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每课一句:新概念英语第1册第81课

 新概念英语教学 2020-11-17

【往期回顾】

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第79课

接下来,我们就来看看第81课的“每课一句”。

一、课文原文

Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes

Hi, Carol! Where’s Tom?

He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath.

Tom!

Yes?

Sam’s here.

I’m nearly ready.

Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.

No, thanks, Tom.

Have a glass of whisky then.

OK. Thanks.

Is dinner ready, Carol?

It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock.

Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.

What did you have?

We had roast beef and potatoes.

Oh!

What’s the matter, Carol?

Well, you’re going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!

——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、每课一句


Have a glass of whisky then.

本课侧重复习动词实义动词have表“吃喝”的用法,同时复习了之前所学的有关have作为“万能do”的用法。

从上半册开始到本课为止,have作为实义动词,其主要用法有:

1、表“有”

其基本用法为:

sb. have/has/had sth.

如:

He has many books in his study.

更多相关用法可参考第59课和第79课的“每课一句”:


每课一句:新概念英语第1册第59课

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第79课

2、表“生病”

其基本用法为:

sb. have/has/had a+疾病

sb. have/has/had+疾病

如:

He has a high temperature today.

She had flu yesterday.

更多相关用法可参考第61课的“每课一句”:

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第61课

3、表“万能do”

其基本用法为:

sb. have/has/had a+名词(常表动作)

如:

I had a swim in the river last Saturday.

She is having a walk in the garden now.

更多相关用法可参考第77课的“每课一句”:

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第77课

4、表“吃喝”

其基本用法为:

sb. have/has/had sth.

如:

She had a cake for lunch yesterday.

We're having coffee in the living room now.

三、更多拓展


Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.

注意第一句中have之所以用了过去式had,是因为此时已经是晚饭时间,而这句话中所学的today其实指的是今天中午,是已经过去了的时间。

而第二句话中所提到的go to the restaurant是用来说明Sam and I今天中午是到哪儿吃的中饭,动作发生的时间也是过去的,所以go要采用过去式went。

对于英语而言,动词的使用一定要注意其发生的时间,要根据其发生的时间来选用相应的时态。


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