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高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义​

 SHARE IT 2020-11-12
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在,阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思,甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同,这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况,我们要善于结合上下文,在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”,供考生参考。

熟词   home
熟义   n. 家;家乡
生义   n. (动植物的)栖息地;产地
出现生义的真题例句
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His efforts have resulted in1,360 acres of naturally-grownland that has become home to many plants and animals.

熟词   home

熟义   n. 家;家乡

生义   n. 发源地

出现生义的真题例句

(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home, take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through hill side garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.


熟词   mention

熟义   vt.&n. 提及,说起

生义   n. 提名;推荐

出现生义的真题例句

(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.


熟词   entry

熟义   n. 进入,参与

生义   n.参赛作品

出现生义的真题例句

(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.

熟词   bear

熟义   n. 熊  vt.忍受,容忍

生义   vt.开(花);结(果实)

出现生义的真题例句

(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That will power bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-EauClaire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. 

熟词   bear

熟义   n. 熊  vt.忍受,容忍

生义   vt.携带

出现生义的真题例句

(2018全国Ⅲ卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.

熟词   air

熟义   n. 空气

生义   vt.播放,广播

出现生义的真题例句

(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) …kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entirecamp.

熟词   chest

熟义   n. 胸部,胸膛

生义   n.箱子,盒子

出现生义的真题例句

(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Then one Christmas Ireceived a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest.

熟词   welcome

熟义   vt.&n. 欢迎;迎接  adj. 受欢迎的

生义   adj.令人愉悦的

出现生义的真题例句

(2020全国Ⅰ卷)There’sa welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slightsuspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.

熟词   work

熟义   vt&n. 工作

生义   vi.奏效,起作用

出现生义的真题例句

(2018全国Ⅲ卷)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.

熟词   account

熟义   n. 账户,账目

生义   n. 叙述,描写

出现生义的真题例句

(2020全国Ⅰ卷)It’s a brief account of a trip.

熟词   pound

熟义   n. 磅,英镑

生义   v. 连续重击,猛打

出现生义的真题例句

(2020全国Ⅰ卷)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr Norberg says.

熟词   create

熟义   vt.创造,创作

生义   vt. 引起,产生

出现生义的真题例句

(2020全国Ⅰ卷)…while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

熟词   history

熟义   n. 历史

生义   n.  个人经历,履历

出现生义的真题例句

(2020全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.



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