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小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习(2)
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五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习

Book5AUnit1MyNewTeachers

知识点归纳

词汇old年老的funny滑稽可笑的

四会:tall高的kind和蔼的亲切的

young年轻的strict严格的

short矮的smart聪明的巧妙地

thin瘦的active积极的活跃的

strong强壮的quiet安静的,文静的



who’s=whois谁是what’s=whatis是什么lady女士

Mr.先生like像、喜欢

其他:very非常but但是三会somuch,很非常

principal校长universitystudent大学生

he’s=heis他是she’s=sheis她fun有趣,逗笑

句型

询问人

-----Who’syourmathteacher?-----MissZhao.你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。

-----Who’sthatwoman?-----Sheismymother.那个妇女是谁?她是我妈妈。

(2)询问人的外貌特征

-----What’shelike?-----He’stallandstrong.他长什么样子?他很高很健壮。

-----Issheveryold?-----No,sheisveryyoung.

-----Isheveryshort?-----No,sheisn’t.Sheisverytall.

(3)询问人的性格特点

-----Issheveryquiet?-----No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.

她很文静吗?不,她很活跃。

-----Issheverystrict?-----Yes,sheis.Butsheisverykind.

她很严厉吗?是的。但是她很和蔼。



ExerciseForUnit1



(一)写出下列词的反义词

young___________quiet_____________tall___________

strong_________new___________long_________strict_____________



(二)填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。

1A:___________isthegirl?

B:___________mysister.

A;_______Tom’sfatherlike?

B:___________________thinandquiet.

A:IsyourEnglishteacher_________?

B:No,she_________.Sheisshort._________sheispretty.

4:Mr.Maisnotyoung.Heis__________.

MissZhaoisourmathteacher.Sheisvery________.Butsheisverykind.



(三)补全对话

1A:___________________________________________?

B:I’mfine.Thankyou.

A:___________________________________________?

B:Sheismysister.

A:___________________________________________?

B:No,___________________.Sheisveryactive.

2A:___________________________________________?

B:MissWhiteismyEnglishteacher.

A:___________________________________________?

B:Sheisverytallandthin.

A:____________________________________________?

B:Yes,sheisveryyoung.

A:____________________________________________?

B:Yes,___________________.Butsheisverykind.



(四)根据所给的信息完成句子。

1Whatismanlike?(高个,瘦)

_________________________________________.

2IsyourEnglishteacherveryactive?(文静的)

___________________________________________.

3Who’sthatoldwoman?(校长)

_________________________________________.

4IsTomverythin?(强壮)

__________________________________________.



Book5AUnit2Mydaysoftheweek

本单元知识重点:

词汇

Monday(Mon.)星期一Chinese(语文)

Tuesday(Tue.)星期二math(数学)

Wednesday(Wed.)星期三subjectEnglish(英语)

weekThursday(Thu.)星期四(科目)art(美术)

Friday(Fri.)星期五music(音乐)

Saturday(Sat.)星期六P.E.(体育)

Sunday(Sun.)星期日science(自然科学)



dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务事watchTV看电视

readbooks读书playping-pong打乒乓球onSaturday在星期六

Whatabout…?…怎么样?playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

day天have有;吃too也;太on在…时候



句型



本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。



今天是星期几?Whatdayisittoday?

今天是星期一。It’sMonday.



2.问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。



你星期六常干什么?WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturday?

我常做家庭作业.Ioftendohomework.



你们星期三常上些什么课?WhatdoyouhaveonWednesday?

我们上语文、数学和英语.WehaveChinesemathandEnglish.



3.Whataboutyou?那你呢?(用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。)

4.JohnlikesMondaysandFridays,becausehelikesP.E.





Exercise



一、完成句子.

TodayisSunday.Tomorrowis_______________.

2.A:Icleanthetableandchairs,washtheplates,cleanthefloor,makethebed…

B:Oh,youdomuch_______________.

3._______________isit?It’seight.

4.Mike_________scienceonMonday.

5._________________isyourP.E.teacher?MrBlackisourP.E.teacher.

6.Thefirstdayofaweekis___________.

7.ThedaybeforeSundayis____________.

8.ThedayafterWednesdayis______________.



二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。

1.A:?

B:It’snineo’clock.

A:WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?

B:?

A:?

B:WehaveartclassandChineseclass.

A:?

B:TodayisTuesday.

A:What’sSarah’sfatherlike?

B:?

A:______________________________?

B:Yes,Icanswim.



三、阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,是则定“T”,否则定“F”。

Hello!MynameisSarah.I’manactivegirl.FromMondaytoFriday,Igotoschool.IlikeTuesdaysandFridays,becauseIlikeP.E.classesandartclasses.WehaveP.E.classesonFridaysandwehaveartclassesonTuesdays.IlikemyEnglishteacher.Sheisshort,butsheispretty.OnWednesday,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.It’sseveno’clocknow.Oh,it’stimetodomyhomework.

()1、Sarahisnotaquietgirl.

()2、Sarahlikesmusicclassesverymuch.

()3、Sarahplaysping-pongwithherteachersonWednesdays.

()4、It’stimetohaveP.E.class.

()5、SarahlikesTuesdaysandFridays.





Book5Unit3What’sYourFavouriteFood?



所涉及的重点词汇有:

eggplant茄子sweet甜的

vegetabletomato西红柿sour酸的

(蔬菜)greenbeans青豆tastehot辣的

cabbage卷心菜(味道)salty咸的

potato土豆fresh新鲜的

carrot胡萝卜tasty好吃的

onion洋葱healthy健康的

cucumber黄瓜unhealth不健康的

chicken鸡肉

pork猪肉breakfast早餐

meat(肉)beef牛肉mealslunch中餐

mutton羊肉(三餐)dinner/supper晚餐

others(其他):tofu(豆腐)fish(鱼)fruit(水果)group(葡萄)

所涉及的重点句型:

--------Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?(你中餐想吃什么)

--------I’dlike(some)…

--------Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner…(时间)?(你…吃什么)

--------Ihave…

--------Whatdoes…have…?(第三人称……吃什么?)

--------He/Shehas…

--------What’syourfavouritefood/fruit?(你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?)

--------Ilike…(best).It’s/They’re…

--------Whataboutyou?(你呢?)

--------Doyoulike…?(你喜欢……吗?)---Does…like…?

Yes,Ido.They’re/It’s…Yes,she/hedoes.No,Idon’t.They’re/It’s…No,she/hedoesn’t.

--------Metoo.--------Idon’tlike…They’re/It’s…

Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错









ExerciseForUnit3



根据句意和首字母,填入适当的单词。

P________,c_______andb______aremeat.

Idon’tlikestawbrriesbecausethey’res___________.

A________,b__________ando________arefruits.

Whatwouldyoulikeford____________?

Ilikebeef,butI’mheavynow.Ih_______toeatv____________.

2.补全对话。

Mike:________________________________,ChenJie?

ChenJie:Ilikebananas.Theyaretasty.______________________?

Mike:Idon’tlikethem,butIlikeoranges.Theyare______________.

ChenJie:Yes.Buttheyaretoo_________._____________________________?

Mike:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.

ChenJie:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.

Mike:Let’sgoandhavelunchnow.

根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。

A:?

B:I’dlikesomepotatoesfordinneronFriday.

A:__________________________________________?

B:IhavefishandbeefforlunchonSunday.

3.A:____________________________________________?

B:Ilikechicken.

4.A:____________________________________________?

B:Myfavouritefruitisbananas.

5.Aregreenbeansyourfavouritefood?

__

Doesyourmotherlikegroups?



WhatdoyouhaveforbreakfastonSundays?



Areyouhungrynow?



Whatfooddotherabbitslike?





五年级上册Unit4Whatcanyoudo?



知识点归纳

本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。

sweepthefloor扫地

cookthemeals做饭

cleanthebedroom打扫卧室

watertheflowers浇花

emptythetrash倒垃圾

washtheclothes洗衣服

setthetable摆饭桌;摆餐具

makethebed铺床

dothedishes洗碗碟

putawaytheclothes收拾衣服

useacomputer使用计算机

dohousework做家务

athome在家ill有病的

washthewindows擦窗justdoit就这么干吧

haveatry试一试robot机器人

playchess下棋helpful有用的有帮助的

能够灵活运用的有关句型。

1.-------Whatcanyou/he/Ido?你/他/我能做什么?

------I/He/Youcan….我/他/你能….

2.-----Canyou/I/he…?你/我/他能…吗?

-----Yes,I/you/hecan./No(sorry),Ican’t.是的,我/你/他能。/不,我不能。

ButI‘dliketohaveatry.但是我想试一下。

语法。(Can的用法)

结构:主语+can+动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能…”

如:Icansweepthefloor.我能扫地。

Youcansweepthefloor.你能扫地。

Hecansweepthefloor.他能扫地。

Theycansweepthefloor.他们能扫地。

陈述句肯定式:主语+can+动词原形。

如:Icancookthemeals.我会做饭。

陈述句否定式:主语+can+not+动词原形。

如:Icannot/can’tcookthemeals.我不会做饭。

句式一般疑问式及回答:Can+主语+动词原形?

如:----Canyoucookthemeals?你会做饭吗?

-----Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.会,我会。/不,我不会。

特殊疑问式:What+can+主语+do?

如:Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么?

一.选择填空。

()1.Canyoucooksupper,Mary?Sorry,I.

A.canB.can’tc.don’t

()2.canwashthewindow?

A.WhereB.Who’sC.Who

()3.Canyouthetable,John?

A.seatB.sitC.set

()4.IoftendotheformymotheronSaturdays.

A.dishesB.dishC.fish

()5.Areyouathome,Kate?Yes,Iam.

A.helpB.helpfulC.helping

()6.Ican’twashtheclothes.ButIputawaythem.

A.canB.can’tC.am

()7.WedohomeworkonSundays.

A.yourB.myC.our

()8.Doyouthetrashathome?

A.cookB.makeC.empty

二.连词成句。

1.can,the,do,girl,what?



2.at,home,you,John,are,helpful?

?

you,do,can,housework?

?

to,I’d,have,a,like,try.

?

the,away,we,clothes,can,put.

?

四.按实际情况回答下列问题。

1.Whatcanyoudoathome?



2.Canyouuseacomputer?



3.Canyoucookthemeals?



选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。





Do

Jackisagood.Heoftenhelpsmotherdo

athome.Hecanemptythetrashandputawaythe.Hecan

dishesandtheflowers.At,heoften

hisclassmates.Hisclassmateshimverymuch.Chineseishis

subject(科目).HeChinesefromMondayto.





Book5AUnit5WhatCanYouDo?

(一)知识点归纳

1词汇

(1)四会

air—conditioner空调in在……里面

curtain窗帘on在……上面

杂物trashbin垃圾箱介词under……在下面

closet壁橱,near……在旁边

mirror镜子behind……在后边

endtable床头柜over在上面

infrontof在前面

bedroom(卧室)lookat(看一看)

kitchen(厨房)own(自己的)

房间(room)bathroom(卫生间)(二)三会flat(公寓)

livingroom(客厅)third(第三)

work(工作)

tell(告诉)

2句型

①——Whatisyourroomlike?

——Thereare/Thereis…

Ihave…

3介词

①On在…上,在…旁,在…时候,关于…

1.Thereisabookonthedesk..桌上有一本书。

2.Theschoolisontheright.学校在右边。

3.Onthe1stofOctober,I’mgoingonatrip.在十月一号,我要去旅行。

4.I’llbuyamagazineonplant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。

(表示“关于”时,相当于“about”)

②in在…的里面

Mybookisinmybag.我的书在书包里面。

③under在下面

Thefootballisunderthechair.足球在椅子下面。

④near在附近

Thetrashbinisnearthedesk.垃圾桶在桌子旁边。

⑤behind在下面

Thecatisbehindthedoor.小猫在门后面。

⑥over在上面只在某个物体的正上方,不与物体接触

(on指在某个物体的上面,和物体接触。)

Thebridge(桥)isovertheriver.

⑦infrontof在前方inthefrontof在前部

eg:Theteacherisinfrontofthestudents.老师在学生的前面。

Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.老师在教室的前部。

Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一颗大树。



ExerciseForUnit5

一.填空

1Theclothesareinthec_________.

2Pleaseputtheemptybottle(空瓶子)intothet____________.

3Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek________.

4Thereisana_______________inmybedroom.It’ssocool.

5Therearesomec_________thewindow.



二根据实际情况回答下列问题。

1Doyouhaveabedroom?

_______________________________________.

2Isthereaclosetinyourroom?

________________________________________.

3Whatisyourbedroomlike?

______________________________________________________________________.

4What’sonyourdesk?

__________________________________________.

5Isthereacomputerinyourroom?

___________________________________________.



三阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Lookatthepicture.Itismybedroom.Mybedroomisveryniceandclean.Thereisabigphotoonthewall,overthebed.Itisaphotoofmyfamily.Mydad,mymom,mysisterandIareinit.Thereisadeskandachairnearthebed.Onthedesk,youcanseeacomputer.Icanusethecomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Arethereanyclosets?No.Mybedroomissmall,butIlikeit.

()1.Thereare_____________peopleinmyfamily.

AfourBfiveCthree

()2Isthereafootballinmybedroom?

ANo,thereisn’t.BYes,thereis.CNo,thereis.

()3Thephotoofthefamilyif_________.

AnearthewindowBonthedeskCoverthebed

()4Mybedroomisvery________.

AniceBbigCdirty

()5Whichoneisright?

AThereisaclosetinmybedroom.

BIlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.

CIdon’thavesisters.

DIcan’tusethecomputer.



四选词填空

1Thereis_________(a,an,the)endtableinmyroom

2Putthebooks____________(on,in,under)theshelf.

3Wehaveanewflat.It’s__________(on,in,of)thethirdfloor.

4_________(What’s,what’s,How’s)yourroomlike?



Book5AUnit6Inanaturepark

重点词汇

river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林

path小路park公园picture照片house房子bridge桥

tree树road公路;大路building建筑物clean干净的sky天空

cloud云mountain山脉village村庄;乡村city城市farm农场

air空气holiday假期run跑;奔跑any任何的;所有的



重要句型和语法点



询问在某处是否有……,用句子Isthere…?Arethereany…?

回答时要用Yes/No,there….

Istherealakeinthepark?公园里有个湖吗?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有./不,没有.

Arethereanylakesinthepark?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.



Therebe句型与have/has的区别.

Therebe表示在某地存在有某物.Thereis/are其过去式为Therewas/were

a/an+可数名词单数

Thereis(was)++地点(in/on/under/infrontof..)

Some/much+不可数名词

Thereare(were)+名词的复数形式+地点.

have/has用于表达某人拥有某物.

Ihavethreepensandshehasonlyonepen.

3.some和any的区别.

some用于肯定陈述句中.Thereissomedrinkinthefridge.

any用于否定句和疑问句中.Isthereanydrinkinthefridge?

No,thereisn’tanydrinkinthefridge.



ExerciseForUnit6



一、读对话,完成下列空格。

John:Wouldyou_________togotothenature_______withme,Mike?

Mike:Mmm…Letme________.Istherealakeoverthere?

John:No,butthereisaforest.Youcanseemany_________init.

Mike:Arethereany____________?

John:Yes,wecanclimbonthem.

Mike:Isthereanywindinthepark?

John:Ofcourse.Itiscoolinthepark.Wecan_________kitesthere.

二、按要求完成下列句子。

1.Werethereanyteachersintheclassroom?(作否定回答)

.

2.Howmanyteacher’sdesksarethereinyourclassroom?(按实际情况回答)

____________________________________.

3.Arethereanykitesinthesky?(改为肯定陈述句)

________________________.

4.Thereisanendtableinthebedroom.(就划线部分提问)

____________________________________?

5.Therearemanytreesinthenaturepark.(改为单数形式)

___________________________________.

6.Thereissomewaterinthelake.(改为一般疑问句)

_________there________waterinthelake?

7.Isthereanair-conditioninyourclassroom?(作肯定回答)

_______________________.

Arethereanybirdsinthetree?(作否定回答)

___________________________.

三、翻译下列句子。

1.在我们学校有许多树。

2.我有两个哥哥。

3.在桌子下有个盒子吗?

4.Mike有几个中国朋友。

5.我家有四个人。

6.杯子里有些牛奶吗?







1







外貌特征



性格特点



四会



三会



his,has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,

do,water,Friday,school,help,like







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