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一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第34课

 新概念英语教学 2020-11-17



Hello,大家好!欢迎来到“新概念英语的教与学”!我是上海时学教育的张老师。下面是我们每周一课一题一语法的分享时间,先来公布上一期课后一题的答案。

上一期分享的文章,点击这里回看

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第33课

下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第34课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文:

一、课文原文

Lesson 34 Quick work

Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!

——选自《新概念英语》第二册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、重点句型或语法

本课侧重“动词+宾语+ to do” 转为被动语态的使用。

即:be done to do  ,例如:

They asked my to make a speech.

被动语态:I was asked to make a speech.

He told me to wait for him.

被动语态:I was told to wait for him.

He never expected them to find the bicycle.

被动语态:He never expected the bicycle to be found.

之前我们在新概念二的第10课中,对被动语态在不同时态中的使用已进行了梳理,下面提供参考链接,帮助大家迅速回忆。

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第10课

学习不同时态的被动语态,应注意两点:第一判断句子主语和谓语之间是否有被动关系;第二分析句子谓语应该用哪种时态。

例如:In case of bad weather, the wedding _____ indoors.

A. holds    B. will hold    C. is held    D. will be held

wedding 婚礼和hold 举行之间是被动关系,排除A和B选项;再来看时态,in case of bad weather,讨论的是将来的情况,因此用将来时态 will be held.

另外,现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态结构中,being一词容易被忽视,也要引起注意。例如: 

There is somebody walking behind us. I think we are being followed.

The room was being cleaned when I arrived.

三、一课一题

关于被动语态,我们来练一练吧!读一读题,请选择正确的选项。

I got caught in the rain and my suit _______.


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