper了哈。
论文类型Journal、magazin、transaction、letter等的区别 “Journal期刊:刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的期刊 letter 可以是简短的学术报告,例如对别人发表的论文在验证上提出疑议 二、IEEE分类
国内应聘高校职位的时候,对自己发过的论文分类常有以下检索:
《科技会议录索引》(简称ISTP)创刊于1978年,由美国科学情报研究所出版,ISTP(Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings)国内也叫它CPCI(Conference Proceedings Citation Index)。《工程索引》(简称EI)创刊于1884年,国际核心EI检索是美国工程信息公司(Engineering information Inc.)出版的著名工程技术类综合性检索工具。 Web of Science是美国Thomson Reuters公司基于WEB开发的产品,Web of Science包括SCI、SSCI、A&HCI、CPCI(原ISTP)和CPCI-SSH及两个化学数据库(CCR、IC),以ISI Web of Knowledge作为检索平台。
于是Journal里面还有不同文章类型的分类,下面是nature期刊网站搜索时提供的分类:
以下文章引用自——Nature (About Article Type) Original research (submissions welcome) In Nature journals, original research is published either as an Article, Letter, Resource (presents a large dataset of broad usefulness, interest and significance) Brief Communication or Technical Report. Nature does not publish the Brief Communication, Resource or Technical Report format. In Nature, there are fewer Articles published per week (typically around 3) than there are Letters (typically around 17). Some, but not all, Articles and Letters are published online before they appear in the print edition of the journal (AOP, or Advance Online Publication). The Nature guide to authors provides detailed information about these categories. In the Nature monthly journals, research is published as Articles, all of which are published online ahead of the print editions. Some, but not all of the monthly journals publish research in Letter, Resource, Brief Communication or Technical Report format. Each journal describes the content type it publishes in its own guide to authors. ... ... (详见Nature Article Type的链接)
1.4 Other contributions to NaturePlease access the other submitted material pages for further details on any of the contribution types below.
上面文章引用自——《Nature》:For Authors —— Manuscript formatting guide
以下文章引用自——New Journal of Chemistry (From ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY) New Journal of Chemistry publishes:
See more information about these article types Full papersFull papers contain original and significant work that is likely to be of wide general appeal or exceptional interest in its specialised area. However, work that has appeared in print in a short form such as an NJC Letter or Chemical communication is normally acceptable. LettersNJC Letters are concise articles that report results of immediate interest to the chemistry community; they may be complete publications, though a subsequent paper may be justified, and should contain a brief experimental section. PerspectivesPerspectives are brief reviews giving the personal viewpoint of a leading scientist in their area of research, setting it in the context of the work of others and looking forward to future developments. In some cases, pairs of collaborating scientists from different disciplines are invited to each give their perspective on their common field of research in order to demonstrate the benefits of collaborative research and facilitate dialogue between communities. The majority of Perspectives are invited by the editorial office, however suggestions of suitable Perspectives in the form of a brief synopsis and biography of the author, are welcome. FocusFocus articles centre on a specific topic, giving a personal view and a critical evaluation of the current state of knowledge. These short articles summarise the key results, the work currently being done, the challenges ahead and how the field is evolving.
以下来自维基百科:
There are several types of journal articles; the exact terminology and definitions vary by field and specific journal, but often include:
The formats of journal articles vary, but many follow the general IMRAD scheme recommended by theInternational Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Such articles begin with an abstract, which is a one-to-four-paragraph summary of the paper. The introduction describes the background for the research including a discussion of similar research. The materials and methods or experimental section provides specific details of how the research was conducted. The results and discussion section describes the outcome and implications of the research, and the conclusion section places the research in context and describes avenues for further exploration. In addition to the above, some scientific journals such as Science will include a news section where scientific developments (often involving political issues) are described. These articles are often written by science journalists and not by scientists. In addition, some journals will include an editorial section and a section for letters to the editor. While these are articles published within a journal, in general they are not regarded as scientific journal articles because they have not been peer-reviewed.
关于影响因子的举例,来自Advances in Computer Science : an International Journal:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:
其他方面的参考资料: Scholarly paper(Categories of papers) 刊载在《Academic publishing》维基百科方面的解释 Journal Citation Reports® 来自于汤森路透(Thomson Reuters)公司的引用统计报告(其公司的报告被认为是较为权威的评判论文与期刊质量的报告) Top 100 Materials Scientists, 2000-10, Ranked by Citation Impact 来自Science Watch的论文引用统计 |
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