分享

Collective nouns for animals | Mammals, birds, fis...

 紫色爆米花 2021-01-30

Below is a list of the collective nouns for animals. If you would like to add to or amend this list, please leave a comment below.

These collective nouns can have a long history, and have been developed since medieval times.

For example, the “Book of St. Albans”, dating back to 1486, was a guide to hawking and hunting, and  listed many of the collective nouns for animals we still use today.

For some animals, there is more than one collective noun, reflecting how close people have been to them througout history. Have a look at Cats, Dogs and Horses in the list below. Some collective nouns are used for more than one animal. For example, both Bats and Ants can be found in a ‘Colony’.

Collective nouns for mammals & marsupials

AnimalCollective Nouns
AntelopeHerd
ApesShrewdness
AssesPace, Herd, Drove
BaboonsTroop, Flange
BadgersCete
BatsColony, Cloud
BearsSloth, Sleuth, Litter (young)
BeaversColony, Family
BisonHerd
BuffaloGang, Obstinacy
CamelsCaravan, Flock, Train
CaribouHerd
CatsClowder, Pounce; (Kittens: Kindle, Litter, Intrigue), Destruction (wild cats)
CattleDrove, Herd
CheetahCoalition
ChinchillaColony
CowsHerd, Kine
CoyotesBand
DeerHerd, Bevy (only for roe deer)
DogsLitter (puppies), Pack (if wild), Cowardice (curs), Leash(Greyhounds). For hounds: Cry, Mute, Pack, Kennel
DolphinsPod
DonkeysDrove, Herd, Pace
ElephantsHerd, Memory
ElkGang
FerretsBusiness, Cast, Fesnying
FoxLeash, Skulk, Earth, Lead, Troop
GiraffesTower
GoatsTribe, Trip
GorillasBand, Troop
HedgehogsArray
HippopotamusesBloat
HorsesTeam, Harras, Rag (colts), Stud (a group of horses owned by one person), String (for ponies)
HyenasCackle, Clan
ImpalasHerd
KangaroosMob, Troop
LeopardsLeap
LionsPride, Sault, Troop
MartensRichness
MiceMischief
MolesLabor
MonkeysTroop, Barrel
MooseHerd
MulesPack, Span, Barren, rake
OttersBevy, Family, Raft, Romp
OxenTeam, Yoke
PigsDrift, Drove, Litter (piglets), Sounder (swine only), Team, Passel (hogs only), Singular (for boars)
PolecatsChine
PorcupinesPrickle
Porpoises Crowd, Herd, Pod, School, Shoal
RabbitsColony, Warren, Nest, Herd (domesticated only), Litter (young rabbits), Down (hares), husk (hares)
RaccoonsGaze
RatsColony, Pack, Plague, Swarm
ReindeerHerd
RhinocerosesCrash
RoebucksBevy
SealsBob, Harem, Herd, Pod, Rookery
SheepDrove, Flock, Herd
SpringbokHerd
SquirrelsDray, Scurry
StoatsPack, Trip
TigersAmbush, Streak
WalrusesHerd, Pod
WeaslesGang, Colony, Pack
WhalesPod, Gam, Herd, School
WolvesPack, Rout, Route (when moving)
WombatsWisdom
ZebrasZeal, Crossing, Dazzle, Cohorts, Herd




Collective nouns for birds

AnimalCollective Nouns
Birds in generalBrace (for a couple of birds that have been killed when hunted), Flight (when flying), Flock (when on the ground), Volary
AlbatrossRookery
BitternsSedge
BullfinchesBellowing
BuzzardsWake
BobolinksChain
CaponsMews
ChickensBrood, Peep, Young chickens: Chattering, Clutch
Chicks (Various birds)Brood; Clutch
CootsCover
CormorantsGulp
CranesSedge, Seige
CrowsHorde, Murder
DotterelTrip
DovesDule, Pitying (Turtle doves only)
DucksBalding, Brace (a couple of hunted and killed ducks), Flock (flying), Paddling (on water), Raft (on water), Team
DunlinsFling
EaglesConvocation
EmusMob
FinchesCharm
FalconsCast
FlamingosStand
GeeseFlock, Gaggle (grounded), Skein (flying)
GoshawksFlight
GrousePack (later in the hunting season)
GuillemotsBazaar
Guinea FowlConfusion
GullsColony
HawksBoil (when spiraling in flight), Cast, Kettle (large amount of flying hawks)
HeronsSedge, Siege
HummingbirdsCharm
JaysParty, Scold
LapwingsDeceit
LarksExaltation
MallardsSord (flying), Brace (two that havce been hunted and killed)
MagpiesCharm, Gulp, Murder, Tiding
NightingalesWatch
OwlsParliament
ParrotsCompany, Pandemonium
PartridgeCovey
PeacocksMuster, Ostentation
PelicansPod
PenguinsColony
PheasantBouquet, Brace (couple hunted and killed), Nest, Nide, Nye,
Pigeons
Flight, Flock, Kit
PloversCongregation, Wing (flying)
PtarmigansCovey
RooksBuilding, Clamor, Parliament
RuffsHill
QuailBevy, Covey
RavensStorytelling, Unkindness
SeabirdsWreck
SheldrakesDoading
SkylarksExultation
SnipeWalk, Wisp
SparrowsHost
StarlingsMurmuration
StorksMustering
SwallowsFlight
SwansBevy, Wedge (flying)
SwiftsFlock
TealSpring
ThrushMutation
TurkeysGang, Rafter
Turtle DovesPitying, Dule
VulturesKettle (flying), Venue
WaterfowlsKnob, Plump
WidgeonsCompany
WildfowlPlump
WoodcocksFall
WoodpeckersDescent
WrensHerd




Collective nouns for fish

AnimalCollective Nouns
Fish (general)Draft, Nest, School, Shoal (some academics argue that ‘School’ is incorrect, and that Shoal should be used instead). When caught: Catch, Drought, Haul
BarracudasBattery
BassShoal
CodLap
EelsBed, Fry, Swarm
GoldfishGlint, Troubling
HerringArmy
SardinesFamily
SharksShiver
StingraysFever
TroutHover

Collective nouns for reptiles and amphibians

AnimalCollective Nouns
AlligatorsCongregation
CobrasQuiver
CrocodilesBask, Float
FrogsArmy, Colony
LizardsLounge
RattlesnakesRhumba
SalamandersCongress
ToadsKnab, Knot, Nest
TurtlesBale, Dole, Nest, Turn
Snakes, vipersDen, Generation, Knot, Nest, Pit

Collective nouns for invertebrates (including insects, molluscs etc.)

AnimalCollective Nouns
AntsArmy, Colony, Nest, Swarm (flying)
BeesGrist, Hive, Swarm
CaterpillarsArmy
ClamsBed
CockroachesIntrusion
CrabsCast
FliesBusiness, Cloud, Swarm
GnatsCloud, Horde, Swarm
GrasshoppersCloud
HornetsBike, Nest
Insects (general)Horde, Nest, Plague, Rabble, Swarm
JellyfishBrood, Smack
LiceFlock
LocustsPlague
MidgesBite
MosquitoesScourge
OystersBed
ScorpionsBed, Nest
SpidersCluster, Clutter
TermitesBrood, Colony, Nest, Swarm
WaspsNest, Swarm
WormsBed, Bunch, Clat, Clew

Collective nouns for single-celled organisms

OrganismCollective Nouns
BacteriaCulture
Help us improve grammar. Share!

      本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
      转藏 分享 献花(0

      0条评论

      发表

      请遵守用户 评论公约

      类似文章 更多