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倒装句 一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down，away,等副词, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come,等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, rarely, seldom, scarcely,/hardly Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、 并列连词not only…but also,等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前倒装, 后不倒装: Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess. ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装 ,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a child can learn it. So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 5.省略了if的虚拟条件句 Had the boy had left the dog alone it wouldn’t have bitten him. 倒装句练习 一、选择 1_______________ when to go there. A. Only he knows B. Only did he know. C. Only does he know D. Only knows he 2. Seldom_______ the park. A. she goes to B. does she go to C. goes she to D. she does go to 3. Never before in her life _________ such a strong man. A. she met B. she has met C. did she met D. has she met 4. Only in 1986, _________. A. do we knew her B. I knew her C. did I know her D. had I known her 5. Sometimes ________ TV after supper. Sometimes _________ to the cinema. A. do we watch…do we go B. we watch…we go C. do we watch …we go D. we watch…do we go 6. On the wall ________ my schoolbag. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. Only by studying hard _______ get good marks. A. you can B. you must C. can you D. can you be able to 8. _______ such an instrument, I would have let you have it for some time. A. If I had B. Did id have C. Had I had D. Have I had 9. She’s been there many times, ________? A. hasn’t she B. wasn’t she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 10. Only after work _______ watch the TV play. A. can he be able to B. he be able to C. is he able to D. does he be able to 11. At the top of the hill ______ an old temple. A. lay B. lays C. lies D. lie 12. _________, he knows a lot. A. As he is a child B. A child as he is C. Child as he is D. As child he is 13. Hardly ______ home_____ it began to rain. A. we had got…than B. we has got… when C. had we got..than D. had we got…when 14. Tom said “John is a good worker” “____________”said Mary, “I like him.” A. So is she B. I did so C. I so did D. did I 15. Our English teacher let me answer his questions and ________. A. so did I B. I did so C. I so did D. did I 16. _________ do they go to the park on Sunday. A. How often B. Seldom C. Usually D. Sometimes 17. Only in this way _______ get along well with your classmates. A. you can B. you can able to C. will you be D. can you 18. ______ come in the room ______ I heard the telephone rang. A. Had I hardly…and B. Hardly I had…than C. Hardly had I …when D. I hardly had…then 19. ---I have finished my homework. ---Oh, did you ?___________. A. So I have B. Neither I have C. Neither have I D. So have I 20. So hard __________ that all of us praised him. A. did he work B. does he work C. he worked D. he works 21. _________, the corps would be saved. A. Should I rain B. It should rain C. Rain it should D. If if had rained 22. _______ that my handbag was stolen. A. Little did I notice B. Little noticed I C. I little notice D. Noticed I little 23. ________ Mother came home _______ I go to bed yesterday evening. A. Until…did B. Until…do C. Not until…do D. Not until…did 24. “It was raining yesterday.” “________” A . So was it B. So it was C. Neither was it D. Neither it was 25. Tom has never been to Paris._________. A. nor have I B. So have I C. not have I D. I haven’t too. 二、用括号中所给的词开头，将下列各句改成倒装句 1. I have never seen such a beautiful park. 2. When the bell rang, the children rushed out. 3. I could hardly think it possible to finish the job in time. 4. You can learn English well on in this way. 5. She had no sooner got on the train than it began to move. 6. He had no sooner put down the receiver than the telephone rang. 7. I will never do such a thing. 8. He worte the answers so quickly that he finished the exam first. 9. He didn’t go to the cinema. His brother didn’t go to the cinema, either. 10. They little realized that they had made an important discovery in science. 11. I oftenthought of having a workd with him, but I never had a chance. 12. Although the nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me. 13. They soon arrived at a farmhouse, a small boy sat in front of the house. 14. The days when China had to depned on foreign countries for oil are gone. 15. He was ablle to get happily back to work only when the ear was over in 1819. 16. An old woman with a baby in her arms came in. 17. He has seldom said such a word. 18. Alice can speak French. Mary can speak French too. 19. If Tom were here, he might be able to do something to help us. 20. If I had had enough money, I would have bought the color TV set. 21. He never expected that she would come back so soon. 22. Though it was late, they went on working. 23. We should not only work hared ourselves, we should also get interested in the work. 24. If anyone should call, wake me up. 25. He was so excited that he couldn’t help jumping. |
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