五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习
Book5AUnit1MyNewTeachers
知识点归纳
词汇old年老的funny滑稽可笑的
四会:tall高的kind和蔼的亲切的
young年轻的strict严格的
short矮的smart聪明的巧妙地
thin瘦的active积极的活跃的
strong强壮的quiet安静的,文静的
who’s=whois谁是what’s=whatis是什么lady女士
Mr.先生like像、喜欢
其他:very非常but但是三会somuch,很非常
principal校长universitystudent大学生
he’s=heis他是she’s=sheis她fun有趣,逗笑
句型
询问人
-----Who’syourmathteacher?-----MissZhao.你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。
-----Who’sthatwoman?-----Sheismymother.那个妇女是谁?她是我妈妈。
(2)询问人的外貌特征
-----What’shelike?-----He’stallandstrong.他长什么样子?他很高很健壮。
-----Issheveryold?-----No,sheisveryyoung.
-----Isheveryshort?-----No,sheisn’t.Sheisverytall.
(3)询问人的性格特点
-----Issheveryquiet?-----No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.
她很文静吗?不,她很活跃。
-----Issheverystrict?-----Yes,sheis.Butsheisverykind.
她很严厉吗?是的。但是她很和蔼。
ExerciseForUnit1
(一)写出下列词的反义词
young___________quiet_____________tall___________
strong_________new___________long_________strict_____________
(二)填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。
1A:___________isthegirl?
B:___________mysister.
A;_______Tom’sfatherlike?
B:___________________thinandquiet.
A:IsyourEnglishteacher_________?
B:No,she_________.Sheisshort._________sheispretty.
4:Mr.Maisnotyoung.Heis__________.
MissZhaoisourmathteacher.Sheisvery________.Butsheisverykind.
(三)补全对话
1A:___________________________________________?
B:I’mfine.Thankyou.
A:___________________________________________?
B:Sheismysister.
A:___________________________________________?
B:No,___________________.Sheisveryactive.
2A:___________________________________________?
B:MissWhiteismyEnglishteacher.
A:___________________________________________?
B:Sheisverytallandthin.
A:____________________________________________?
B:Yes,sheisveryyoung.
A:____________________________________________?
B:Yes,___________________.Butsheisverykind.
(四)根据所给的信息完成句子。
1Whatismanlike?(高个,瘦)
_________________________________________.
2IsyourEnglishteacherveryactive?(文静的)
___________________________________________.
3Who’sthatoldwoman?(校长)
_________________________________________.
4IsTomverythin?(强壮)
__________________________________________.
Book5AUnit2Mydaysoftheweek
本单元知识重点:
词汇
Monday(Mon.)星期一Chinese(语文)
Tuesday(Tue.)星期二math(数学)
Wednesday(Wed.)星期三subjectEnglish(英语)
weekThursday(Thu.)星期四(科目)art(美术)
Friday(Fri.)星期五music(音乐)
Saturday(Sat.)星期六P.E.(体育)
Sunday(Sun.)星期日science(自然科学)
dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务事watchTV看电视
readbooks读书playping-pong打乒乓球onSaturday在星期六
Whatabout…?…怎么样?playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
day天have有;吃too也;太on在…时候
句型
本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。
今天是星期几?Whatdayisittoday?
今天是星期一。It’sMonday.
2.问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。
你星期六常干什么?WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturday?
我常做家庭作业.Ioftendohomework.
你们星期三常上些什么课?WhatdoyouhaveonWednesday?
我们上语文、数学和英语.WehaveChinesemathandEnglish.
3.Whataboutyou?那你呢?(用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。)
4.JohnlikesMondaysandFridays,becausehelikesP.E.
Exercise
一、完成句子.
TodayisSunday.Tomorrowis_______________.
2.A:Icleanthetableandchairs,washtheplates,cleanthefloor,makethebed…
B:Oh,youdomuch_______________.
3._______________isit?It’seight.
4.Mike_________scienceonMonday.
5._________________isyourP.E.teacher?MrBlackisourP.E.teacher.
6.Thefirstdayofaweekis___________.
7.ThedaybeforeSundayis____________.
8.ThedayafterWednesdayis______________.
二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。
1.A:?
B:It’snineo’clock.
A:WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?
B:?
A:?
B:WehaveartclassandChineseclass.
A:?
B:TodayisTuesday.
A:What’sSarah’sfatherlike?
B:?
A:______________________________?
B:Yes,Icanswim.
三、阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,是则定“T”,否则定“F”。
Hello!MynameisSarah.I’manactivegirl.FromMondaytoFriday,Igotoschool.IlikeTuesdaysandFridays,becauseIlikeP.E.classesandartclasses.WehaveP.E.classesonFridaysandwehaveartclassesonTuesdays.IlikemyEnglishteacher.Sheisshort,butsheispretty.OnWednesday,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.It’sseveno’clocknow.Oh,it’stimetodomyhomework.
()1、Sarahisnotaquietgirl.
()2、Sarahlikesmusicclassesverymuch.
()3、Sarahplaysping-pongwithherteachersonWednesdays.
()4、It’stimetohaveP.E.class.
()5、SarahlikesTuesdaysandFridays.
Book5Unit3What’sYourFavouriteFood?
所涉及的重点词汇有:
eggplant茄子sweet甜的
vegetabletomato西红柿sour酸的
(蔬菜)greenbeans青豆tastehot辣的
cabbage卷心菜(味道)salty咸的
potato土豆fresh新鲜的
carrot胡萝卜tasty好吃的
onion洋葱healthy健康的
cucumber黄瓜unhealth不健康的
chicken鸡肉
pork猪肉breakfast早餐
meat(肉)beef牛肉mealslunch中餐
mutton羊肉(三餐)dinner/supper晚餐
others(其他):tofu(豆腐)fish(鱼)fruit(水果)group(葡萄)
所涉及的重点句型:
--------Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?(你中餐想吃什么)
--------I’dlike(some)…
--------Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner…(时间)?(你…吃什么)
--------Ihave…
--------Whatdoes…have…?(第三人称……吃什么?)
--------He/Shehas…
--------What’syourfavouritefood/fruit?(你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?)
--------Ilike…(best).It’s/They’re…
--------Whataboutyou?(你呢?)
--------Doyoulike…?(你喜欢……吗?)---Does…like…?
Yes,Ido.They’re/It’s…Yes,she/hedoes.No,Idon’t.They’re/It’s…No,she/hedoesn’t.
--------Metoo.--------Idon’tlike…They’re/It’s…
Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错
ExerciseForUnit3
根据句意和首字母,填入适当的单词。
P________,c_______andb______aremeat.
Idon’tlikestawbrriesbecausethey’res___________.
A________,b__________ando________arefruits.
Whatwouldyoulikeford____________?
Ilikebeef,butI’mheavynow.Ih_______toeatv____________.
2.补全对话。
Mike:________________________________,ChenJie?
ChenJie:Ilikebananas.Theyaretasty.______________________?
Mike:Idon’tlikethem,butIlikeoranges.Theyare______________.
ChenJie:Yes.Buttheyaretoo_________._____________________________?
Mike:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.
ChenJie:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.
Mike:Let’sgoandhavelunchnow.
根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。
A:?
B:I’dlikesomepotatoesfordinneronFriday.
A:__________________________________________?
B:IhavefishandbeefforlunchonSunday.
3.A:____________________________________________?
B:Ilikechicken.
4.A:____________________________________________?
B:Myfavouritefruitisbananas.
5.Aregreenbeansyourfavouritefood?
__
Doesyourmotherlikegroups?
WhatdoyouhaveforbreakfastonSundays?
Areyouhungrynow?
Whatfooddotherabbitslike?
五年级上册Unit4Whatcanyoudo?
知识点归纳
本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。
sweepthefloor扫地
cookthemeals做饭
cleanthebedroom打扫卧室
watertheflowers浇花
emptythetrash倒垃圾
washtheclothes洗衣服
setthetable摆饭桌;摆餐具
makethebed铺床
dothedishes洗碗碟
putawaytheclothes收拾衣服
useacomputer使用计算机
dohousework做家务
athome在家ill有病的
washthewindows擦窗justdoit就这么干吧
haveatry试一试robot机器人
playchess下棋helpful有用的有帮助的
能够灵活运用的有关句型。
1.-------Whatcanyou/he/Ido?你/他/我能做什么?
------I/He/Youcan….我/他/你能….
2.-----Canyou/I/he…?你/我/他能…吗?
-----Yes,I/you/hecan./No(sorry),Ican’t.是的,我/你/他能。/不,我不能。
ButI‘dliketohaveatry.但是我想试一下。
语法。(Can的用法)
结构:主语+can+动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能…”
如:Icansweepthefloor.我能扫地。
Youcansweepthefloor.你能扫地。
Hecansweepthefloor.他能扫地。
Theycansweepthefloor.他们能扫地。
陈述句肯定式:主语+can+动词原形。
如:Icancookthemeals.我会做饭。
陈述句否定式:主语+can+not+动词原形。
如:Icannot/can’tcookthemeals.我不会做饭。
句式一般疑问式及回答:Can+主语+动词原形?
如:----Canyoucookthemeals?你会做饭吗?
-----Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.会,我会。/不,我不会。
特殊疑问式:What+can+主语+do?
如:Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么?
一.选择填空。
()1.Canyoucooksupper,Mary?Sorry,I.
A.canB.can’tc.don’t
()2.canwashthewindow?
A.WhereB.Who’sC.Who
()3.Canyouthetable,John?
A.seatB.sitC.set
()4.IoftendotheformymotheronSaturdays.
A.dishesB.dishC.fish
()5.Areyouathome,Kate?Yes,Iam.
A.helpB.helpfulC.helping
()6.Ican’twashtheclothes.ButIputawaythem.
A.canB.can’tC.am
()7.WedohomeworkonSundays.
A.yourB.myC.our
()8.Doyouthetrashathome?
A.cookB.makeC.empty
二.连词成句。
1.can,the,do,girl,what?
?
2.at,home,you,John,are,helpful?
?
you,do,can,housework?
?
to,I’d,have,a,like,try.
?
the,away,we,clothes,can,put.
?
四.按实际情况回答下列问题。
1.Whatcanyoudoathome?
2.Canyouuseacomputer?
3.Canyoucookthemeals?
选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。
Do
Jackisagood.Heoftenhelpsmotherdo
athome.Hecanemptythetrashandputawaythe.Hecan
dishesandtheflowers.At,heoften
hisclassmates.Hisclassmateshimverymuch.Chineseishis
subject(科目).HeChinesefromMondayto.
Book5AUnit5WhatCanYouDo?
(一)知识点归纳
1词汇
(1)四会
air—conditioner空调in在……里面
curtain窗帘on在……上面
杂物trashbin垃圾箱介词under……在下面
closet壁橱,near……在旁边
mirror镜子behind……在后边
endtable床头柜over在上面
infrontof在前面
bedroom(卧室)lookat(看一看)
kitchen(厨房)own(自己的)
房间(room)bathroom(卫生间)(二)三会flat(公寓)
livingroom(客厅)third(第三)
work(工作)
tell(告诉)
2句型
①——Whatisyourroomlike?
——Thereare/Thereis…
Ihave…
3介词
①On在…上,在…旁,在…时候,关于…
1.Thereisabookonthedesk..桌上有一本书。
2.Theschoolisontheright.学校在右边。
3.Onthe1stofOctober,I’mgoingonatrip.在十月一号,我要去旅行。
4.I’llbuyamagazineonplant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。
(表示“关于”时,相当于“about”)
②in在…的里面
Mybookisinmybag.我的书在书包里面。
③under在下面
Thefootballisunderthechair.足球在椅子下面。
④near在附近
Thetrashbinisnearthedesk.垃圾桶在桌子旁边。
⑤behind在下面
Thecatisbehindthedoor.小猫在门后面。
⑥over在上面只在某个物体的正上方,不与物体接触
(on指在某个物体的上面,和物体接触。)
Thebridge(桥)isovertheriver.
⑦infrontof在前方inthefrontof在前部
eg:Theteacherisinfrontofthestudents.老师在学生的前面。
Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.老师在教室的前部。
Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一颗大树。
ExerciseForUnit5
一.填空
1Theclothesareinthec_________.
2Pleaseputtheemptybottle(空瓶子)intothet____________.
3Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek________.
4Thereisana_______________inmybedroom.It’ssocool.
5Therearesomec_________thewindow.
二根据实际情况回答下列问题。
1Doyouhaveabedroom?
_______________________________________.
2Isthereaclosetinyourroom?
________________________________________.
3Whatisyourbedroomlike?
______________________________________________________________________.
4What’sonyourdesk?
__________________________________________.
5Isthereacomputerinyourroom?
___________________________________________.
三阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Lookatthepicture.Itismybedroom.Mybedroomisveryniceandclean.Thereisabigphotoonthewall,overthebed.Itisaphotoofmyfamily.Mydad,mymom,mysisterandIareinit.Thereisadeskandachairnearthebed.Onthedesk,youcanseeacomputer.Icanusethecomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Arethereanyclosets?No.Mybedroomissmall,butIlikeit.
()1.Thereare_____________peopleinmyfamily.
AfourBfiveCthree
()2Isthereafootballinmybedroom?
ANo,thereisn’t.BYes,thereis.CNo,thereis.
()3Thephotoofthefamilyif_________.
AnearthewindowBonthedeskCoverthebed
()4Mybedroomisvery________.
AniceBbigCdirty
()5Whichoneisright?
AThereisaclosetinmybedroom.
BIlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.
CIdon’thavesisters.
DIcan’tusethecomputer.
四选词填空
1Thereis_________(a,an,the)endtableinmyroom
2Putthebooks____________(on,in,under)theshelf.
3Wehaveanewflat.It’s__________(on,in,of)thethirdfloor.
4_________(What’s,what’s,How’s)yourroomlike?
Book5AUnit6Inanaturepark
重点词汇
river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林
path小路park公园picture照片house房子bridge桥
tree树road公路;大路building建筑物clean干净的sky天空
cloud云mountain山脉village村庄;乡村city城市farm农场
air空气holiday假期run跑;奔跑any任何的;所有的
重要句型和语法点
询问在某处是否有……,用句子Isthere…?Arethereany…?
回答时要用Yes/No,there….
Istherealakeinthepark?公园里有个湖吗?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有./不,没有.
Arethereanylakesinthepark?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
Therebe句型与have/has的区别.
Therebe表示在某地存在有某物.Thereis/are其过去式为Therewas/were
a/an+可数名词单数
Thereis(was)++地点(in/on/under/infrontof..)
Some/much+不可数名词
Thereare(were)+名词的复数形式+地点.
have/has用于表达某人拥有某物.
Ihavethreepensandshehasonlyonepen.
3.some和any的区别.
some用于肯定陈述句中.Thereissomedrinkinthefridge.
any用于否定句和疑问句中.Isthereanydrinkinthefridge?
No,thereisn’tanydrinkinthefridge.
ExerciseForUnit6
一、读对话,完成下列空格。
John:Wouldyou_________togotothenature_______withme,Mike?
Mike:Mmm…Letme________.Istherealakeoverthere?
John:No,butthereisaforest.Youcanseemany_________init.
Mike:Arethereany____________?
John:Yes,wecanclimbonthem.
Mike:Isthereanywindinthepark?
John:Ofcourse.Itiscoolinthepark.Wecan_________kitesthere.
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1.Werethereanyteachersintheclassroom?(作否定回答)
.
2.Howmanyteacher’sdesksarethereinyourclassroom?(按实际情况回答)
____________________________________.
3.Arethereanykitesinthesky?(改为肯定陈述句)
________________________.
4.Thereisanendtableinthebedroom.(就划线部分提问)
____________________________________?
5.Therearemanytreesinthenaturepark.(改为单数形式)
___________________________________.
6.Thereissomewaterinthelake.(改为一般疑问句)
_________there________waterinthelake?
7.Isthereanair-conditioninyourclassroom?(作肯定回答)
_______________________.
Arethereanybirdsinthetree?(作否定回答)
___________________________.
三、翻译下列句子。
1.在我们学校有许多树。
2.我有两个哥哥。
3.在桌子下有个盒子吗?
4.Mike有几个中国朋友。
5.我家有四个人。
6.杯子里有些牛奶吗?
1
外貌特征
性格特点
四会
三会
his,has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,
do,water,Friday,school,help,like
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